一般现在时与现在进行时的区别Word格式.docx
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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别Word格式.docx
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1)be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;
2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:
am/is/are+动词-ing形式。
Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
IamreadingEnglishnow.我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同 一般现在时常与often,sometimes,always,usually等频率副词连用,还与everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
现在进行时常与now,thesedays,theseweeks等时间状语连用。
句首有Look!
/Listen!
等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法不同 1.一般现在时的特殊用法:
表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。
Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。
2.现在进行时的特殊用法:
现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬) come,go,begin,start,leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I'
mcoming.我就来。
一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;
表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:
see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。
Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
Theshopclosesat11:
00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.现在进行时考点分析。
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;
表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;
表近期特定的安排或计划;
go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。
Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:
like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。
(B)表存在的状态的动词:
appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。
(C)表示一时性动作的动词:
allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。
(D)表示感官的动词:
see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。
习题一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
sitswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchcleancrywashjumpcomestudy二.用dodoes填空(does用于第三人称单数,其余用do)1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?
Yes,I________.2\______yoursisterlikePE?
No,she______not.3\What_______thestudentshave?
Theyhavesomepens.4\How______Lindagotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5\He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.6\______theywatchTVonSundays?
Yes,they______.7\Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.三.用一般现在时填空。
(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do或does,第二个空填动词原形)1、What______he_____(have)?
He________(have)atoyplane.2、Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3、______you______(go)toschoolbybus?
No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4、MissWang______(swim)everyday.5、I_____(like)English.Tom____________________(notlike)English.6、Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.7\When_____you_______(go)toschool?
I_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.四.写出下列动词的现在分词。
直接加ing去e加ing双写加ingsitswimreadmakerunwatchsingdojumpcomewritetypegoskicleanstudystopsaycrywash五.用进行时填空。
1\I_________(read)Englishnow.2\He_____________(go)totheparknow.3\We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4\What________they______(do)?
They_______________(sit)inthepark.5\Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.六、用动词的适当形式填空。
1\Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2\Please_________(have)someoranges.3\It&
#8217;
sseveno&
clock.I_______(get)upnow.4\Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5\________you________(go)toschooleveryday?
6\Don&
t________(run)intheschoolnow.7\We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8\Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9\Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?
Yes.10\Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11\Look,MissWhite________(have)amathslesson.We_______(like)maths.12\Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13\Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?
14\Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15\Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.七.填空1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground2.He_________(get)upatsixo&
clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
八.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan&
ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)8.Nancydoesn&
trunfast(肯定句)9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:
一般疑问句:
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:
否定句:
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:
划线提问:
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:
划线提问14.To现在进行时专练一按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:
____________________________一般疑问句:
_________________________肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
____________对&
#8220;
isplayingbasketball&
#8221;
提问:
__________________________对&
Theboy&
__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句:
________________对&
aresinging&
intheclassroom&
__________________________3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
read,abook--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'
mreadingabook.1).readanewbook________________2).cleantheblackboard________________4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_______________________6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)______________________7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)________________________8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"
I"
作主语改写句子)______________________10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'
mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._____friend'
smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking翰林汇()5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'
mlisteningtohim.(C)I'
mlistentohim.(D)I'
mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?
I'
meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'
twatching(C)don'
twatch(D)don'
twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()19.Theman_____(work)nearthehousenow.()20.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
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