词语大辨析Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:18820727
- 上传时间:2023-01-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:40
- 大小:46.13KB
词语大辨析Word格式文档下载.docx
《词语大辨析Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《词语大辨析Word格式文档下载.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterforpolitics.
A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged
1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他从不失去镇静.
renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
3.Quititout!
住嘴./住手.
4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasforsookthetheaterforpolitics.阿诺德?
施瓦辛格弃艺从政了
◣词语大辨析◥
accessory,decoration,ornament都含有一定的"
装饰品"
accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
1.Thehallis___withflowersandflags.
A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated
2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinning___suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.
A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsD.complements
3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.
A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix
4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.
A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament
1.Thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandflags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)
2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.
4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?
(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
________________________________________
◣词语大辨析◥
accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有"
完成"
accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止
1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbut___nothing.
A.accomplisedB.completedC.endedD.finished
2.Thetermwill___earlyinJuly.
A.accomplishB.completeC.endD.finish
3.Thebuildingwas___in1962..
A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished
4.Whenwilltheworkbe___.
5.比较:
Ihavefinishedthebook.和Ihavecompletedabook.分别释为何意呢?
1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbutaccomplishednothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
2.ThetermwillendearlyinJuly.学期将在七月初结束.
3.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1962.大厦建成于1962年.
4.Whenwilltheworkbecompleted.工作什么时候完结?
5.Ihavefinishedthebook.我读完了那本书.
Ihavecompletedabook.我写完了一本书.
________________________________________
◤词语大辨析◢
accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"
正确,精确"
accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性
correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate精美、精细的、雅致的
exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"
吹毛求疵"
的贬义
1.Hispaintingisa/an___copyoftheoriginal.
A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurate
2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedthe___ofmanysurgicalprocedures.
A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision
3.Wehopetobecomemore___inpredictingearthquakes.
A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate
4.It’sthe___thingtodo.
A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct
5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera___operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.
A.preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact
1.Hispaintingisa/anexactcopyoftheoriginal.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedtheprecisionofmanysurgicalprocedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
3.Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(beaccuratein…在…方面很精确)
4.It’sthecorrectthingtodo.正应如此.
5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.________________________________________
accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"
指控,控告"
accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth.为…指责某人,控告某人
chargechargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人…
indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句
1.Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
2.He___mewithnegligenceofduty.
A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted
3.Thepolice___himasarioter.
A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished
4.Hiscompany___himforsabotage.
A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged
5.Hewas___onachargeofmurder.
A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted
1.Thesoldierwasaccusedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2.Hechargedmewithnegligenceofduty.他指控我玩忽职守.
3.Thepoliceindictedhimasarioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indictsb.as…指控某人为…)
4.Hiscompanyindictedhimforsabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indictsbforsth.告发某人…)
5.Hewasindictedonachargeofmurder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.beindictedonachargeof…因犯…被告发)
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"
获得,达到"
achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西________________________________________
1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinally___success.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained
2.Shehas___someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.
A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired
3.Intyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.
A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble
4.Inthesecondexperimentthey___averyclearresult.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained
5.No___withoutpains.
A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires
6.She___agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'
slectures.
A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gained_
C.D.C.A.B.C.
1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallyachievedsuccess.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
2.Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
3.Intyphoon,windsattainaspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
4.Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
5.Nogainswithoutpains.不劳则无获.
6.SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'
slectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.
acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"
承认"
acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize指正式承认主权、权利等
1.He___thatthestatementwastrueinanargument.
A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized
2.She___havingbeenatfault.
A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized
3.Thenewlawwasgenerallyadmitted___difficulttoenforce.
A.beingB.tobeingC.tobeD.tohave
4.Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedto___defeat.
A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert
5.Finallyhehasto___himselfguilty.
A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge
6.Mr.Zhangwas___asthelegitimaterepresentative.
A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognized
A.C.C.A.B.D
1.Heconcededthatthestatementwastrueinanargument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)
2.Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.
3.Thenewlawwasgenerallyadmittedtobedifficulttoenforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用tobedifficulttoenforce作主语补语.)
4.Althoughtheyhadsufferedheavylosses,theyrefusedtoconcededefeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.
5.Finallyhehastoconfesshimselfguilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confessoneself认罪)
6.Mr.Zhangwasrecognizedasthelegitimaterepresentativeofthecompany.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.
affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"
宣称,断言"
affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点________________________________________
1.Politiciansmoreoften___theirdesireforretirementthanshowthattheyreallymeanit.
A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm
2.Thesuspect___thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhood.
A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed
3.He___hisbeliefthatshewasinnocent.
A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed
4.He___thatthiscouldbedone.
A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed
5.Don’t___toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.
A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed
1.Politiciansmoreoftenaffirmtheirdesireforretirementthanshowthattheyreallymeanit.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.
2.Thesuspectallegedthathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.
3.Heassertedhisbeliefthatshewasinnocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
4.Heassertedthatthiscouldbedone..他宣称这是可行的.
5.Don'
tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'
tknow.不要强不知以为知.________________________________________
alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"
惊恐"
alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feelalarmat…因…而惊恐)
dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧
fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright指突然的惊恐
horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)
panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)
terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)________________________________________
1.Thereisnothingtoget___about.
A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified
2.Shehadalwaysbeenin___ofmeetingwithanaccident.
A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread
3.Ourcat___dogs.
A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads
4.Idon'
t___easily.
A.fearB.dreadC.fri
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 词语 辨析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)