湖南省邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼1Word文件下载.docx

湖南省邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼1Word文件下载.docx

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IsaacSterndiedin2001attheageof81.Hewasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthe20thcentury.Heleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.

【文章大意】本文详细介绍了小提琴家艾萨克·

施特恩的生平以及他在音乐方面和国际文化方面的贡献。

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutIsaacStern?

A．HewasborninCaliforniainthe1920s.

B．Hehadvisitedmanycountriestoadvertisehisrecordings.

C．Heplayedlessthanonehundredconcertsinall.

D．Hisexcellentmusiclifelastedover60years.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据上下文可知，他从16岁的时候就开始表演，81岁的时候去世，所以他的音乐人生经历了60多年，所以D项是正确的。

2．Theunderlinedword“cellist”inParagraph6mayreferto________.

A．someonewhosupportsyoungmusicians

B．someonewhowantstobeamusician

C．someonewhohasagiftformusic

D．someonewhoplaysacertainkindofinstrument

D　词义猜测题。

根据前文的violinists“小提琴家”和下文的pianist“钢琴家”可以猜测是演奏某种乐器的人。

3．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．IsaacSterninfluencedthecultureinthe20thcenturyalot

B．IsaacSternwasoneofthemostactivemusiciansofhisday

C．IsaacSternwassobusythathecouldn'

tsparetimetoeducatetheyouth

D．IsaacSternledarichlifeinhislaterlife

B　推理判断题。

根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一，因此B项符合文意。

4．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．IsaacSternandtheAwardsHeGot

B．IsaacStern'

sLifeofPursuingMusic

C．IsaacStern：

OneoftheMostHonoredMusicians

D．IsaacStern'

sVisittoChina

C　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段第二句Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld.（即主题句）以及全文所述可知C项最适合当标题。

A、B、D三项所表达的都是片面的。

【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It'

sneverarealproblemforuswhentheweathergetscold．Wehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold．Wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter．ButthingsarenotaseasyforplantsUnlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm．Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?

Thecoldisabigchallengeforplants．Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze．It'

slikeaplant'

sequivalent（相等物）tofrostbite（冻疮）．Also，theprocessoffreezingandthawing（解冻）cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant'

swatertransportsystem．Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant．

Tolivethroughcoldweather，plantshavedevelopedthreestrategies，Someplants，suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleaves,beforethewinterchillsetsin-effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthem-selvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles．Thethirdstratef;

yi8alsothemostextreme．Someplants;

dieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer．

However,thesesmartstrategiesweredeveloped\nmry8lowly－overmillionsofyearsofevolution．Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades．Scientistsarehopingtofindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange．

1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Differentwaysforpeopletokeepwarm．

B．Howplantslivethroughthefreezingwinter．

C．Howplantsdevelopthe8tratef;

iestokeepwarm*

D．Thewaystosaveplantsfromthecold,

2．Ifthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves18blocked,．

A．theplantwillsufferfromf'

rostbite

B．airbubbleswillbeformed

C．theplant'

slivingtissueswillbedamaged

D．theplantwillbekilled

3．Oaktreesprotectthemselvesby．

A．stoppingthewatertransportfromrootstoleaves

B．droppingtheirleavestogrowseeds

C．slowingtheflowofwaterfromrootstoleaves

D．storingenoughwaterintheroots

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setsin”meaninParagraph3?

A．stopsB．beginsC．leavesD．returns

5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph

A．Plantscan,easilyadapttoclimatechange．

B．Scientistsaremakingeffortstosaveplants．

C．Climateschangeisagreatthreattoplants．

D．Plantsaredevelopingnewstrategiestosurvive．

【参考答案】1—5、BDADC

【2013界广东省湛江市二模】----A

ThebabyelephantIshangawaslyinginthebushes,scared,starving,andstrugglingtobreathe.Untiljustafewdaysbefore,shehadbeenwithhermother,walkingthroughthesweepinggrasslandsofTsavoNationalParkintheAfricancountryofKenya.

Thebaby’smotherwaskilled,mostlikelybyapoacher.OnWednesday,November17，2010，ananti-poachingteamwasremovingthedeadlywiretrapsthatpoacherssetthroughoutthepark.Luckily,amemberoftheteamspottedthebabyandrushedtohelpher.

Suddenly,alionsprangfromthebushesandclampeditsmoutharoundherneck.Onepersonmanagedtopullouthisgunandfireshotsintheair.Theshockedlionreleasedthebabyandbackedaway.

Nowtheweakenedbabyhadagravewoundonherneck.About300milesnorthofTsavoisaplacethathelpsbabyelephants.Overtheyears,theorphanage（孤儿院）hasraised130elephantsandsuccessfullyreleasedthembackintothewild.

Afteratensewaitandaplaneride,thebaby’srescuersmadeittotheorphanage.Themedicalstaffworkedfranticallytotreatherwound.Shewasscaredandwild.Shescreamed,andwouldn’tletanyhumansgetnearher,refusingtoeatordrink.

Aftertwohoursofintensemedicalcare,Ishangaawokeandslowlystruggledtoherfeet.Twokeepersandaveterinarianhadbeenwithherallnight.Theywererelievedthatsheseemedtoberecovering.

Thenextday,thoughIshangaremainedweak,herkeepersintroducedhertosomeoftheother14youngelephantslivingattheorphanage.Thekeepersstoodbackastheotherelephantsextendedtheirtrunkinfriendlygreetings.TheolderelephantsledIshangaaround,givingheratourofhernewhome.

Overthepastyear,Ishanga’swoundshavehealed.Shehasmademanyfriends.It’llbeuptoIshangatodecidewhenshe’sreadytoleavetheorphanage.Returningtothewildisalongprocessthatcantakemorethan10years.Fornow,sheisinnorushtoleavethisextraordinarycommunityofelephantsandhumans.Ishangahasalong,happylifeaheadofher.

26.Theunderlinedword“poacher”inparagraph2probablymeans_____.

A.someonewhohuntsillegallyB.someonewhoprotectswildanimals

C.someonewhoisanelephantkeeperD.someonewhoworksinthepark

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据ananti-poachingteamwasremovingthedeadlywiretrapsthatpoacherssetthroughoutthepark.一个反盗猎团队移除致命陷阱,偷猎者设置的陷阱在整个公园。

anti-poachingteam反盗猎团队，故推测poacher是非法偷猎者，故选A。

27.Whenthebabyelephantwassavedbytheteam,shewas_____.

A.badlyillB.verydangerousC.deadD.badlywounded

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Nowtheweakenedbabyhadagravewoundonherneck.小象被救时脖子处严重受伤，故选D。

28.Thebabyelephantwassentto_____byplane.

A,hospitalB.NatureC.theorphanageD.NationalPark

【答案】C

根据Afteratensewaitandaplaneride,thebaby’srescuersmadeittotheorphanage.用飞机把小象运到孤儿院进行救助，故选C。

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.

A.Ishangaiseagertoleavethecommunityafterrecovering

B.theanti-poachingteamshotthelionandsavedIshanga

C.itwillprobablytakeIshangaalongtimetoreturntothenature

D.ayearlater,Ishangastilldidn’tadapttolivingintheorphanage

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Returningtothewildisalongprocessthatcantakemorethan10years.对于Ishanga来说回归自然是一个漫长的时间，故选C。

30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.therescueofababyelephant

B.theimportanceofanimalprotection

C.abriefintroductiontotheelephantorphanage

D.astoryaboutpoachersandananti-poachingteam

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容可知主要叙述了拯救小象的过程，故选A。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthe