一般现在时2Word格式文档下载.docx
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一般现在时2Word格式文档下载.docx
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yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
Wheredidyougojustnow?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.
3)句型:
Itistimeforsb.todosth "
到……时间了"
"
该……了"
Itistimesb.didsth."
时间已迟了"
早该……了"
Itistimeforyoutogotobed. 你该睡觉了。
Itistimeyouwenttobed. 你早该睡觉了。
would(had)rathersb.didsth. 表示'
宁愿某人做某事'
I'
dratheryoucametomorrow.
4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.
(含义:
她已不在人间。
)
Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.
她现在还活着)
Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.
达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.
(含义:
现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意:
用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。
Didyouwantanythingelse?
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.
2)情态动词could,would.
Couldyoulendmeyourbike?
现在完成时
1)Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.
Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.
2)Thisisthe…that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时.
ThisisthebestfilmthatI'
ve(ever)seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'
veheardhimsing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.
A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming
答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?
---No,it'
sthefirsttimeI___here.
A.even,come B.even,havecome C.ever,come D.ever,havecome
答案D.ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
ThisisthelargestfishIhaveeverseen.Itis/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中,从句要用完成时。
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。
即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.
(对)Ihaven'
treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.
过去完成时
1)概念:
表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->
其构成是had+过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2)用法
a. 在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;
发生在后,用一般过去时。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.
c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"
原本…,未能…"
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn'
t.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。
HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.
Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.
典型例题
Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.
A.hadwritten,left B,werewriting,hasleft C.hadwritten,hadleft D.werewriting,hadleft
答案D."
把书忘在办公室"
发生在"
去取书"
这一过去的动作之前,因此"
忘了书"
这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"
同学们正忙于……"
这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。
因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
hadno…when 还没等……就……
hadnosooner…than 刚……就……
Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.
现在进行时
基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
b.习惯进行:
表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.
c.表示渐变的动词有:
get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.
It'
sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.
A.haslost,don'
tfind B.ismissing,don'
tfind C.haslost,haven'
tfound D.ismissing,haven'
tfound.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
时态与时间状语
一般现在时 every…,sometimes, at…,onSunday,
一般过去时 yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow
一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+时间,
现在完成时 for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently
过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas
过去进行时 thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while
将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.
---You______something.
A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving
C.areleavingD.alwaysleft
2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;
have
B.haveworked;
had
C.amworking;
willhave
D.hadbeenworking;
hadhad
3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwrite
C.haswrittenD.write
4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak
C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak
5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedabout
C.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto
6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
8.---What______whenIphonedyou?
---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.
A.haveyoudone;
finished
B.wereyoudoing;
havefinished
C.didyoudo;
hadjustfinished
D.wereyoudoing;
9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?
---No.I______itallthisweek.
A.willdoB.haddone
C.havedoneD.havebeendoing
10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.wore
C.werewearingD.arewearing
11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;
hadintended
B.areexpecting;
C.expect;
intend
D.expected;
12.---Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleanedB.havecleaned
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresaving
C.havesavedD.weresaving
14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.
---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeet
C.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
16.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
---Really?
Where______?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeen
C.hasshegoneD.hadshegone
17.IknowMr.Brown;
we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
18.---Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?
---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;
boughtB.不填;
bought
C.did;
buyD.不填;
buys
19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary---it______someday.
A.turnsupB.hasturnedup
C.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup
20.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?
---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismade
C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
21.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?
---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.
A.listenedB.waslistening
C.haslistenedD.hadlistened
22.Theplane______at7:
00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:
40atthelatest.
A.hasleftB.wouldleave
C.willhaveleftD.leaves
23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing
24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.
A.preferB.preferred
C.hadpreferredD.ampreferring
25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecooked
C.havecookedD.cooked
26.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadread
C.havereadD.read
27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;
washes
B.havebeentold;
C.wastold;
washed
D.havebeentold;
iswashed
28.---IsTomstillsmoking?
---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willbeB.willhavegone
C.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing
29.---______Bettythismorning?
---Notyet,butsheissuretobehere
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