近五年高考英语128个核心单词必考短语大汇总提分必备Word格式文档下载.docx

近五年高考英语128个核心单词必考短语大汇总提分必备Word格式文档下载.docx

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9.adaptadaptto适应（=adjustto） 

adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adaptfrom根据…改写/改编

10.adjustadjustto适应

11.admitadmitdoingsth承认做… 

beadmittedto准许（入学等）admitone’smistake承认错误 

12.adviseadvisedoingsth建议做… 

advisesb（not）todosth建议…做/不做…advisethatsb（should）do建议…应做…

13.affordaffordtodosth有能力做… 

affordsth买得起…affordsbsth为…提供… 

13.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法agreetosth同意某物 

agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识agreetodosth同意做… 

15.allowallowsbtodosth允许…做…allowdoingsth允许做…allowfor考虑、顾及allowof容许/有可能allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去

16.appealappealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁appealagainst（提出）上诉appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

17.applyapplytosb/sth适用于/运用于 

applytosbforhelp请求…帮助applyoneselftosth 

专心于…applyone’smindtosth专心于…applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践 

applyforajob提出工作申请

18.apologizeapologizetosbfor（doing）sth为（做）…向…道歉makeanapologizetosbfor（doing）sth为（做）…向…道歉

19.arguearguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论… 

arguefor为…而辩护argueagainst辩驳\反驳 

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做

20.attachattachsthtosth将…与…相联系 

attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于… 

beattachedto依恋/留恋

21.attemptattempttodosth试图/尝试做… 

makeanattempttodosth试图做… 

makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取… 

makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…

22.attendattendto 

attendon/uponbeattendedby 

23.believebelievein信任、信仰beyondbelieve难以置信believeitornot信不信由你

24.blameblamesbfor（doing）sth因…责备… 

betoblame（for…）应承担责任/该受到责备

25.breakbreakdown中断/分解/出故障 

breakup 

分解/散开/打碎breakin闯入/打断/插嘴 

breakinto闯入/强行进入breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下 

breakout发生/爆发breakthrough突破 

breakopen以暴力启开breakawayfrom逃走/脱离breakintears突然大哭起来without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿 

breakintolaughter突然大笑起来 

26.bringbringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得（收成等） 

bringout出版/阐明bringon使发生/引起 

bringup提出/抚养/呕吐bringdown击落/推翻 

bringabout使发生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物 

bringback归还/记起 

bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做… 

bring…toanend结束

27.burnburndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 

burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burnoff烧掉 

burnout（使）烧坏、烧光burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求） 

burn…tosth将…烧成…状态

28.burstburstintosth 

突然…起来burstintodoingsth突然开始做…burstoutdoingsth 

突然开始做… 

burstopen猛然被推开

29.callcallatsp到（某地）拜访 

callback回电话callin请（进来）/召集 

callon/upon拜访/呼吁callup打电话/使…想起 

callfor需要/要求callout大声喊叫callforth唤起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名 

callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…

30.carecarefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看 

careabout担心焦虑

31.chargechargefor收费/要价 

chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费的/地 

in/underone’scharge由…负责 

inthechargeof由…负责getcharged导电takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管 

oncharge在充电 

atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱 

32.comparecompare…with把…与…相比 

compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）

33.comecomeabout产生/发生 

comealong过来/跟着来comeon 

加油 

comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/产生 

comeout 

出来/开花/出版cometo共计/达到 

comeoverto造访/来访 

comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于 

cometoknow 

逐渐认识cometoastop/anend结束/停止 

comeintoforce/effect生效 

comeintopower/office上任comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来 

comeat袭击comedown下来/败落 

cometrue变为现实 

comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）comeintouse开始使用comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 

comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对） 

33.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨… 

complainofdoingsth抱怨做…

35.concernconcern（oneself）about/for担忧、关心 

concern（oneself）with/in从事、参与beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心

36.concludeconcludefrom从…得出结论

37.considerconsidersbtobe/as认为…是… 

considerdoingsth考虑做… 

38.consistconsistof由…构成 

consistin在于、存在于 

convince:

convincesbofsth使…相信… 

convincesbtodo说服…做…convincesbthat使…确信… 

beconvincedof/that…确信

39.cutcutoff 

切断/砍掉 

cutup切碎cutin插嘴 

cutout割断/剪下/戒除cutshort缩短/打断 

cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断cutdown砍/削减/减少 

cutback缩减

40.datedatebackto追溯到… 

datefrom追溯到… 

outofdate过时的/陈旧的 

uptodate现在的/最新的todate到目前为止 

thedateline国际日期变更线

41.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做… 

demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做… 

ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…

42.denydenydoing否认做过… 

denysthtobe否认…是...

43.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做 

atone'

sdesire应…的要求desirethatsb（should）do希望…做 

desiretodo渴望做… 

leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺 

desiresbtodo 

希望…做…

44.developdevelop…into发展/长成为… 

develop…from/outof由…发展起来developafilm冲洗胶卷 

developmindandbody身心发展developanewbusiness发展新事业

45.devotedevoteto（doing）sth献身于/专心于 

devoteoneselfto把…献给devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在 

bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢

46.diedieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 

dieof死于diefrom死于diefor为…而死dieaway（音/风/光）渐渐消失 

diedown逐渐减弱/平息dieoff相继死去 

diehard（旧习惯等）难改变/消去bedyingfor渴望/极想

47.dodofor使完蛋/足够/合适 

doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith处理、对付 

dowithout不用、不要doover重做/装饰 

doout清扫/清理doallonecantodosth尽力做… 

dosthup修理/重新装修doallthatonecantodosth尽力做… 

dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己dowhat（ever）onecantodosth尽力做…doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做… 

do（vi）够、合适

48.dressdresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dressup穿上盛装dress（sb）upassb/sth 

打扮成… 

dresssthup修饰、掩饰bedressedin穿着… 

49.drivedriveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走 

drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打进…drivesbmad使…发疯drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智

50.dropdropout（of）不参加/退出/辍学 

dropoff（数量）减少/（价格）降低dropto下降到 

dropinonsb顺便拜访..dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中 

drophistory不学/不选修历史

51.engageengagesbtosb使…与…订婚 

get/beengagedtosb与…订婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做…beengagedin（doing）sth忙于（做）…engagewith连接、使吻合

52.equipequipsb/sthwithsth用…装备… 

equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…

53.expandexpandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀expandonsth阐述/评述

54.failfailtodosth未能做… 

failindoingsth干…失败failinanexam考试没及格 

withoutfail一定/务必

55.fallfallbehind落后 

falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯 

fallinlovewithsb爱上…falltopieces倒塌/崩溃falltotheground跌倒在地fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声 

aheavyfallofrain一场大雨havemanyfalls跌了很多跤

56.feedfeed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂… 

feedonsth以…为食feedback反馈 

57.fightfightfor为…而战 

fightagainst与…作战fightwith与…作战/共同对付fightover为…而争吵

58.fitfitin（with）与…相适应/协调 

fitsb/sthin（sth）安排某人/某事fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西 

fitsbupforsth诬陷…（犯某事）befitfor适合某事 

befittodosth适合做…

59.forbidforbiddoingsth禁止做… 

forbidsbtodosth禁止…做… 

60.forceforcesbtodosth强迫…做… 

force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入… 

forcesthfrom/outofsb从…强行夺取…forceone'

sway强行前进/挤过do…withforce用力做…byforce用暴力byforceof借…之力theairforce空军 

labourforce劳力comeintoforce实施（法律等） 

61.getgetacross传播/使人理解 

getabout走动/（消息等）传开getahead获得成功/取得进展/领先 

getalong（with）进展/相处getaround/round走动/传开/克服/设法回避 

getat到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）getaway（from）逃走 

getback回来getdown写下 

getinto进入/陷入getoff从…下来geton上车/马/飞机getout逃出/泄露/出版/发表 

getover从…恢复/克服/解决getthrough完成/打通/度过 

gettogether聚会getup起床 

getridof摆脱getholdof抓住 

getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked 

被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及getto到达 

getacold感冒getdownto（doing）sth开始认真做… 

getintouchwith与…取得联系getinto（ahabitof…）养成…的习惯 

getintotrouble陷入困境getready准备好 

getsthdone使…被做getangry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏getcloseto接近/靠近 

62.givegivesthback归还/送还 

givein 

（tosb/sth）投降/屈服/让步givesthin=handinsth呈交 

give（sb/sth）away泄露/捐赠/赠送giveoff发出气味/热气等 

giveup（doing）sth 

放弃（做）… 

giveout分发/用完/耗尽/发出（声音 

63.gogowrong 

/bad 

/ 

blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿

64.guaranteeguaraneesb/sthagainst/from保证…不受/免遭 

guaranteesthtosb向…担保/保证

65.handhandin上交 

handout分发/散发handsup举手 

handinhand手拉手 

athand在手边/附近、即将到来 

inhand在手中 

shakehandswithsb和…握手 

byhand用手工 

givesbafreehand放手让…干… 

first/secondhand亲手/二手

66.helphelpsb（to）dosth帮助…做… 

helpsbwithsth帮助…做…can’thelpdoing禁不住做… 

can’thelptodo不能帮忙做…can’thelpbutdo不得不做 

helponeselfto随便、自取helpsbout帮助…摆脱困境 

withthehelpof在…的帮助下

67.hesitatehesitateaboutdoingsth对做…犹豫不决hesitatetodosth对做…犹豫不决hesitateabout/oversth对做…犹豫不决 

hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐 

withouthesitation毫不犹豫

68.holdholdup举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 

holdback阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇holdout伸出/坚持/维持/提供holdto坚持（方向/原则） 

holdon继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 

holdonto抓住不放 

holdsb/sthup延误某人/某物

69.imagineimaginedoingsth想象做 

imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做

70.impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感动beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的脑海里make/le