学年上海中学高三上英语摸底考Word下载.docx
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学年上海中学高三上英语摸底考Word下载.docx
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OfthemanyfactorsthatcontributetopoorperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSAT,nervesandexhaustion,surprisingly,(21)______notrankveryhigh.Infact,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinJournalofExperimentalPsychology,alittleanxiety–nottomentionfatigue–mightactuallybeaverygoodthing.
ThestudywasconductedbypsychologyprofessorsPhillipAckermanandRuthKanfer.Theyrecruited239collegefreshmen,each(22)______(agree)totakethreedifferentversionsoftheSATreasoningtest(23)______(give)onthreeconsecutiveSaturdaymornings.Thetestswouldtakethree-and-a-halfhours,four-and-a-halfhoursandfive-and-a-half-hours,andwouldbeadministeredinarandomordertoeachofthestudents.(24)______(boost)thestresslevelinthestudents–whohadalreadytakentheSATinthepastandgottenintocollege–AckermanandKanferofferedacashbonustoanyvolunteerswho(25)______(beat)theirhigh-schoolscore.
(26)______thetestbeganoneachofthethreeSaturdays,thestudentsfilledoutaquestionnairethataskedthemabouttheirfatiguelevel,moodandconfidence.Theycompletedthequestionnaireagainatabreakinthemiddleofthetestandoncemoreattheend.Together,alloftheseprovidedasortoffeverchartofthestudents’energyandanxiety(27)______theexperience.
Whentheresearchersscoredtheresults,itcameasnosurprisethatvolunteers’fatigueandstressrosesteadily(28)______thetestgotlonger.(29)______wasunexpectedwastheircorrespondingperformance:
asthelengthofthetestincreased,so(30)______thestudents’scores.Theaveragescoreonthethree-and-a-half-hourtestwas1209outof1600.Onthefour-and-a-half-hourversionitwas1222;
onthefive-and-a-half-hourtestitwas1237.
SectionB
Direction:
Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
(A)
A.qualifyingB.difficultC.distantD.disappointmentE.crash
AB.undeniableAC.memoryAD.scoringAE.sourBC.makeBD.work
GermanyCrashesOutofWorldCup
GermanybecamethelatestdefendingchampiontocrashoutoftheWorldCupatthefirsthurdle,partofatrendbutdefinitelynotpartoftheplanwhenGermanyarrivedhere.
Asmooth-running___31___machinewhenitwontheCupin2014,Germanynowappearsinneedofareformafterlosing,2-0,toSouthKoreahereonWednesdayandsayinggoodbyetoRussiaaboutthreeweeksearlierthanmanyexpected.
IthasbeentheearliestexitforaGermanteamattheWorldCupsince1938,whichseemsevenmore___32___whenyouconsiderHitlerwasthenthecountry’sleaderandonly15teamsparticipated.
WithstarslikeKroos,MesutÖ
zilandMatsHummels,Germanywoneverymatchin___33___forthisWorldCup,thefirstGermanteamtodoso.Butitcouldnoteven___34___itoutofthegroupphaseinRussia.
ThereseemstobeaWorldCupcurseat___35___.Sincethe1998edition,thedefendingchampionhasbeeneliminatedinthegroupphaseonfouroccasions:
Francein2002,Italyin2010,Spainin2014andnowGermany.
Butthisteam’searlyexitwasstilla(n)___36___shock,andJoachimLö
w,theGermancoachsince2006,usedthatsameword—“schock,”inhisownlanguage—todescribetheexperienceonWednesday.
“The___37___ofbeingeliminatedisjusthuge,”saidLö
w,whoaddedthattheteamdeservedtogooutearly.“Itturned___38___.Imusttakeresponsibilityforthis.”
Afour-timeWorldCupwinner,Germanywasafinalistin2002,thirdin2006and2010andthechampionin2014afterdealingthehostnationofBrazila7-1defeatinthesemifinals,the___39___ofwhichstillleavesmanyBraziliansinpain.
TheGermanscertainlyhavehistoricalcompany,however.Thelistofdefendingchampionstoloseveryearlyshowshow___40___itistomaintainmomentumandfocuswithnationalteamswhoseplayerspracticeandplaytogethermuchlessfrequentlythantheydowiththeirclubs.
(B)
A.advisableB.appreciateC.encounterD.concertE.usuallyAB.earn
AC.transportationAD.loveAE.accessibleBC.independentlyBD.mission
TheNewYorksubwaysystemisoneofthelargestintheworld,ferryingnearlyeightandahalfmillionpeoplearoundthecityeveryweek.Ridersfindmorethan___41___belowthestreets;
amongthedirtandthescreechofthetrains,thereisalsomusic.Thesubwaysystemislikeafree___42___hall,offeringalmosteverykindofmusic.
Youneverknowwhatyoumight___43___,dependingonthedayoftheweekandtheparticularstation.AtasubwayplatformbelowPennsylvaniastationoneafternoonrecently,RawlMitchell,animmigrantfromTrinidadandTobago,wasplayingthesteeldrums.Hesaidhe’sbeenperforminginthesubwaysincethemid-1990s.“Thepeopledo___44___themusic,”hesaid.“Theystandaroundlisteningandifitpleasesthem,theyapplaudandputtheirmoneyinthecaseorwhatever.They___45___clapandsaythingslike‘It’snice.’Theyoffermesomepositivefeedback.”
Singer-songwriterRosateresa,whooftensingsonastationat14thStreet,hasbeenatitalmostaslong.ShemovedfromPuertoRicotostudyclassicalvoiceseveraldecadesago.“My___46___istosinglikethejilguero,aPuertoRicanbird,whichwakesupthesun,”saidRosateresa.
MitchellandRosateresabothperform___47___,outsidethetransitauthority’sofficial“MusicUnderNewYork”program,whichsponsor150performanceseachweek,bymorethan200individualsandgroups.
LikeRosateresaandMitchell,Musicianswhoparticipatein“MusicUnderNewYork”___48___onlywhateverpeoplechoosetogive.OperasingersTomMcNicholsandPatriciaVital,partofagroupcalled“OperaCollective”,saidthey___49___performinginthesubways,thoughitisn’tlucrative.“Musicingeneralisnotaboutmoney,and‘MusicUnderNewYork’isdefinitelymoreaboutmakingopera___50___thanitisaboutmakingaliving,”McNicholssaid.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrom___51___withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:
___52___,theeffectisn’tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.
Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness—aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate—can___53___acrosssocialnetworks,bothonlineandinreallife.Butwhilemany___54___studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.
Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartin___55___screenings(筛查)andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2,194studentswereincludedinthe___56___,whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.
Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore___57___toreportbadmoodsthemselves—andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,___58___,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.
Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression—likehelplessness,tirednessandlossofinterest—alsoseemedtofollowthis___59___,whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.”Butthisisn’tsomethingthatpeopleneedto___60___,saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick.Rather,it’slikelyjusta“___61___empatheticresponsethatwe’reallfamiliarwith,andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense,”hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,itmakessensethatyou’llfeelsomeoftheir___62___,andit’scertainlynotareasontostayaway.
Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot___63___participants’riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.“Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,”saysEyre,“soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto___64___them.”Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth___65___—andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.”
51.A.keepingupB.makingoffC.hangingoutD.gettingaway
52.A.ThankfullyB.ParticularlyC.HopefullyD.Totally
53.A.increaseB.generateC.delayD.spread
54.A.growingB.previousC.realD.large-scale
55.A.depressionB.anxietyC.angerD.friendship
56.A.assessmentB.examinationC.analysisD.exercise
57.A.willingB.reluctantC.ableD.likely
58.A.what’sworseB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD.inoneword
59.A.predictionB.patternC.reportD.improvement
60.A.worryaboutB.lookforC.relyonD.putforward
61.A.socialB.normalC.roughD.certain
62.A.symptomsB.responsesC.recognitionD.pain
63.A.eliminateB.concealC.increaseD.sugarcoat
64.A.enlightenB.entertainC.empowerD.support
65.A.enjoyB.understandC.advis
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