最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word下载.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word下载.docx
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You'
regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower."
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird.
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据
Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'
struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'
stheprettiesttruckI'
veeverseen!
Iloveit!
”
Sometimesadults(成年人)don'
tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'
seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.
(1)Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'
struckwhiteandblue.
four
five
six
seven
(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.
inthetruck
outsidethehouse
inthekitchen
outsidethepark
(3)Angela'
sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.
wasworried
shoutedangrily
becamesad
laughedloudly
【答案】
(1)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
祖父不但没有生气,反而很开心。
(1)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的第一句话提到:
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(当我四岁的时候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。
)故选A。
(2)本题为事实细节题,在文章第一段的第六句话提到:
Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子,这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。
)故选C。
。
(3)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的最后一句话提到:
However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时,他大声地笑了。
)故选D。
【点评】文章较为简单,题型均为事实细节题,主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
3.阅读理解
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'
tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"
Iloveyou"
istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'
sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."
Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou."
What?
shereplied,stilldoingherwork."
IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"
Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'
tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'
twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."
Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?
Iaskedhimoneday."
Susan,don'
tworryaboutme,"
hesaidgently."
Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."
Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
(1)WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?
Theydon'
tactintheromanticways.
Theyneversay,"
.
TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'
sDay.
Alloftheabove.
(2)Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'
sanswer?
Afterherfathergotsickseriously.
Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.
Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.
Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
thread"
meaninChinese?
针
被子
线
爱
(4)Whycouldn'
therfatherwalkbyhimself?
Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.
Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.
Becausehisfatherdidn'
tgetgoodtreatment(治疗).
Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾气).
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
LoveIsJustaThread
LoveIsJustaquilt
LoveIstoSay"
LoveIstoWalkTogether
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(5)A
这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。
但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'
tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知,作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在,原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫,也从来不说“我爱你”,在情人节的时候也不送花。
故A、B、C三项都包括。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'
tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知,作者听了妈妈的回答,并不明白妈妈是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父亲突然生病,妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。
故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知,作者去问他妈妈问题的时候,他妈妈在做被子。
quilt是被子,所以B不对;
又根据文中thread让被子更结实,故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中“Susan,don'
tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知,当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候,她爸爸告诉她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
故应该选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Thesecretofhappiness
Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.
Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:
“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.
“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.
“You'
rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.
Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplatea
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