高三英语 七选五方法详解Word文档格式.docx

高三英语 七选五方法详解Word文档格式.docx

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Enthusiasmisbeinglivelyandshowingyourownpersonalconcernforyoursubjectandyouraudience.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinyourtopic,yourdeliveryiscertaintobeenthusiasticandlively.

Varyingspeakingrate

Yourwordsshouldnotbetoofastortooslow.Ifyouspeaktooslowlyyouwillboreyouraudience.Ifyouspeaktoorapidlywillbedifficulttounderstand.Adaptyourratetothecontentofyourspeech.Forexample,ifyouexplainingcomplexinformation,slowdown.40

A.Inspiringyouraudience

B.Speakingwithenthusiasm

C.Ifyouarehappyorenthusiastic,youshouldspeedup.

D.Don’tlookatthefloor,theceilingoroutthewindow.

E.Thebestwaytocopewithnervousnessistoreallywellprepared.

F.Smilingbeforeyoustartyourspeechshowsthatyouarenotnervous.

G.Ifyouarenervous,takeafewstepstoyourrightorleftwhilespeaking

步骤：

①浏览全文→观察有没有小标题或者第一句（主旨句）作为被选项→先做标题或主旨句→观察其他的小标题或者第一句找出对应规律→观察本段或上下文关键词→确定选项

小标题：

本段其他小标题：

对照得出规律：

____________________________________________

②其他选项→观察小标题或主旨句→注意逻辑关系（逻辑词）→观察上下文关键词→得出答案

逻辑关系：

技巧一：

因果关系

连词:

Asaresult，thus/therefore，so（such）等

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malready

hungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?

37_______________

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

技巧二：

转折关系

however,though,yet,aswell，instead等

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemost

ofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?

38______________ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

技巧三：

递进关系

连词：

also,moreover,inaddition,otherwise，too，either,neither,notonly…butalso等。

技巧四：

平列关系

first,second,third…;

foronething,foranotherthing等

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:

ability,moneyandtime,36_______________MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

技巧五：

相似句式

Forexample,ifyouexplainingcomplexinformation,slowdown.40

逻辑词：

技巧六：

从词汇线索上判断---代词

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

人称代词，指示代词尤其重要

39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

技巧七：

从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词

英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。

其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38______________That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafé

togetcoffee.

技巧八：

从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词

上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。

利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。

（2）Readaloud.Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.38Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork—you’llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.

E.Readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.

Thenshechangedintoherbathingdress.

a.Changingintobathingclothes

当堂练习：

一、SpeakingtoDevelopSelf-confidence

G.Ifyouarenervous,takeafewstepstoyourrightorleftwhilespeaking.

二、TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

3.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malready

4.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemost

3.39_________________Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsfor

makingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40_________________anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

课后练习

一、BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately，we’veall