高尔夫球英文术语收藏Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高尔夫球英文术语收藏Word文档下载推荐.docx
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'
s-]n.茉莉;
淡黄色pampas['
pæ
mpəs;
-z]n.草原;
蒲苇(pampa的复数形式)Camellia[kə'
mi:
liə]n.卡梅莉亚(女子名)zalea[ə'
zeɪlɪə]n.杜鹃花
Goldenbell金钟花,连翘azalea[ə'
zeɪlɪə]n.杜鹃花firethorn['
faɪəθɔːn]n.火棘redbud['
redbʌd]n.美国紫荆,紫荆属植物Nandina[næ
n'
dainə;
-'
di:
nə]n.南天竹属
holly['
hɒlɪ]n.冬青树(等于holmoak)adj.冬青属植物的
AugustaNationalGolfClub
AugustaNationalGolfClub,locatedinAugusta,Georgia,isoneofthemostfamousgolfclubsintheworld.FoundedbyBobbyJonesandCliffordRobertsonthesiteofaformerindigoplantation,thecoursewasdesignedbyJonesandAlisterMacKenzie[1]andopenedforplayinJanuary1933.Since1934,ithasplayedhosttotheannualMastersTournament(名人赛),oneofthefourmajorchampionshipsinprofessionalgolf,andtheonlymajorplayedeachyearatthesamecourse.ItwasthenumberonerankedcourseinGolfDigest'
s2009listofAmerica'
s100greatestcourses[3]andiscurrentlythenumbertenrankedcourseonGolfweekMagazine'
s2011listofbestclassiccoursesintheUnitedStates,intermsofcoursearchitecture.[4]
Thegolfclub'
sexclusivemembershippolicieshavedrawncriticism,particularlyitsrefusaltoadmitblackmembersuntil1990,[5]aformerpolicyrequiringallcaddiestobeblack[6]anditsrefusaltoallowwomentojoin.[7]InAugust2012,itadmitteditsfirsttwofemalemembers,CondoleezzaRiceandDarlaMoore.[8]Thegolfclubhasdefendedthemembershippolicies,stressingthatitisaprivateorganization.[9]
UnlikemostotherprivateorpublicgolfcoursesintheUnitedStates,AugustaNationalhasneverbeenrated.Duringthe1990MastersTournament,ateamofUSGAraters,organizedbyGolfDigest,evaluatedthecourseandgaveitanunofficialratingof76.2.Itwasre-evaluatedin2009andgivenanunofficialratingof78.1.[2]
ThegolfcoursearchitecturewebsiteGolfClubAhassaid,"
AugustaNationalhasgonethroughmorechangessinceitsinceptionthananyoftheworld'
stwentyorsogreatestcourses.TocallitaMacKenziecourseisfalseadvertisingashisfeaturesareessentiallylonggoneandhisroutingisallthatisleft."
TheauthorsofthesitealsoaddthatMacKenzieandJoneswereheavilyinfluencedbytheOldCourseatStAndrews,andintendedthatthegroundgamebecentraltothecourse.However,almostfromAugusta'
sopening,Robertssoughttomakechangestominimizethegroundgame,andeffectivelygotfreereintodosobecauseMacKenziediedshortlyafterthecourse'
sopeningandJoneswentintoinactivityduetoWorldWarIIandthenacripplingillness.Theauthorsadd,"
Withthegroundgamegone,thecoursewasespeciallyvulnerabletochangesintechnology,andthisbroughtonaslewofchangesfromatleast15different'
architects'
."
[12]GolfCourseHistorieshasanaerialcomparisonofthearchitecturalchangesforAugustaNationalGolfClubfortheyear1938versus2013.[13]
AmenCorner[editsource|editbeta]
Thesecondshotatthe11th,allofthe12th,andthefirsttwoshotsatthe13thholeatAugustaarenicknamed"
AmenCorner"
.ThistermwasfirstusedinprintbyauthorHerbertWarrenWindinhisApril21,1958SportsIllustratedarticleabouttheMastersthatyear.[14]InaGolfDigestarticleinApril1984,26yearslater,Windtoldaboutitsorigin.Hesaidhewantedacatchyphraselikebaseball'
s"
hot-corner"
orfootball'
coffin-corner"
toexplainwheresomeofthemostexcitinggolfhadtakenplace(thePalmer-Venturirulesissueattwelveinparticular).Thus"
wasborn.Hesaiditcamefromthetitleofajazzrecordhehadheardinthemid-1930sbyagroupledbyChicago'
sMezzMezzrow,ShoutinginthatAmenCorner.[15]InaGolfDigestarticleinApril2008,writerBillFieldsaddedsomenewupdatedinformationabouttheoriginofthename.HewrotethatRichardMoore,agolfandjazzhistorianfromSouthCarolina,triedtopurchaseacopyoftheoldMezzrow78RPMdiscforan"
exhibithewasputtingtogetherforhisGolfMuseumatAhmicLake,Ontario.Afterextensiveresearch,Moorefoundthattherecordneverexisted.AsMooreputit,Wind,himselfajazzbuff,musthave"
unfortunatelybogeyedhismind,26yearslater"
.WhileatYale,hewasnodoubtfamiliarwith,andmeantallalong,thepopularversionofthesong(withthecorrecttitle,"
Shoutin'
inthatAmenCorner"
writtenbyAndyRazaf),whichwasrecordedbytheDorseyBrothersOrchestra,vocalbyMildredBailey(BrunswicklabelNo.6655)in1935.MooretoldFieldsthat,beingagreatadmirerofWind'
sworkovertheyears,hewasreluctant,formonths,tocomeforthwithhisdiscoverythatcontradictedWind'
smemory.Moore'
sdiscoverywasfirstreportedinGolfWorldmagazinein2007,beforeFields'
longerarticleinGolfDigestin2008.
In1958ArnoldPalmeroutlastedKenVenturitowinthetournamentwithheroicescapesatAmenCorner.AmenCorneralsoplayedhosttoMastersmomentssuchasByronNelson'
sbirdie-eagleat12and13in1937,andSamSnead'
swatersaveat12in1949thatsparkedhimtovictory.
"
TheBigOakTree"
[editsource|editbeta]
isonthegolfcoursesideoftheclubhouseandwasplantedinthe1850s.[16]
EisenhowerTree[editsource|editbeta]
Alsoknownasthe"
EisenhowerPine"
aloblollypineislocatedonthe17thhole,approximately210yards(192m)fromtheMasterstee.PresidentDwightD.Eisenhower,anAugustaNationalmember,hitthetreesomanytimesthat,ata1956clubmeeting,heproposedthatitbecutdown.[17]Notwantingtooffendthepresident,theclub'
schairman,CliffordRoberts,immediatelyadjournedthemeetingratherthanrejecttherequest.
Ike'
sPond[editsource|editbeta]
DuringavisittoAugustaNational,thenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromawalkthroughthewoodsontheeasternpartofthegrounds,andinformedCliffordRobertsthathehadfoundaperfectplacetobuildadamiftheclubwouldlikeafishpond.Ike'
sPondwasbuiltandnamed,andthedamislocatedjustwhereEisenhowersaiditshouldbe.[18]
Rae'
sCreek[editsource|editbeta]
sCreekcutsacrossthesoutheasterncorneroftheAugustaNationalproperty.Itflowsalongthebackofthe11thgreen,infrontofthe12thgreen,andaheadofthe13thtee.Thisisthelowestpointinelevationofthecourse.TheHoganandNelsonBridgescrossthecreekafterthe12thand13thteeboxes,respectively.ThecreekwasnamedafterformerpropertyownerJohnRae,whodiedin1789.[19]
Architecturalfeatures[editsource|editbeta]
Crow'
sNest
AvailableforamateurswishingtobehousedthereduringtheMastersTournament,theCrow'
sNestprovideslivingspaceforuptofiveindividuals.[20]Risingfromtheapproximately30by40-foot(9.1by12.2m)(111m2)roomistheclubhouse'
s11-foot(3.4m)squarecupola.Thecupolafeatureswindowsonallsides.TheCrow'
sNestconsistsofoneroomwithpartitionsanddividersthatcreatethreecubicleswithonebedeach,andonecubiclewithtwobeds.Thereisalsoafullbathroomwithanadditionalsink.Thesittingareahasagametable,sofa,andchairs,telephoneandtelevision.PlacedthroughouttheCrow'
sNestarebooksongolf,andliningthewallsarephotosandsketchesdepictingpastMastersandothergolfscenes.
EisenhowerCabin
OneoftencabinsontheAugustaNationalproperty,itwasbuiltbytheclub'
smembershipformemberDwightD.Eisenhowerafterhiselectiontothepresidency.ThecabinwasbuiltaccordingtoSecretServicesecurityguidelines,andisadornedbyaneaglelocatedabovethefrontporch.
FoundersCircle
FoundersCircleisamemoriallocatedinfrontofthecourse'
sclubhouse,attheendofMagnoliaLane.PlaquesatFoundersCirclehonorBobbyJonesandCliffordRoberts.
HoganBridge
ThereisabridgeoverRae'
sCreekthatconnectsthefairwayofhole12toitsgreen.Itisconstructedofstoneandcoveredwithartificialturf.ThebridgewasdedicatedtoBenHoganin1958tocommemoratehis72-holescoreof274strokesfiveyearsearlier,thecourserecordatthetime.
MagnoliaLane
ThemaindrivewayleadingfromWashingtonRoadtothecourse'
sclubhouseiscalledMagnoliaLane.Thelaneisflankedoneithersideby60magnoliatrees,eachgrownfromseedsplantedbytheBerckmansfamilyinthe1850s.MagnoliaLaneis330yards(300m)longandwaspavedin1947.Therewereformerly61treesalongtheroad,butaseverethunderstormonApril4,2011,thenightbeforepracticeday,felledoneofthe61magnoliatrees.
NelsonBridge
NelsonBridgeisastoneworkbridgeoverRae'
sCreekthatconnectstheteeinggroundofhole13toitsfairway.In1958,itwasdedicatedtoByronNelsontohonorhisperformanceinthe1937Masters.[23]
Par3Fountain
ThePar3FountainisnexttotheNo.1teeonthePar3course.ThefountainhasalistofPar3contestwinners,startingwithSamSnead'
swinin1960.[16]
RecordFountain
TheRecordFountainwasbuilttocommemoratethe25thanniversaryoftheMastersTournament.LocatedleftoftheNo.17tee,itdisplayscourserecordsandMastersTournamentchampions.[16]
SarazenBridge
SarazenBridgeisafootbridgethatcrossesthepondonhole15thatseparatesthefairwayfromthegreen.Madeofstone,itwasnamedforGeneSarazenforamemorabledoubleeagle"
Shotheard'
roundtheWorld"
inthe1935MastersTournamentthatpropelledhimtovictory.PlayersmustcrosstheSarazenBridgetogetontothe15thgreen.Thehazardcreatesheadachesforplayers,[citationneeded]asballshitonthegreenoftenrolloffthegreenandintothewater.
Culture[editsource|editbeta]
AugustaNationalGolfClubisknowntobeasociallytraditionalinstitution.Itisaplacewheretraditionsand
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