完整高中英语状语从句学案文档格式.docx

完整高中英语状语从句学案文档格式.docx

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（一……就①assoonas，directly,immediately,themoment,theminute…

AssoonasIhavefinishedit,I'

llgiveyuacall.Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.

②hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,

表示“一……就”Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.

Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.

用法sincenotuntilbeforeuntil…,until,before,since③till,not…用法强调，倒桩

NotuntilyearslatercouldIrealizethevalueofthatkindofgiving.ed.Don'

tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopp

ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIcouldrealizethevalueofthatkindof

Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil（till）itwastwelveo'

clock.

1

2013/7/26高考英语语法学案

giving

谓语非延续，hasbeenillsinceshecameback.\She

从句非延续，自。

。

以来，已经有。

年。

一段时间Itis/hasbeen++since区分：

Itistwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.

Itistwoyearssincehesmoked

过了多久才？

肯定句：

一段时间，距离+before

ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.Before:

和wewaitedalongime,beforehecameout.

.否定句一段时间、距离+before过不了多久就Itwon'

tbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.

还没有，还没来得及，免得hediedbeforehewroteawill.ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforget,.

④eachtime,everytime,bythetime

Eachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.

注意：

表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。

2、地点状语从句：

where,wherever

Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.

WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.

3、原因状语从句：

because,,as,since=nowthat

（1）表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。

YouwanttoknowwhyI'

mleaving?

I'

mleavingbecauseI'

mfull.

for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。

如：

It'

smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。

（2）表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。

since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前。

Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let'

sstart.”

Nowthat/Sincenooneisagainstart,,let'

scarryouttheplan.

4.条件状语从句：

if,unless,so（as）longas,onconditionthat.incase,once一旦注意if与unless的区别

Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.

Myparentsdon'

tmindwhatjobIdoaslongasIamhappy.

Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'

tgettoofarfromtheriverbank.

_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

2

sothat,so…that,such…that…、结果状语从句：

5+that从句。

such+名词注意：

so+形容词/副词+that从句；

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthatincase

、目的状语从句：

6注意：

目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。

不可置于句首。

Hestudiedhardsothathemightsucceed.

ComeearlyInorderthatyoumayseehim.

Idarenotgooutforfearthathemightseeme.

7.让步状语从句连用。

though与可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but

（1）althoughAlthoughtheyarepoor,theyarewarm-hearted.

.引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”evenif或eventhough

（2）I'

llgetthereevenif（though）Ihavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.

虽然while（3）Whileheisveryyoung,heknowsalotofknowledge.

.）.ornot

whether（……;

（4）whether…orsviews,manyofthemthoughtdeeply.WhetherornotheagreedwithJohn'

stillgottofindsomethingtoeat.

Whetherwegotoyourplaceorstayhere,we'

vehowever、等。

whoever、whatever、wherever+everhowwhat5（）nomatter+who、、where、等疑问词，=该疑问词构成ys.Don'

ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesaWhoeverbreaksthelawwillbepublished.

Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,you'

dbettertrytodoitwell.（6）as也可以引导让步状语从句。

要用倒装。

Childas（though）heis,heknowsalot.

MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'

tbuy.

Tryashewould,hecouldn'

tlifttheheavybox.

7、方式状语从句：

as,asif（though）

I'

lldoasIamtoldto.

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

9.比较状语从句：

than,as

状语从句中从句的省略现象

3

高考英语语法学案2013/7/26

（1）连接词+过去分词

Don'

tspeakuntilspokento.

Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.

Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.

（2）连词+现在分词

Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.

（3）连词+形容词/其他

常见的有ifnecessary、ifpossible、whennecessary、ifany等。

高考真题探究（2006—2011年）

时间状从〖08辽宁〗Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon'

tfeelitthatwayanymore.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although

【2011浙江卷4】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when

〖06湖南〗Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

〖07江西〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

〖07安徽〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;

itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

〖10陕西〗Johnthinksitwon'

tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

〖09上海〗Youcan'

tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.

A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖06四川〗--Whydidn'

tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？

--Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

〖07天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we'

veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when

【2011上海卷36】Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'

tbothertoseeit,orI'

llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.

A.whether

B.after

C.thoughD.until

〖06广东〗“Youcan'

thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.

4

D.until

C.whenB.sinceA.because

backhomeaftertheexperiment.

Itwas

untilmidnightthathedidn'

tgoB.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'

tgoC.

Asisreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

【2011辽宁卷29】Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than

原因状从〖08北京〗—DidyoureturnFred'

scall?

—Ididn'

tneedto____I'

llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

〖06广东〗JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.asB.ifC.whenD.where

条件状从〖07上海〗Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.

A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if

〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummer?

—Idon'

tmindwherewego______there'

ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

〖09陕西〗Myparentsdon'

tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy.

A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough

〖08天津〗We'

llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit'

sverycold.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until]

〖08全国Ⅱ〗Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

〖06江苏〗_____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.

D.Once

C.WhileA.EvenifB.Ifonly

让步状从【2011全国卷II19】Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.

since

【2011四川卷4】Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so

【2011天津卷5】____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'

sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

5

〖10湖南〗Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn'

tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

〖07浙江〗Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

【2011北京卷29】__________volleyballishermainfocus,she'

salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since

B.Once

C.UnlessD.While

【2011陕西卷19】__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As

〖07山东〗_____Ireallydon'

tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.SinceC.IfD.While

〖08湖南〗______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'

tthinkit'

sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

〖08全国Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.

D.however

C.wheneverA.whateverB.wherever【2011江西卷29】Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whichever

D.wherever

〖08辽宁〗______hungryIamIneverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

〖10上海〗_______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

36.A37.A38.B39.D40.A41.B42.D43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.A52.C53.