自考英语二考试真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自考英语二考试真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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kidswill.
Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"
behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"
andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"
kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'
tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"
behaviorisapredictor(预示)offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'
tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'
tseemthatpopular.
IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"
uncool"
kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.
1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2."
kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.
3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.
4."
Uncool"
kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.
5."
kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"
kids.
6."
kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.
7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.
8."
kidsmarryearlierthan"
9.Parentsneedn'
tworryiftheirkidsare"
.
10."
kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullof
innsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"
restaurant"
AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"
todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"
restorative"
sohecalledthem"
restaurants"
.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"
torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"
openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.
11.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)_____.
A.bar
B.inn
C.restaurant
D.centeen
A.soups
B.desserts
C.drinks
D.fruits
13.Theword"
(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_____.
A.havingaspecialflavor
B.makingyouhappier
C.havingapleasantsmell
D.makingyouheathier
14.Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.
A.America
B.Britain
C.Germany
D.France
15.Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.
A.DefinitionofRestaurant
B.ImportanceofRestaurant
C.OriginofRestaurant
D.TypesofRestaurant
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~19题后所给的5个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;
(2)从第20~25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
HowtoProtecttheArtofPublicSpeaking
Ifyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'
vealwayswantedtobe,readthefollowingsuggestions.
1.Youcan'
tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'
texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.
2.Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'
tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.
3.Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'
reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.You'
llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:
Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.
4.Findfriendly,interestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.
5.Whenyoulookgreat,youfeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn'
tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'
tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfine,butyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.
16.Paragraph1_____
A.Beenthusiastic
B.Knowyourmaterials
C.Makeeyecontact
D.Knowyouraudience
E.Improvegradually
F.Dressappropriately
17.Paragraph2_____
18.Paragraph3_____
19.Paragraph4_____
20.Paragraph5_____.
21.Feedbackhelpsspeakers_____.
A.lackofenthusiasm
B.makeyoulookgreat
C.apositiveatmosphere
D.improvetheirspeakingskills
E.stopyoufromreadingyournotes
F.becomeagoodlistener
22.Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto_____.
23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate_____.
24.Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps_____.
25.Wearingrightclothesmay_____.
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
RemainingActive
Ourbodyisanamazingobject,(26)_____Ifyouareinactivemostofthetime,yourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactive,yourbodywillgetusedtothehardwork,andtheworkwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.
Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.(27)_____Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentdon'
tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight'
ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.
Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activityburnsmorecalories(卡路里)thanjustsitting.(28)_____Inaddition,regularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.
Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingrope,thatistheactivityyoushoulddo.
(29)_____Infact,twodaysofbasketball,threedaysofswimming,andtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingeveryday.
(30)_____Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivity,feelfreetodoit.Noonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornot,andyoudon'
tneedtocareaboutiteither.Whateveractivityyouchoose,remainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.
26._____
A.Butyoudon'
thavetodothesamethingeveryday.
B.Dif
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