学术英语综合课后答案季佩英Word下载.docx
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学术英语综合课后答案季佩英Word下载.docx
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Task1:
Part1:
1)无形之手;
2)自由企业制度
3)股东
4)经济体制
5)开发产品和服务
6)市场力量;
市场调节作用
7)金融机构
8)严重衰退
9)破产
10)mission
11)stockprice
12)corporatemotto
13)assets
14)maximizeprofits
15)financialsystem
Part2:
1)marketforces
2)financialinstitutions
3)freeenterprisesystem
4)deepinstitutions
5)invisiblehand
6)stockholder
7)profitmaximization
8)economicsystem
Task2:
1.and;
2.Another;
3.also;
4.Notonly;
but;
5.other
Task3
1.understanding;
2.agreewith;
3.forces…tobeaccepted;
4.bad
5.purpose
6.charitable;
7.given;
8.famous.
Unit3
collocation
1)充满敬畏与感激;
2)与外部世界隔离
3)陷入绝境
4)易感抑郁
5)恢复体能
6)界定性特征
7)暂时的挫败
8)不因挫败而心烦意乱
9)竞选权位
10)吹着欢快的曲调
1)bout2)validated
3)squabble4)aptitude
5)platitude6)debilitate
7)reassuring8)undermine
9)ruminate10)martial
1.contrasting;
2.incontrast;
3.However;
4.different;
5.ontheotherhand
6.intheoppositeway
7.however
1.fullof;
2.becomesalertandenergetic
3.keepingthinkingabout
4.beenleftinhopelessness
5.likelytosufferfrom
6.notdisturbed
7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith
8.officiallyapproved
Unit4
1.greenmovement
2.protectedareas
3.extinctionofanimalsandplants
4.wildfishstocks
5.makecleanpower
6.saveresources
7.培育生物多样性
8.控制污染
9.阻止对生态体系的破坏
10.扩大清洁产业
11.集体世界观
12.生态经济
1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)
Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)
Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.
2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)
Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.(Para.8)
Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.
Task3Formallanguage
1.unchangeable;
increasing
2.control
3.effort;
charitable
4.pleasantdetail
5.complicated
6.change
7.Changing
8.important
Unit5
1.havingamind
2.behaveasifyouunderstand
3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;
reflects
MentalistD
behavioristB
EpistemologistA
phenomenologistC
Part2
1.psychological
2.spiritual
3.behaviour4.phenomenologist
5.perplexity
6.mentally
…,classified…
Thisclassof…
Theclassof…
…alessseverelabel…
Thehugeclass
1.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday
2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween
3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse
4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.
5.(Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice
6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemind
Unit6
Specializedvocabulary
Part1
1.数学化,数字处理
2.计算机辅助设计
3.统计
4.基因组学
5.运筹学
6.优化组合
7.概率
8.数据库
1.database
2.CAD
3.statistics
4.probability
5.optimization
6.genomics
7.mathematization
8.Operationsresearch
1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:
…(Line1,para.8,TextA)
2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:
…(Line8,para.10,TextA)
1.exists
2.included
3.explained
4.model
5.get
6.environment
7.knowledgeableperson;
inwhich
8.untilnow
9.fixideasof(caution)inone’smind
Unit7
1.-h
2.-f
3.-a
4.-j
5.-i
6.-b
7.-d
8.-g
9.-c
10.-e
1.Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence
2.Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'
slifesatisfaction
3.Anemployee'
sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”
4.Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay
5.MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogram
1.Thepresentperfecttense(现在完成时)emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly
2.Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven
3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretationsofa“calling”indifferenttimes
1.pourheartandsoulinto:
sparenoefforts,tryone'
sbest
whatwillstimulate\encourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?
2.lure:
temptation
grueling:
workingexhaustedly
Peoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursaweekforseveralyearsinahumbleposition
3.lowlyjob:
humblejob
recrafted:
turned
Hemightbedoingahumblejob,buthewouldturnitintoagreatmission
4.entails:
requires
Acareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork
5.contributingto:
beingbeneficialto
connotation:
implication
Peoplewhoregardtheirworkasacalling\greatmissionthinkthatwhattheydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety,andthereforeit'
squitepropertosaythatamission\callingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefs
Unit8
Task1Specializedvocabulare
1.culturaltradition文化传统
2.socialstability社会稳定
3.distinctidentity鲜明特色
4.edgeeffect边缘效应
5.organicevolution有机界进化
6.mutualrespect相互尊重
7.politicalcorrectness政治正确性
1.organicevolution
2.mutualrespect
3.Edgeeffect
4.socialstability
5.politicalcorrectness
6.culturaltradition
7.distinctidentity
Task2Signpostlanguage
1.Through;
through;
through
2.notjust;
but
3.first
4.second
5.next
6.final
7.notonly;
butalso
Task3FormalEnglish
1.develop
2.combined
3.skillfulperformers
4.obvious
5.friendly
6.gettingridof
7.combine
8.changed
9.imagine
10.alargenumberof
Unit9
Task1Specializedvocabulary
1D医疗
2J基因分型
3F内窥镜检查
4A生物技术
5H诊断
6C分子的
7I治疗方案
8E医生
9G外科医生的;
手术的
10B胶囊
1diagnosis
2surgical
3Biotechnology
4healthcare
5protocols
6molecular
Task2Signpostlanguage
1knownas
2referredtoas
3call
4describe
5mean
1increases
2marked
3arrival/coming
4replaced
5moveaway
6filled
Unit10
1b
2k
3f
4j
5g
6i
7e
8c
9h
10a
11d
1syntacticpatterns
2Languagefaculty
3neuralsystem
4underlyinglogic
5evolutionaryadaptation
6formalinstruction
7mentalorgan
8naturalselection
1for
2ledto
3because
4Therefore
5Therefore
6because;
because
7So
1explanation/interpretation;
impacts
2ispresentallover;
analyze/explain/interpret
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