1998年同等学力英语真题及参考答案Word下载.docx
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1998年同等学力英语真题及参考答案Word下载.docx
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A)differentB)distinctiveC)similarD)separate
17.Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.
A)motiveB)initiativeC)excitementD)entertainment
18.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;
othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.
A)definiteB)intentionalC)delicateD)interactive
19.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.
A)woundedB)reducedC)killedD)trapped
20.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.
A)anxiousB)curiousC)opposedD)unwilling
21.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.
A)hastensB)triggersC)devisesD)releases
22.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.
A)TensionB)ExcitementC)FearD)Nervousness
23.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.
A)idealB)requiredC)optionalD)standard
24.Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.
A)transientB)starvingC)severeD)serial
25.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
A)establishB)maximizeC)guaranteeD)promote
SectionB
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;
but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_________fromoneculturetoanother
A)transaction.B)transportationC)transmissionD)transition
27.We_________thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon'
thavedefiniteproof.
A)assureB)suspectC)ascertainD)suspend
28.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________totouristspending?
A)contributedB)appliedC)attributedD)attached
29.Notallpersonsarrestedand_________withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.
A)sentencedB)accusedC)persecutedD)charged
30.He_________incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.
A)justifiedB)witnessedC)testifiedD)identified
31.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_________totherulesofthatclub.
A)conformB)appealC)referD)access
32.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_________.
A)favorableB)predictableC)dependableD)reasonable
33.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_________hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportant.
A)shruggedB)touchedC)raisedD)patted
34.Iamsorryforthe_________toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwithyouasyousay.
A)apologeticB)threateningC)pessimisticD)grateful
35.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorily_________.
A)diminishedB)alleviatedC)relaxedD)abolished
PartIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30Points)
Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Nuclearpower'
sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'
tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'
tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcellinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnorhitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarckilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsarconlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakorliabletoseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
36.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin_________.
A)nuclearmysteryB)radiationdetection
C)radiationlevelD)nuclearradiation
37.Radiationcancauseseriousconsequencesevenatthelowestlevel_________.
A)whenitkillsfewcells
B)ifitdamagesfewcells
C)thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves
D)unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves
38.Theword“significant”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.
A)remarkableB)meaningfulC)fatalD)harmful
39.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_________.
A)killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately.
B)damagecellswhichnaygrowintocanceryearslater
C)affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring
D)Alloftheabove.
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?
A)Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeover-emphasized.
B)Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.
C)Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.
D)Radiationcanhurtthosewhoarenotawareofitsdanger.
PassageTwo
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentucky,in1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.
Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakeFiresseriouslyenough.
Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'
sfastestandbestequipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan'
spopulation,and40timesasman`'
Fires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AmericanFire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieindisproportionatelylargenumbersinfiresbutwho,contrarytopopularmyth,startveryfewofthem.
Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone'
sfault.Thaiisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatFiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;
oftheestimated48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Penaltiesforbynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.
IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.Butthelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanaudience;
just9percentofallFiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.
TheUnitedStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingcodesnowrequirehomesprinklers.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.
41.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat_________.
A)theytooknointerestinnewtechnology
B)theydidnotattachgreatimportancetopreventingfires
C)theyshowedindifferencetofightingFires
D)theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfirefacilities
42.AlthoughtheFiredeathratehasdeclined,theUnitedStates________.
A)stillhastheworstfiredeathrateintheworld
B)isstillalerttothefireproblem
C)isstilltrainingalargenumberofsafetyexperts
D)isstillconfrontedwiththeseriousfireproblem
43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A)firesafetylessonsshouldbeaimedatAmericanadults
B)Americanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylesson
C)JapanisbetterequippedwithfirefacilitiesthantheUntiedStates
D)America'
slargepopulationaccountsforhighfirefrequency
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