东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试题带解析Word格式.docx
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东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试题带解析Word格式.docx
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2.HowdidLaiaMartinrespondtothecomplaints?
A.Shestoppedplayingthepiano.
B.Shesoundproofedtheroom.
C.Shedidn’tadmitsheplayedathome.
D.Shetookherneighbortocourt.
3.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.A7-yearSentenceCausedbythePiano
B.PianistChargedwithNoisePollution
C.HealthProblemsofaSpanishWoman
D.ActionsAgainstNoisebyLocalAuthority
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:
本文是一篇记叙文,写了一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控,告上了法庭。
1.A细节理解题。
由文中Nowshewantstosendherneighbortoprisonforoversevenyearsonthechargesofpsychologicaldamageandnoisepollution.可知她的邻居制造噪音,所以选A。
2.B推理判断题。
Thefamilytoldthecourttheycarriedoutsoundproofingworktwicebutthecomplaintscontinued.她说她已经安装了两次隔音设备,可是还是会遭到投诉,所以选B。
3.B主旨理解题。
文章总体可知,本文是写一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控所以选B。
考点:
考查生活故事类短文阅读
B
CANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS?
Everyoneofusgetssousedtopunctuationmarksthatnotmanyofusgivethemasecondthought.Actually,theancientGreekswrotethisway.Thelackofpunctuationmarksprobablydidn’tbothergoodreaders,though.Astheyread,theyjustputpauseswheretheyfitbest.Alsoatthistime,sentencesswitcheddirections.Asentencereadfromlefttoright.Thenextonereadrighttoleft,andthenlefttorightagain,etc.TheancientRomanssometimespunctuatedlikethis:
They•put•something•that•can•separate•words•in•a•sentence.ThewordpunctuationactuallycomesfromthisideaandtheLatinwordpunctum,whichmeansadot.
Whenthe5thcenturyarrived,therewerejusttwopunctuationmarks:
spacesandpoints.Thespacesseparatedwordswhilethepointsshowedpausesinreading.Theninthe13thcentury,aprinternamedAldusManutiustriedtostandardizepunctuation.Healwaysusedaperiodforacompletestopattheendofasentence.Heusedaslash(/)toindicateashortpause.Overtime,thatslashwasshortenedandcurled,anditbecamethemoderncomma(逗号).
Sincethattime,othermarkshaveenlargedthepunctuationfamily.Theexclamationmark(感叹号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy.”ThequestionmarkoriginallystartedoutastheLatinwordquestio,meaningquestion.Eventually,scholarsputitattheendofasentencetoshowaquestion.
Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays.Newmarksarecomingintoexistence,andoldpunctuationmarksareusedinnewways.Takeforexamplethe“interrobang”.This1962inventioncombinesthequestionmarkandexclamationmarkfortimeswhenwriterswantboth.Forexample,“Shedidwhat?
”or“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?
”Obviously,theinterrobangisnotwidelyusedorrecognizedyet,butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.
4.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.
A.goodreadershadtroublereadingwithoutpunctuationmarks
B.asentencealwaysreadfromlefttorightinancientGreece
C.ancientGreeksswitchedthedirectionofpunctuationmarks
D.theuseofpunctuationmarkscandatebacktoancienttimes
5.Thepassageisdeveloped_______.
A.bytimeB.byspace
C.bycomparisonD.byimportance
6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.
A.ancientRomansdidn’tuseanypunctuationmarks
B.exclamationandquestionmarkscamefromLatin
C.spacesandslasheswerealreadyusedbeforethe5thcentury
D.AldusManutiusfirststartedtousecommas
7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecombinationoftwomarkswillnotwork.
B.Ittakestimeforpeopletoacceptnewpunctuationmarks.
C.Oldpunctuationmarksneedtobestandardized.
D.Punctuationmarksarestillchangingtoday.
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
本文讲了标点符号的产生,以及演变过程。
4.D细节理解题。
由theancientGreekswrotethisway可知标点符号是由古希腊人开始使用的,所以是从古代开始,所以选D。
5.A推理判断题。
由Whenthe5thcenturyarrived,和Theninthe13thcentury还有Punctuationevenkeepschangingnowadays可知最开始的古希腊到五世纪到十三世纪到现在,所以是按照时间顺序写的,所以选A。
6.B细节理解题。
由Theexclamationmark(感叹号)comesfromtheLatinwordio.Itmeans“exclamationofjoy.”可知感叹号最初是由拉丁语单词io演变出来的,所以选B。
7.D细节理解题。
由butitsinventionshowsthatEnglishisnotyetfinishedwithitspunctuation.可知但是标点符号的变化仍然没有结束,所以选D。
考查生活知识类短文阅读
C
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.
Hours&
Admission:
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.
RegularHours:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
ExtendedHours:
00amto7:
December26—30,2014.
March30—April20,2015.
FridaysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015.
May17—September7,2015.
VISITINGTIPS:
LimittheNumberofBags:
Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodandDrink:
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.
PleaseTakePhotos:
Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.
FirstAid:
TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.
VisittheWelcomeCenter:
AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.
Open10:
Phone:
202-633-2214
E-mail:
NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu
8.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum_______.
A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities
B.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets
C.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes
D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround
9.IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6:
00pm,itisaccessibleon_______.
A.December24,2014(Wednesday)B.March1,2015(Sunday)
C.July6,2015(Monday)D.September15,2015(Tuesday)
10.Avisitortothemuseumcan_______.
A.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt
B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse
C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors
D.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill
11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.
A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseum
B.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse
C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthere
D.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseum
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
文本写了一个博物馆的各种时间表,以及具体介绍和注意事项。
8.B细节理解题。
由Hours&
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.可知除了十二月二十五日以外的哪天都可以免费去,所以选B。
9.C推理判断题。
由December26—30,2014.March30—April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015.May17—September7,2015.可知在这几个时间可以在下午六点去参观,只有C选项在此区间内,所以选C。
10.D推理判断题。
由heMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.可知有一个护士值班,所以如果游客病了会得到相应的治疗,所以选D。
11.A主旨理解题。
由文章大意可知,本文是写了博物馆的各种时间表以及注意事项,所以本文可能是一则广告,所以选A。
D
Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.
Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:
Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinf
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