最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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／14°

Partialsunshine

Cloudsandsun

Partly

Times

of

21°

／13C°

sunny

clouds

and

More

Mostlycloudy

sun

TemperatureJUN29

Today

Normal

Record

/29/20186

High

21

21°

N/A°

26

Low

13

13°

N/A

15

HistoricalWeatherData数（据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise:

6:

06AM

Sunset:

7:

57PM

Moonrise/moonset

Duration:

13:

51

Moonrise:

9:

03PM

hr

Moonset:

01AM

11:

58hr

Astronomy（天文学）

（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.

（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.

（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.

（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?

A.At6:

06am.B.At9:

03pm.C.At9:

01am.D.At7:

57pm.

（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"

_____"

.

A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都

是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据TODAYJUN2921°

／13°

C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13

摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据JUN2921／°

13°

C；

JUN3019／°

；

JUL119／°

JUL220／°

JUL322／°

14

，°

可知最低温度是

JUN3011摄氏度，故选

B。

（4）细节题。

根据Sunrise:

6:

06AM可知早上太阳6:

06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldare

black,white,silverorgrey.

Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'

tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonot

allowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,

carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymay

letownerschangetheircar'

spaintcoloranytime.

（1）Youcanoftensee

carsinadvertisements.

A.white

B.black

C.red

D.silver

（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey

A.canwashtheircarsless

B.don'

tneedtowashcars

C.canpaylessmoneyforcars

D.don'

tallowwashingcars

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook

thanthoseofothercolors.

A.safer

B.darker

C.cheaper

D.bigger

（4）Greencars

A.makeup11%ofthecarssold

C.werethemostpopularinthemid1990s

B.arehardtofindallthetime

D.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

（5）Inthefuture,wecan.

A.choosecarsinallcolors

C.buycarsinallcolors

B.paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

D.changeourcar'

spaintcoloranytime

【答案】

（1）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'

tshowdirtsuchas

grey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。

根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthe

dayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesofthe

world.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。

根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'

spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我们可以在

任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'

e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'

sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'

srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofits

orbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"

dark"

andhasneverbeenseen.It'

s

thissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplacefor

scientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethe

specialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthe

lunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'

e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,

potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoon

willbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"

sideisn'

teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,

radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'

srelaysatellite（中继卫星）

QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween

EarthandChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'

e-4getsenergyfromthesun

throughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.After

Chang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'

e-4hasworkedonthe"

sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.

TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"

groundbreaking"

topraisethetaskandwrotethat"

itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"

（1）WhenwasChang'

e-4sentup?

（2）ThemaintasksofChang'

e-4don'

tinclude_______________________.

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"

inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"

________________"

A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Chang'

e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

B.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.

C.China'

srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.

D.Chang'

e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"

sideofthemoon.

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'

e-4wassentuponDecember8,

在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

可知，嫦娥四号是

（2）细节理解题，根据Forthisreason,Chang'

e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindson

thelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'

e-4isalsocarrying

flowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可

知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和

蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是

C。

（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；

B.难以预料的；

C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarth

andChang'

e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故

答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4．阅读理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'

sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworked

atforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"

ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'

tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills_____________