最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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/14°
Partialsunshine
Cloudsandsun
Partly
Times
of
21°
/13C°
sunny
clouds
and
More
Mostlycloudy
sun
TemperatureJUN29
Today
Normal
Record
/29/20186
High
21
21°
N/A°
26
Low
13
13°
N/A
15
HistoricalWeatherData数(据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Moonrise/moonset
Duration:
13:
51
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
hr
Moonset:
01AM
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A.At6:
06am.B.At9:
03pm.C.At9:
01am.D.At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"
_____"
.
A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都
是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°
/13°
C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13
摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921/°
13°
C;
JUN3019/°
;
JUL119/°
JUL220/°
JUL322/°
14
,°
可知最低温度是
JUN3011摄氏度,故选
B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldare
black,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'
tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonot
allowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,
carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymay
letownerschangetheircar'
spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee
carsinadvertisements.
A.white
B.black
C.red
D.silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey
A.canwashtheircarsless
B.don'
tneedtowashcars
C.canpaylessmoneyforcars
D.don'
tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook
thanthoseofothercolors.
A.safer
B.darker
C.cheaper
D.bigger
(4)Greencars
A.makeup11%ofthecarssold
C.werethemostpopularinthemid1990s
B.arehardtofindallthetime
D.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan.
A.choosecarsinallcolors
C.buycarsinallcolors
B.paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
D.changeourcar'
spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'
tshowdirtsuchas
grey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthe
dayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesofthe
world.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'
spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在
任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'
e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.
TheEarth'
sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'
srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofits
orbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"
dark"
andhasneverbeenseen.It'
s
thissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplacefor
scientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethe
specialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthe
lunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,
potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoon
willbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.
However,researchofthe"
sideisn'
teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,
radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'
srelaysatellite(中继卫星)
QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesun
throughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.After
Chang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
(1)WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
B.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
C.China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
D.Chang'
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
可知,嫦娥四号是
(2)细节理解题,根据Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindson
thelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'
e-4isalsocarrying
flowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可
知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和
蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是
C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;
B.难以预料的;
C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarth
andChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故
答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
4.阅读理解
Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.
Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理发师)whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.
Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'
sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworked
atforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.
GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"
ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."
Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'
tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.
(1)WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?
(2)Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills_____________
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