新牛津高中英语模块910期中知识点回顾及复习题Word下载.docx
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新牛津高中英语模块910期中知识点回顾及复习题Word下载.docx
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野心,企图
10.cautionn.谨慎,慎重;
告诫
11.strikevt.罢工;
击打;
撞击;
攻击 n.罢工;
打击
12.delivervt.&
vi.递送,运送;
发表(演讲),宣布
13.reducevt.减少;
降低;
使处于 vi.减少,缩小
14.consistentadj.一致的;
始终如一的;
连续的
15.compromisevi.&
n.妥协,让步
16.abolishvt.废除,废止(法律,制度,习俗等)
1
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad________(settle)inthenewcountry.
2.________(consider)thehighqualityoftheproduct,ourpriceisveryreasonable.
【答案】1.settling 2.Considering
重点高频短语:
1.onbehalfofsb.(=onone'
sbehalf)代表某人;
为了某人的利益
2.intermsof在……方面,从……方面来说
3.datebackto追溯到,始于
4.counton依靠,依赖,期望
5.byandby不久,很快,过一会儿
6.secondonlyto仅次于
7.littlemorethan只是……而已,仅仅
8.bechargedwith控告;
被指控犯有……罪
9.splitofffrom脱离,分离
10.atrandom随意地,随便地
11.getone'
s(own)way随心所欲
12.beboundto很有可能,肯定会
13.catchon理解,明白;
受欢迎,流行
14.becentredaround以……为中心,围绕
15.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说
佳句读背:
1.Therefore,the_next_timeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.
因此,下次你选服装时,你应该更为细心地考虑服装的颜色。
2.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris_being_the_largest.
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。
2
单项填空:
1.Iwishtotaketheopportunitytothankyou________allthecolleaguesforyourwarmreceptionandincomparablehospitality.
A.intermsof
B.onaccountof
C.onbehalfof
D.inhonourof
2.Humansarethoughtbysomescholars________livingapes15to20millionyearsago.
A.tosplitawayfrom
B.splittingofffrom
C.tohavesplitofffrom
D.havingsplitawayfrom
【答案】1.C 2.C
模 块 十
1.concludevt.&
vi.(使)结束;
下结论;
推断
2.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;
回应,反应
3.assessvt.评估;
估算
4.suspectn.嫌疑犯,可疑对象 vt.怀疑
5.requestvt.&
n.要求,请求
6.beyondprep.超出(……之外);
非……所能及;
在(或向)……的那一边
7.expensen.费用,开销
8.repayvt.偿还;
报答,回报
9.electvt.&
vi.选择(做某事);
选举
10.rentn.租金 vt.租用,租借;
出租
11.robvt.抢劫,掠夺,盗取
12.discriminatevi.&
vt.歧视;
区分,辨别
13.toughadj.难熬的;
困难的;
严厉的;
坚强的
14.sympathyn.同情;
赞同,支持
15.considerateadj.体贴的,为他人着想的
16.trapvt.使陷入困境;
使陷入圈套;
夹住 n.陷阱,圈套;
困境
17.flexibleadj.能适应新情况的,灵活的,可变动的;
有弹性的
1.pushforsth.迫切要求,反复争取
2.catertosb./sth.满足需要,迎合
3.catchupon补上,补做
4.putpressureonsb.(todosth.)促使/迫使某人(去做某事)
5.wipeaway消除,去除
6.makesense是有道理的;
讲得通;
是明智的
7.ontopof除……之外;
在……上面(方);
紧接着
8.contraryto与……相反;
相反的
9.putintoeffect使生效,实施
10.setalarmbellsringing敲响警钟
1.There_is_a_saying_that_goes,_“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”
有句俗语是这样说的:
“授人以鱼,三餐之需;
授人以渔,终身之用。
”
2.This_is_whyeducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.
这就是教育和培训对年轻人来说重要的原因。
二、复习题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;
满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.___isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
22.Thefamousscientistwasgoingout_____hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople.
A.when
B.before
C.while
D.after
23.Theyliveontheirsmallfarm____thefamilywithcorn.
A.providingto
B.provided
C.providing
D.providedto
24.Idon’tknowifhe____us;
ifhe____,I’llletyouknow.
A.willcomeandhelp;
comes
B.comesandhelps;
willcome
C.willcomeandhelp;
willcome
D.comesandhelps;
comes
25.–Let’sgoskating,shallwe?
--That’snotagoodidea;
theiceistoothin_____yourweight.
A.tobear
B.bearing
C.bore
D.born
26.–Areyoumarried?
--No,still______.
A.one
B.single
C.separate
D.myself.
27.When_______AmericaandBritain,thisfamouswritersaidthatthesamelanguage_____thetwopeople.
A.talkingof;
separates
B.talkedof;
separated
C.talking;
D.talks;
separates
28.Shetried_______,butfailed;
nowshecoulddonothingbutwaittillherhusbandcame.
A.tosearchthepocketsherkey
B.searchingherkeysforherpockets
C.searchingthepocketsforherkeys
D.tosearchherkeysforthepockets
29.TheyallsayTITANICisagoodmoviewhichisworth______secondtime.
A.seeingthe
B.seeinga
C.toseea
D.beingseenthe
30.Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_______aplacefortheparty.
A.insearchof
B.tosearch
C.searching
D.searchedfor
31.Iwasabouttoleavethehouse____thetelephonerang.
A.before
B.when
32.Thanksisacommon_____usedinEnglish.Youcanneveruseittoomuch.
A.word
B.words
C.expression
D.expressing
33.Howevermuch______,itwillbeworthit.
A.doesthewatchcost
B.coststhewatch
C.thewatchwillcost
D.thewatchcosts
34.–Youwere______togiveusahand.
---Sorry.I_______delayedbythetraffic.
A.hoped;
was
B.hoping;
havebeen
C.supposed;
D.supposing;
35.–Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.
---It’sprobably________.
A.worth
B.worthso
C.worththem
D.worthit
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;
hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;
sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerate
38.A.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.money
39.A.richestB.purestC.poorestD.smartest
40.A.expectationsB.causesC.reputationsD.decisions
41.A.UntilB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because
42.A.hobbyB.hopeC.lifeD.career
43.A.discoveredB.establishedC.appliedD.awarded
44.A.funB.successC.senseD.effect
45.A.supportB.continueC.raiseD.Extend
46.A.allowedB.supposedC.followedD.praised
47.A.publicB.personalC.secretD.main
48.A.rarelyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.really
49.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.courageD.Energy
50.A.librariesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.Academies
51.A.buyB.aidC.assessD.Choose
52.A.burstinB.tookonC.reliedonD.calledin
53.A.handledB.providedC.pleasedD.dealt
54.A.collectedB.donatedC.investedD.wasted
55.A.strengthB.opportunitiesC.effortsD.fortune
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic(出血的)fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda.
TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects(感染).Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.
Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatrece
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