英语辩论资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语辩论资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sjustwhatIwasthinking
sexactlywhatIthink
sgoodpoint
sjusthowIseeit.
sexactlymyopinion.
2.Howtohalfagreewithanopinion.
Yes,perhaps.
Well,yes.
Yes,inaway
Mum,possibly
Yes,Iagreeuptoapoint
Well,you'
vegotapointthere.
There'
ssomethinginthat,Isuppose
Eguessyoucouldberight
Yes,Isupposeso.
sworththinkingabout.
3.Howtodisagreepolitelywithanopinion
Iamnotsosurereally.
Doyouthinkso?
Well.Itdepends.
mnotsocertain.
Well.Itdon'
tknow.
Well,I'
mnotsosureaboutthat.
Mmm,I'
mnotreallysureyou'
reright.
minclinedtodisagreewiththat.
No,Idon'
tthinksoreally.
4.Howtodisagreestronglywithanopinion
Idisagree.
Idisagreewithyouentirely.
mafraidIdon'
tagree.
mafraidyouarewrongthere.
Ireallycan'
Iwouldn'
tacceptthatforoneminute.
Youcan'
treallymeanthat.
tgoalongwithyouthere.
tbeserious.
Youmustbejoking.
NotethatyouneedtobeverypolitewhendisagreeingwithsomeoneinEnglish,evensomeoneyouknowquitewell.Withsomeoneyouknowverywell,youcandisagreemoredirectly.
5.Howtopresentbothsidesofanargument
Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...
Althoughit'
struetosaythat...it'
salsotruetosaythat...
Lesson1
DoesTelevisionPlayaPositiveorNegativeRoleintheModernSociety?
Text
DotheAdvantagesofTelevisionOutweightheDisadvantages?
Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantpartinourlife.Buttelevision,likeotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Dotheformeroutweighthelatter?
Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere
(1).Theydonothavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera,onlytodiscover,perhaps,thattheshowisdisappointing
(2).Alltheyhavetodoispressabutton,andtheycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionpoliticaldiscussionsandthelatestexcitingfootballmatch.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisispreciselywherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewertakesnoinitiative(3).Hemakesnochoiceandexercisesnojudgmenttohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersandendlessseriesofprogrammeswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'
ssitting-room.(4)Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisservicejustaswell;
butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Wegetsousedtolookingatit,sodependentonitsflickeringpictures(5),thatitbeginstodominateourlives.
Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoorqualityofitsprogrammesisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomporttomanylonelyelderlypeople.anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?
Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorhad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.
I.Listen
Listentothetextwiththehelpofthefollowingnotes.
1.itismoreconvenient...insearchofamusementelsewhere:
(对四口之家来说)舒服地坐在家里,有着包罗万象的娱乐节目供选择,当然比外出到别的地方寻找娱乐活动更为方便,更合算了。
2.onlytodiscover...disappointing:
最终发现演出是那样令人失望。
此处only表示出乎意料。
3.takesnoinitiative:
没有任何主动性。
4.Themostdistantcountries...intoone'
ssitting-room:
最遥远的国度、最奇异的风俗了情被直接送到人们起居室。
5.flickeringpictures:
闪烁为定的图像。
II.Read
Readthefollowingpassages.Underlinetheimportantviewpointswhilereading.
1.WhyWatchTelevision?
Matthew:
Televisionisundoubtedlyagreatinvention,butoneofthemaincriticismsofitisthatpeoplejustaren'
tselectiveenough.Lesley,you'
vegotatelevision;
howdoyoupickoutthesortsofprogrammesyouwanttowatch?
Lesley:
Itryandlookattheprogrammesthatareontodecidewhichparticularonesinterestme,ratherthanyouturningitonatseveno'
clockandyouleavingitonuntilhalf-pastelevenwhentheprogrammesfinish.
Doyouthinkoftelevisionthoughasagreattime-waster?
Un...Ithinkitcanbeatime-wasteranditdependsonhowparticularpeopleareaboutwhattheywanttosee...Mm,itcanjustbeasortoftotalamusementforsomeoneandtotallyconsumingwithoutreallyconsideringwhatitisthey'
rewatching.
Aha,buthowdoyoupreventitcomingintoyourlifeandtakingoveryoureveningsandatthesametimeperhapsget...getoutofthetelevisionsomeofthesortofbestthings...bestprogrammesthat...thatundoubtedlyareontelevision?
Well,Isupposeoneoftheproblemsis...willdependonwhataperson'
slifestyleis,andthatifhehasotheroutsideinterestswhichareequallyimportanttohimastelevision,hewillthen,youknow,mm...bemorecarefulaboutwhichprogrammeshewantstowatchbecausehehastimewhichhewantstouseforotherthings.
Doyouthinkthoughthat...thatin...inasensetelevisionhaskilledpeople'
sowner...sortof,creativityortheirabilitytoentertainthemselvesbecauseifthey'
reboredalltheydoisjustturnonthetelevision?
Yes,Ithinkthatisadanger,andIthinkthat...infactiswhatishappeningtoalotofpeoplewhouseitastheir...theirmain...umfieldofamusementand...becausetheydon'
thaveotheroutsideinterestsandevenwhenpeoplecomeroundthey'
llleavethetelevisiononandnotbe,youknow,particularlyinterestedintalkingtothem,youknowthetelevisionwillbethemainthingintheroom.
Peter,haveyouatelevision?
Peter:
Ihave,infactI'
vegottwotelevisions.
Doyouwatchthemalot?
Er...noI...Iwatchveryseldomer...Infact,IfindthatIwatchtelevisionmostwhenI'
mworkingwhichrequiresnothingofme,thenIwatchtelevisionalot.WhenI'
vegotmoreenergyleft...um...inmyownprivatetime,thenIfindIdomoredifferentthings.Idothingslikeumreading,orgoingout,orworkingonanything...myhobbies.
Doyouthinkthoughthatpeoplecanliveaperfectlyhappylifeiftheyhaven'
tgotatelevision?
Ohyes,Ithinkpeoplewhodon'
thaveatelevisionorpeoplewhodon'
twatchtelevisioncanbeexpectedtobemorehappy.YoucanassumeIthinkiftheyneverwatchtelevisiontheyarehappierpeoplethanthepeoplewhowatchalotoftelevision,becauseIthinkthattelevisiongoeswiththekindoflifewhichleavesyouwithnothingtospare,nothingleft,youhavetobegivenpotted,passiveentertainment.
Butinthatcaseyou...youseemasthoughyou'
recompletelyagainsttelevision,isthattrue?
No,it'
snot.I...Ihaveatelevisioninfact,IhavetwoasIsaid,buterI...I...Ithinkthere'
sadilemma,adifficultsituation.Televisioninitselfisverygood;
a...alotoftheinformationandalotoftheprogrammesareveryinstructive,theyintroduceyoutothingsyoumayneverhavethoughofbeforeorneverhavehardaboutbefore.Butinwatching,itmakesyouverypassive;
yousitforhourafterhourandyougetveryreceptiveandveryunquestioninganditseemstometheimportantthinginlifeistobeactive,to...todothings,tothinkthingsandtobeascreativeaspossible,andtelevisionpreventsthis.
2.ChildrenandTelevision
Housewife:
WhatdoIthinkoftelevision?
Um,um,well,um,itkeepsthefamilyathome,thekidsdon'
tgooutatnightsomuchnow,theycomestraightinfromschoolmostofthem,theyruninandstraight,wellthetelevision'
sonwhentheycomein,Iwatchitmyselfduringtheafternoon.Er,wellit'
scompanyreallyand,er,well,thenthekidscomehome,theyeattheirtea,Ihavenotroublewiththemeatingtheirteabecausetheyjust...well,theydon'
tevenlookatwhattheyeat,theyeat,theyjustsitdownand,erm,theyeatitandtheyliketheprogrammesand,anditkeepsthemquietwhileI'
mcookingtheteafortheirdadwhenhecomesin,and,erandthenewsisonorperhapsthefootballmatchorsomething,er,theyhavetobequietthen,they'
renotveryinterestedinthatthemselves,theylikethecartoonsandthingsbut,em,yeah,well,Ithinktelevision'
sgreat,er,wegetonmuchbetterinthehousenow,um,well,we'
vegotthingstotalkabout,erm,youknow,ifImissaprogramme,erifI'
mcookingorsomethinginthekitchen,Imissabitofwhat'
sgoingon,ImeanIhavethedooropensoIcanhear,butifImissabitthentheywilltellme,andthenperhapslaterorperhapsthenextdaywe'
llhaveachatabutit,youknow.Itgivesussomethingtotalkaboutreally.Um,Idon'
tthinkithurtsthekids,Idon'
tthinkit'
saproblem,youknow,like,er,itstopsthem,makestheireyesgofunnyorsomething,Idon'
saproblemlikethat.Idon'
saproblematall.They'
ve...they'
velearnedalotfromtelevision,Ithink,they'
realwayspipingupwithquestionsandlearningalotfromthetelevision.
3.TelevisionIsDoingIrreparableHarm
"
Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobe
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