2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit4.docx
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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit4.docx
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Unit4TheJoyofWork
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.blessingn.好事;有益之事
2.subsistence n.勉强维持生活;生计
3.sugarcanen.甘蔗
4.cornn.玉米
5.hogn.猪
6.cashn.现金
7.dairy adj.乳品业的;生产乳品的n.牛奶场;乳制品
区分:
dairy/diary
8.complain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
complaint
complaintosb.aboutsth.
complainofasplittingheadache
9.carpentern.木工;木匠
10.committed adj.尽心尽力的:
坚信的;坚定的
commitanerror
commitacrime
commitsuicide
commitoneselfto(doing)sth.
becommittedto(doing)sth.
commitment
11.brickn.砖;砖块
12.hammern.锤子;榔头
13.escortn.护送者;护卫队
14.remindv.提醒;使想起
15.victim n.受害者;牺牲品
fallvictimtosth.
16.ideology n.意识形态:
观念形态
17.terrorism n.恐怖主义
18.depression n.萧条期;经济衰退;不景气
depress
depressed沮丧的;萧条的
19.unrestn.动荡;动乱;骚动
20.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的
il是in的变体,否定前缀,再如:
illogical
ir,im都是in的变体,如:
irregular,irresponsible,imbalanced,impossible,immobile
21.immigrantn.(外来)移民;外侨
22.trafficking n.非法交易;非法买卖
c结尾的词变形时先加k,如trafficker,panicker,picnicker,trafficking,panicking
23.dealer n.贩毒者;毒品贩子
dealinsth.
car/drugdealer
dealwithsth.
24.gangn.一帮,一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)
25.contribute v.增加;增进;添加(到某物)
26.quit v.停止;戒掉
PhrasesandExpressions
1.bringin赚得;挣
2.ekeoutaliving竭力维持生计;勉强度日
3.sinkin 被完全理解;被充分意识到
4.lookforwardto (高兴地)盼望,期待
5.overandoveragain多次;反复地;一再
6.bepreparedfor准备好;有所准备
7.believein认为某事好(对、可接受)
II.TextLearning
WorkIsaBlessing
①IgrewupinLakeland,Louisiana,oneof12children.Wealllivedonmyparents'subsistencefarm(自给自足的农场).Wegrewcotton,sugarcane,corn,hogs,chickensandhadalargegarden,butitdidn't bringinmuchcash.SowhenIwas12,Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarmdowntheroad,helpingtomilkcows.Wemilked65cowsat5inthemorning,andagainat2intheafternoon,sevendaysaweek.
②InthekitchenoneSaturday beforedaylight,Iremembercomplainingtomyfatherandgrandfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows.Myfathersaid,"Yaknow,boy,toworkisablessing."
③Ilookedatthosetwomenwho'dworkedharderthanIeverhad-myfatherekingoutalivingonthatfarm,andmygrandfatherfarmingandworkingasacarpenterduringtheDepression.
(1)IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.(承上、总结的话)
④Goingtocollegewas arareprivilege forakidfromLakeland,Louisiana.MyfathertoldmeifIpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoing,I'dalways lookforwardto mywork.Buthealsoadded,"Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall."Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedthe ROTC(美)后备军官训练队,预备役军官训练营(ReserveOfficers'TrainingCorps)programtohelp payforcollege.
(2)AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays.
本部分重点及难点:
1.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.我有种感觉--父亲跟我说了一些确实重要的东西,但许多年后我才真正理解。
sinkin:
beunderstood
Ittookmanyyearsfortheteachers'wordstosinkin.
2.Andwhatstartedoutasan obligation totheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays.
(1)anobligationtotheArmy对于部队的义务
(2)awayoflife生活方式
(3)stay/becommittedto致力于
Hehasbeencommittedtoworkingforthepeopleheartandsoulformorethantwentyyears.
(4)译文:
当时的"义务"从军便成为了我的生活方式--我在部队服役长达37年三个月零三天。
⑤Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithherbabyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladesh militaryescort whytheyweren'tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier.Hetoldmeamachinewould putthatladyoutofwork.Breakingthosebricksmeantshe'dearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday.(3)Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive. Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:
toworkisablessing.(承上、总结的句子)
本部分重点及难点:
3.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.
此处疑似错句,应省略前面的as,即改为:
Andbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.虽然她的工作实在很糟糕,但那却足够养活一个小家庭。
as意为"虽然",用于倒装,句式如下:
Thoughheisveryyoung,heisverylearned.=Youngasheis,heisverylearned.
Thoughheisanoldman,heisveryenergetic.=Oldmanasheis,heisveryenergetic.
ThoughIlikehimverymuch,Iwon'tdohishomeworkforhim.
=MuchasIlikehim,Iwon'tdohishomeworkforhim.
Thoughhetried,hefailedagain.=Tryashedid,hefailedagain.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】7._______,heisverygentleandhasasweetvoice.
·A.Asheisboy
·B.Asheisaboy
·C.Aboyasheis
·D.Boyasheis
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查as用于倒装句。
Although/thoughheisaboy=boyasheis,这里一定要注意的是修饰可数名词单数形式的不定冠词要省略。
这句话的意思是"虽然他是个男孩,他非常温和而且声音甜美。
"
【知识点】as用于倒装句
⑥ServingintheU
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