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课时练1　阅读理解提速练

[学生用书P298（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2019·长春质检）Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32yearoldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyhertenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：

00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

1．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________．

A．arelative　　　　　　B．afriend

C．adoctorD．astranger

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.

C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagain”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

3．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatErika________．

A．isJane’smalefriend

B．treasuresJane’sfriendship

C．hasbeenmarriedfor10years

D．livesfarawayformJane

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand，therefore，Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊，故B项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipCounts

B．FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C．FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D．FriendshipStrengthensRomance

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

B

（2019·江西百校联盟高三联考）ThebestfamilyvacationthatIeverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.

SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebackseatupsothatitwasourownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.

Whenitgottothepointwherewewereateachother’sthroatswewouldbesentbacktoourownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtraveledaroundtheearth.

Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabakeoff（食品烘烤赛）.ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthsopen,seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.

SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach,laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain,whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatoutfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式。

5．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?

A．Watchmovies.

B．Playvideogames.

C．Havefunwithhisbrother.

D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“topassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother”可知答案。

6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother’sthroats”？

A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.

B．Weusedupourskills.

C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.

D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.

A　解析：

句意理解题。

下文的“...untilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”。

7．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?

A．Playingcardsandboardgames.

B．Pullingeachother’sfacesandeyes.

C．Havingacookingcompetition.

D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第四段中的“ButthethingthatIrememberthemost...hoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfaces...bypullingonit.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸。

8．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?

A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravel

B．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourney

C．TheGoodOldDaysNevertoBeForgotten

D．HowtoKillTimeWhileTravelinginthePast

D　解析：

标题归纳题。

结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳。

C

（2019·衡水中学高三大联考）BobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreaChangin’promotedtheAmericancivilrightsandantiwarmovements.

Dylan’ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.

Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebestsellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation（引言）forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”．

【解题导语】　鲍勃·迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。

文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影响。

9．WhichwordbestdescribesDylan’smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Various.　　　　　　　B．Talented.

C．Personal.D．Popular.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.”可知，他的音乐作品涉及政治、社会和文学；他探索了美国歌曲的传统，从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐、摇滚到英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰民间音乐，甚至还有爵士乐和《美国流行金曲簿》。

由此可知，他的作品风格多种多样。

故选A项。

10．WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?

A．Aperformer.B．Asinger.

C．Anartist.D．Asongwriter.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的最后一句可知，虽然歌手和演员一直是他的主要职业，但是他最伟大的贡献却是歌曲创作。

故选D项。

11．WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?

A．Hispoemsaboutmusic.

B．HisAmericansongtradition.

C．Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.

D．HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

故选C项。

D

（2019·广州综合测试一）Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,athirteenyearoldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfulllengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.

Alma’soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”

TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wherethethenelevenyearoldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung，Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenI