牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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haveanacidtaste有酸味/酸雨/anacidcomment
5.
trial:
n.试验考验;
审讯,审判
Wemustputthemachinetotrial.Wemustgivethemachineatrial.
Hecouldn’tstandthetrial.译:
apublictrial公审atrialflight试飞atrialmatch预赛
ontrial试验性的尝试错误(的做事方法)
6.
standardize:
vt.使标准化n.standard
生活标准:
;
标准药片:
;
为某人设立高标准.:
7.
thin:
vt./vi使变薄,变稀,使淡(过去式/过去分词:
进行式:
)
Youcanthindownthispaintwithwater.
adv.薄的,稀疏地Cutthebreadthinner
adj.瘦的稀少的Shelooksthinnerthanbefore.Hehasthinhair.
8.
block:
vt.①妨碍,阻塞阻止某人做某事:
Thecrowedblockedthestreet.译:
Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.译:
②n.木块石块;
街区路障:
anofficeblock办公大楼
③ablockof一块一块石头:
Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.邮局在前面两条街的地方。
Road(block),wehadtotakeanotherway.
Thepersonwhosebloodvessels(block)shouldbesenttohospitalatonce.
9.
length:
n.长度,长
①alength(depth)of+数词长度,深度---
alengthof10meters长10米adepthof100meters深100米
alengthofrope一根绳子一段布:
It’s1000kilometerslong/deep=It’s1000meters.
②atlength最后,充分详细地
③atfulllength伸展全身
④inlength长度上
Whenhecameback,hetoldmethestory.
Helayonthegrass.
10.
contemporary:
adj.当代的,同时代的
▲becontemporarywith与某人同时期的
contemporaryliterature当代文学contemporaryinventions
TomJack.
汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。
▲
n.同时代(时期)的人或物,同龄人
HeandIwerecontemporariesatschool.译:
11.
note:
vt.①发现注意到②记下,对---下注释
Pleasenotethatthebookmustbereturnedwithinaweek.
Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.
ThepolicemandowneverywordIsaid.
警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
③n.笔记,短信;
注释便条等
▲makereferencetonotes
▲注意到:
▲make/takenotes(anote)of
takenotes
Makeofhowmuchmoneyyouspendonthetrip.
A.anoteBnotesCnoteD.AandB
12.
name:
①vt命名,提名,叫出指定
TheynamedthebabyLily.
Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden?
Wenamedhimchairman.
②n.名字,名称,名誉:
firstname名lastname姓
③adj.named指定的nameddate/nameless无名的,匿名的
④adv.namely即,也就是--
▲按---给某人命名:
▲by/underthenameof=named以---名字
▲makeaname出名▲inthenameof以---的名义,代表
①OnlyonegirlcandriveBetty.
②Hehisdaughterhisgrandmother.
③AmanSmithcametoseeyoujustnow.
13.
purify:
使洁净,净化;
adj.:
纯的,纯洁的
Thissalthasbeenpurifiedforuseinmedicine.
Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?
14.
quantity:
n.量,数量质量:
▲大批量地:
/
aproductthatischeaptoproduceinlargequantities
Itisoftencheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
▲Alargequantityof/Largequantitiesof+n[c,u]大量的
前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。
weresuppliedtothefloodedarea.
大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。
alargenumberof+(pl)agreatdealof+[un.]
alotof+[c./un.]alargeamountof[un.]
1.Largeofmoneywerespentonthegarden.
A.numberB.quantityC.amountD.quantities
2.Moneyhasbeenspentonthenewschool.
A.AgreatdealofB.Alotof
C.AlargeamountofD.altheabove
15.
mass:
adj.大批的,数量极多的
massproductionstartedquickly.
n.团,块;
堆;
大部分themasses大众,民众
▲amassof---massesof---大量的,许多的
Amassofsnowandrocksfelldownthemountain.
Thereweremassesofdarkcloudsinthesky.
Shehasamassofthingstodo.
▲vt.使集结;
聚集
Demonstratorshadmassedoutsidetheembassy.
16.
powerful:
adj.(more/mostpowerful)强大的,有力的
power:
▲n.权力;
势力havethepowerover/todosth
执政,当权:
▲n.[u]能力;
电力havethepowerofdoing有能力做…
Thepresidentvotebills.
总统有权否决议案。
Hehelpingyou.
他有能力帮助你。
Theyhaveswitchedoffthepower.
▲beyond/notwithinone’spower某人力所不及的
①Congresshastodeclarewar.
A.powerB.strengthC.energyD.force
②Awashingmachineisasaveroftimeand.
A.energyB.forceC.strengthD.power
17.wonder:
adj.非凡的,奇妙的wonderdrug奇妙的药物
n.惊奇(不可数);
奇迹;
奇事(可数)
①创造奇迹:
//wonders
TheywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawUFOs.
Lookatsthinwonder
译:
TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.
②It’sawonderthatheremainedaliveaftertheearthquake.
③难怪:
heisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingallday.
④v.对…感到惊奇,想知道(常与at,that,wh-clause/whether/if连用)
Hewonderedhewaswantedbythepolice.
他想知道为啥被警察传唤。
Iwonderyoucanhelpme.
我想知道你是否能帮我。
18.relief:
[un.]减轻;
安慰;
救济
Thepillsgivehersomerelief.=Thepillsbringrelieftoher.
药片减轻他一些痛苦。
Sendrelieftofloodedareas.发送救济粮
▲toone’srelief使---宽慰的是
▲relievev.:
relievesomeburden减轻负担
▲使某人从焦虑中解脱:
19.bemadefrom/of/into/in/outof/upof…
1.Thehousebamboos.
2.ThetoolwasChina.
3.Steelisiron.
4.Thisisafactorywhichmakesglassbottles.
5.Theclassis50students.
20.fundamental:
adj.(more/mostfundamental)基础的,根本的
Honestyisthefundamentalcauseofhissuccess.
诚实是他成功的主要原因。
▲对…是根本的,重要的(词组):
Themedicinewasfundamentaltosavingthechildren.
21.millions/hundreds/thousandsof
million,hundred,andthousand前面有数词或some,several,many修饰时,为实数意义,词尾不加s
threehundredpeople好几千人:
peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.
A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions
C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillionof
22.putoff;
putaway;
putaside;
putdown;
putforward
puton;
putup;
putoutputupwithputthrough
1.Heworkandmadesomecoffee.
2.Heneverdishesaftermeals.
3.Theplansheatthemeetingwasadopted.
4.Nevertilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
5.Ican’tanynoisewhilestudying.
6.Yourlinehasbeen.
▲putoff推迟;
车船停下让某人下去;
使不愉快
▲putthrough①接通电话;
②;
③
23.enquiryn.=inquiry询问,咨询,打听
▲enquireaboutsb/sth打听
▲向某人询问某事:
Icalledthestationtoenquireabouttraintimes.
▲makeenquiriesofsbaboutsth向…询问…
24.ahandfulof---abasketof---
Hegivesthechickenahandfulofrice.
Onlyahandfulofpeoplecamehere.
25.arrangement:
n.布置,准备,安排
▲makearrangements
Wehavefinishedallthearrangementsfortheparty.
Wemadeanarrangementtomeetattheairport.
v.arrangearrangearoomarrange(for)ataxi
I’vearrangedforhimtomeetme.
译文:
1.HaveyoumadeforyourjourneytoAmerica?
2.Beforegoingaway,hehisbusinessaffairs.
26.Pleasure:
[u]愉快,高兴,满足[c]乐事,乐趣
Hefindsgreatpleasureinreading.
It’stoworkwithyou.和你工作是件乐事。
①withpleasure②forpleasure
③takepleasure/delightin…④atone’spleasure
⑤It’sone’s/apleasure(todosth.)
1.----It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
----.
A.MypleasureB.That’sright
C.No,thanksD.It’sok.
2.----Ihadareallygoodeveningatmyuncle’s.
----.
A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou.B.Congratulations
C.Oh,Iamgladtohearthat.D.It’sapleasure.
27.adjustable(adj);
▲adjust(v.)tosth.适应…=adaptto=be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.
Shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife.
28.letout①发出,放出;
②泄露
Thegirlletoutascreamoffear.
Someonehadletthenewsout.
Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
29.①atthepointofdoing
②tothepoint
③beonthepointofdoing…(when…)
④Thereisnopointindoingso.
Thegirlhurtintheaccidentlayatthepointofdeathforaweek;
thenshegotwell.
Mysisterwasonthepointofsayingsomethingbutchangedhermind.
Thechairmanofthecompanymadeanexcellentspeech,andeverythinghesaidwastothepoint.
There’snopointinpayingrentfortheapartmentifyou’renotgoingtolivethere.
30.addictionto…addictvt.
▲沉迷于/醉心于某事:
treataddictionstocigarettes治疗烟瘾
Hersonwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
II.Otherphrasesandsentencesinthisunit:
发生:
takeplace
进行一项研究:
carryoutastudy
在…上试用某物:
trysomethingouton…
不能/无法做某事:
beunabletodo
含有notuntil的强调句型结构:
Itisnotuntil…that…
大量的:
largequantitiesof=alargequantityof
之后才…:
itis/was/willbe…before……
遗留:
leavebehind
疼痛:
havepains
有可能:
itislikelythat
某人突然想到…:
itoccurredtosbthat…
和…联系起来:
beassociatedwith…
当心,照顾:
lookoutfor
代替:
takeone’splace=taketheplaceof
以…为基础:
bebasedon
建议做…:
recommenddoing=suggest/advisedoing=recommend/advisesbtodo…
试穿:
tryon
申请/参加选拔赛:
tryoutfor
表示“认为A是B”的结构:
consider/regard/thinkof/lookon/count/reckon…as…
think…tobe…/take…for…/take…intoaccount(consideration)
focuson集中于,聚焦于…
ignore=takenonoticeof忽视;
adj.无知的;
n.无知
介词短语“因为,由于”
dueto=owingto=onaccountof=asaresultof=becauseof=thanksto=butfor多亏了…
注意使用butfor时主句常用虚拟语气
it表示模糊概念,构成习语
You’llcatchit.译:
ifIcanhelpit,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.译:
,我也不想工作到深夜。
对…有影响:
haveaninfluenceon…
受…影响;
被…左右:
进行采访:
conductaninterview
做..的方法:
:
anapproachto(doing)sth.
gowrong出错/变质:
/gounnoticed没被注意到/变绿:
(go和turn指颜色的变化)
Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis(照原样)?
手术室:
anoperatingtheatre
接受药物治疗:
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