梅州市梅州中学高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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梅州市梅州中学高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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梅州市梅州中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2021年梅州市梅州中学高三英语一模试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
ViennaConcerts2021
Everyday,onetothreedozenViennaconcertsarestaged.YoucanusethischecklisttofindafantasticViennaconcertthatisworthitsmoney.
ViennaChamberOrchestra
TheViennaChamberOrchestrahasexistedformorethan70years.TheinternationalreputationoftheViennaChamberOrchestraisdocumentedbyworldwidetours.Thelengthis65minutes.
Date:
20thJune
Location:
Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz1,1010Vienna
Tickets:
30Eurosperadultandfreeadmissionforchildren
ViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra
In2021,famousconductorGustavoDudamelwillleadtheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra.Expectanamazingshowwithtopqualityclassicalmusicandfireworks.Theconcertlastsoneandahalfhours.Youhavetoarriveatleast20minutesearlytofindaplacetosit.
Date:
4thand5thOctober
Location:
SchonbrunnPalace,palacegardens,infrontofNaptunefountain,SchonbrunnerSchlossstrasse47,1130Vienna.
Tickets:
30Euros(students,childrenandseniorcitizenswillreceivea10%discountperticket)
MozartPianoSonatas(奏鸣曲)
OnSaturdaysandSundays,theSt.Peter’schurchopensitsbasementtoasmallgroupofMozartfans.Insimplebutelegantsurroundings,internationalpianistsperformMozartpianosonatasonaSteinwaypiano.Theconcertsstartintheearlyeveningandlast90minutes.
Date:
throughouttheyear
Location:
St.Peter’sbasement,Petersplatz1,1010Vienna
Tickets:
29Eurosforadultsand16Eurosforchildrenbetween8and14(childrenbelow8canenterforfree.)
Vivaldi:
TheFourSeasons
TopointoutVivaldi’sconnectiontoVienna,theItalianviolinistlivedinthecityforsometime,andeventuallydiedthere.Closertowherehewasburied,thechurchSt.CharlesBorromeoregularlystagesTheFourSeasons,Vivaldi’smainwork.Theconcertsstartat8:
15pmonweekendsandlast60minutes.Peoplecanarriveandenteranytimeduringtheperformance.
Date:
throughouttheyear
Location:
ChurchSt.CharlesBorromeo(Karlskirche),Kreuzherrengase1,1040Vienna
Tickets:
25Eurosforallages(freecancellation24hoursbeforetheevent)
1.Foracouplewiththeir10-year-oldchild,whichisthecheapest?
A.MozartPianoSonatas.B.ViennaChamberOrchestra.
C.Vivaldi:
TheFourSeasons.D.ViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra.
2.WhatdotheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraandMozartPianoSonatashaveincommon?
A.Theylastoneandahalfhours.
B.Theyareheldinclosedsurroundings.
C.Theyofferadiscountforstudentsandtheaged.
D.Theyaresuitableforpeoplewhopreferpopmusic.
3.Whatcanweknowabouttheconcert—TheFourSeasons?
A.Itforbidspeopletoenterafter8:
15pm.
B.ItdescribesVivaldi’sstoriesrelatedtoVienna.
C.Itallowsyoutoreturnyourticketforfreeadayinadvance.
D.ItwascreatedbytheChurchSt.CharlesBorromeotomemorizeVivaldi.
B
You'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that"more"isoftendefinedasaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness-trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000-stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.DregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000-steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.
“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber”Hagersaid.
AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditions,makingitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000-stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.
Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears:
Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it'inParagraph1referto?
A.Thephonerecording.B.The10,000-steprule.
C.Thehealthyliving.D.Thefitness-trackingmethod.
5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.
B.Howwecalculatethenumberofsteps.
C.Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.
D.Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.
6.Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?
A.Seniorcitizens.B.Youngshort-leggedpeople.
C.Healthylong-leggedpeopleD.Weakindividuals.
7.Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?
A.4,400steps.B.10,000steps.
C.2,700steps.D.7,500steps.
C
Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn'ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I'mateacher,too).
WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.
Ican'tunderstandwhyyou'vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'mnotsurehefullyunderstands,buthetoldmehelovedyouandhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers"willworkinheaven.
Afriendoncetoldmewhitefeathersareangelstellingusthatlovedonesinheavenarewell.Onthefirstdaycollectingthechildrenwithoutyou,awhitefeatherfloatedthroughthesleet(雨夹雪).Watchingtheyoungeronesbounceandgigleastheytriedtocatchitwasbeautiful.
IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inParagraphlprobablymean?
A.Lookedbackon.B.Lookedforwardto.
C.Thoughthighlyof.D.Madeuseof.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?
A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.
B.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.
C.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.
D.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.
10.Thewritermentioned"whitefeather"inParagraph4mainlyto______.
A.informusofthelovedone'sdeath
B.remindusit'stimeforasnowballfight
C.tellustheteacherstaysinourmindafterdeath
D.warnusofthefallingsnowwhencollectingchildren
11.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.TomakearemarkonCharlie'steacher.
B.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.
C.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.
D.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie'steacher.
D
OnMarch18,34-year-oldLanceKarlsonwaswalkingonthebeachandlookingforsomewheretoswiminGeographeBaywhenhesawwhathethoughtwasastingray(黄貂鱼)leapfromthewater.
Realizingthecreaturewas,infact,anoctopus(章鱼),hestartedfilmingit—justintimefortheangryoctopustolaunchitselfathim.Heimmediatelyfeltasharppainacrosshisleftarm,followedbyasecondstrikeacrosshisneckandupperback.Hisgoggles(护目镜)foggedandthewateraroundhimturneddarkwithwhathethoughtmighthavebeenoctopusinkashestruggledbacktowardtheshore.
"Iwasconfused—itwasmoreofashockthanafright,"saidKarlson,"Imighthavehitonitshome."Withinaminute,aperfectimprintofanoctopustentacle(触手)appearedonKarlson'sneckandback.
Aformervolunteerlifeguard,Karlsonrushedbacktohishotelroomtofindsomethingacidictoputonthewound.AllhisfamilycouldgrabwasCoca-Cola,whichhiswifepouredoverhisbackandthepaindisappeared.
"Thepainwentawayandmorethananythingsincethen,it'sbeenmorethephysicalhitthatwaspainful....Theimprintonmyneckismorefromthephysicalhit,andIguessitmakescompletesensewhenyoulookatthevideoItook,"hesaid.
Karlsonsaidhe'dneverseenanoctopusthatclosebeforeandwatchedNetflixdocumentary"MyOctopusTeacher"aftertheincidenttolearnmoreaboutthespecies.
"TheyarebeautifulcreaturesandIreallyhopethispromotesmoreinterestinoctopusesasopposedtofearofthem.Ithinkthisisafascinatingcreaturewithclearlysomeverystrongemotionsjustlikewedoashumans,"headded.
12.WhendidtheoctopusattackKarlson?
A.Whenhewasswimminginthebay.
B.Whenhewasshootingtheoctopus.
C.Whenhewaslookingforsomefish.
D.Whenhewasfightingagainsttheoctopus.
13.WhatplaysanessentialroleinreducingKarlson'sp
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