苏教译林英语6Bunit3知识点讲解及练习Word下载.docx
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苏教译林英语6Bunit3知识点讲解及练习Word下载.docx
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语法
知识连接
名词单复数
教学方法
讲解法、练习法、
本次教学主要内容
知识点
need需要needtodosth需要做某事
练习:
1.Mymother_______(need)somebread.
2.我们每天需要多喝水。
___________________________________________________________
吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have
1.Idon´
tlike_______(喝)water.
2.—Doyou_______alotwatereveryday?
—Yes,Ido.It´
sgoodforourhealth.
A.eatB.eatsC.drink
3.What______yourfather________(have)fordinner?
名词变复数规律
(1)常见的不可数名词有:
rice,fish(鱼肉),water,juice,icecream
(2)可数名词变化规律:
1.规则变化规则表:
情况
构成方法
例词
读音
一般情况
在词尾加-s
desk→desks
map→maps
-s在清辅音后发/s/
day→days
girl→girls
-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus→buses
box→boxes
watch→watches
-es发/iz/音
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
family→families
factory→factories
party→parties
-ies发/iz/音
以f或fe结尾的词
变f或fe为v再加-es
knife→knives
life→lives
wife→wives
shelf→shelves
wolf→wolves
-ves发/vz/音
以o结尾的名词,
(除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物(tomato,potato,mango)之外
piano→pianos
zoo→zoos
-s发/z/音
口诀:
黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃马铃薯(potato)和番茄(tomato),芒果(mango)
不规则变化:
某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有:
Chinese;
Japanese;
sheep;
people;
有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:
man---men;
woman---women;
policeman---policemen;
child-children;
tooth-teeth;
foot-feet;
mouse-mice
1.Howmany_______didBeneatyesterday?
A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate
2.Helenhassome______(meat)andfruit.
3.Shehasalotof_______(rice).
4.Ieatsome_______(鱼肉)too.
Afew、alittle区别
(1)afew几个;
后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some
例:
afeweggs
(2)alittle后面接不可数名词
alittlewater
注:
如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......;
例:
alittledog
练习:
1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
窗体底端
2.only,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________
3.Mikeeatsal________riceforluncheveryday.
4.Hehasa__________(几个)eggseveryweek.
5.Thereis________juiceintheglass.
A.afewB.alotofC.few
6.Mikesometimeshas_______tomatoes.
A.alotB.afewC.alittle
7.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
8.Myfathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问)
some和any的区别
(1)some只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some
如:
whatabout,Howabout,wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......
(2)any用于否定句和疑问句
1.I’dlike_______(watch)TV
2.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
4.He’dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Hehassome_______(vegetable).
6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
Thereis________________milkinthe_______.
many和much区别
many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多:
toomany如此多:
somany
much修饰不可数名词muchmilk太多:
toomuch如此多:
somuch
()________coffeeisnotgoodforyou.
AToomuchBToomanyCToofew
alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词alotofmilkalotofapples
小试牛刀
_______________(alotof/many)meat___________________(some/afew)meat
_______________(afew/alittle)grapes___________________(afew/alotof)bread
_______________(alotof/many)water___________________(some/any)fruit
alotof____________(tomato/tomatoes)some________________(soup/soups)
Some______________(fish/fishes)some________________(tea/teas)
alotof______________(vegetables/vegetable)alotof______________(icecream/icecreams)
单选
()1.CanIhave_______applejuice?
A.some
B.many
C.afew
()2.Thereisn’t_______coffeeinthecup.
A.SomeB.muchC.many
()3._______SuHai_______atoycar?
A.Do;
haveB.Does;
hasC.Does;
have
()4.WangBinghasalittle_________everyday.
A.eggsB.noodlesC.fruit
()5.CanI_______anegg,Mum?
A.tohaveB.haveC.having
()6.Idon’tlike_______orangejuice.
A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking
()7.Nowtheyare_______thecinema.
A.goingtoB.goingC.togoing
()8.I’dliketwo_______forlunch.
A.colaB.hamburgersC.milk
()9.LiuTaohas_______riceforlunch.
A.manyB.afewC.alotof
()10.Ihave_______appleseveryweek.
A.afewB.alittleC.much
()11.Howmany________doyouwant?
A.glassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice
()12.Ilikeeatingicecream,_______Ieatalittleatatime
AsoBorCbut
()13.Fruitandvegetablesaregood________ourhealth.
AforBtoCat
()14.There__________somemilkandbread__________dinner.
Ais;
inBare;
toCis;
for
()15.Isometimeshavesomericeand______________lunch.
Afishes;
forBfish;
forCfish;
on
练习
unit3笔试75得分率:
_________
一、单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。
(5分)
()1.A.countryB.shoutC.cousinD.mouse
()2.A.morningB.horseC.workD.sports
()3.A.chatB.haveC.nameD.than
()4.A.foodB.goodC.bookD.look
()5.A.lowB.windowC.flowerD.show
二、翻译下列词组。
(10分)
1健康的饮食__________________________2.takeasmallbottle______________________
3.许多食物______________________4.ashortmanbehindme_________________
5.喝太多可乐______________________6.eatalittleatatime______________________
7.不得不回家_________________8.amapofthetown______________________
9.和我一起来__________________10.begoodforyourteeth__________________
三、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
()1.Tom_________fromtheUSA.He______usEnglish.
A.come,teachB.comes,teachesC.are,teaches
()2.He_______myteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.
A.meetsB.metC.meet
()3.Thereis________waterinthebottle.
A.afewB.alittleC.any
()4.Howmany_______arethereinthebasket?
Therearesix.
A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat
()5I’mgoing_______GuangzhouRoad.
A.inB.atC.along
()6.Myteacherlikes_______bikes.
A.rideB.ridesC.riding
()7.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.
A.InB.ToC.On
()8.Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe_________?
A.togetB.gettothereC.getthere
()9.________tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.
A.GetB.TogetC.Forget
()10.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.
A.atB.inC.on
四、选词填空。
1.HeisaskingYangLinghow___________there.(get)
2.___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark.
3.Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme?
4.I_______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.
5.Theystoppedthethiefand___________(take)himtothepolicestation.
6.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.
7.Sheoften___________(play)basketballafterschool.
8.Theyarenow___________(live)inBeijing.
9.Howmany___________(bus)arethere?
10.Fromthenon,they________(become)goodfriends.
五、按要求完成下列各句。
1.Mikehassomebreadforlunch.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Mike_____________breadforlunch?
2.Igotmypurseback.(改为否定句)
I__________________mypurseback.
3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________arethereonthisroad?
4.Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)
__________________youforbreakfast?
5.Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)
__________________themiddleschool?
6.IwasinabookshoplastSundayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________inabookshop?
7.Youcangettothetheatrebybus.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________gettothetheatre?
8.Iseeashortmanbehindme.(改一般过去时)
__________________ashortmanbehindme.
六、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
1.甜的食物很好吃,但是对你的牙齿不好。
Sweetfood______nice,butitisnot___________your______.
2.你不应当吃太多的肉。
You_____eat_______________meat.
3.迈克不喜欢喝水。
Mike____ ____ ____water.
4.瞧,火车站离这儿不远。
Look,the____________________isnot____________________here.
5.她只吃一点米饭。
She___________a_______rice.
6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。
Youshould_______your_______in_______.
七、完形填空。
Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Sheisverygood
1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisamember4the
schooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavidSmith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.Today,shewants9
writeanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.
()1.A.inB.atC.onD.of
()2.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying
()3.A.withB.andC.ofD.without
()4.A.inB.atC.onD.of
()5.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying
()6.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.hard
()7.A.bestB.wellC.goodD.favourite
()8.A.toB.inC.offD.on
()9.A.inB.toC.onD.of
()10.A.hardB.goodC.niceD.Best
八、阅读理解。
A阅读短文,判断下列句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.She’sonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidn’tknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.IsaidshecouldtakebusNo.9.ItisnexttoWujiangLibrary,andgetoffatthefourthstop.Mrs.Smithwasveryhappytoseeme,shesaidshewasgoingtotheshoppingcentrelater,andItoldhertheway.
()1.Mrs.SmithcomesfromtheUSA.
()2.Mrs.Smithwantedtogototheshoppingcentrefirst.
()3.TheyspokeinChinese.
()4.Mrs.Smithwenttothepostofficetopos
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