大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析四十九Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析四十九Word格式文档下载.docx
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第三段:
表明自己的观点。
点评
1.结构闪光点
全文层次分明,结构严谨。
2.语言闪光点
(1)chore家务杂事
(2)nowadays如今
(3)allowance津贴,补助
(4)setthetable摆饭桌,摆餐具
(5)proper适当的,正确的
(6)motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事
(7)approach方法,方式
(8)hold支持,相信
(9)routinehousework日常家务
(10)beinfavorof赞同
(11)practice实践,做法
(12)beentitledfor对……有权利的
(13)beharmfulfor对……有害的
二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged
(1)
overthecenturies.Duringthe1950'
sand1960'
sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto
(2)
thereadingprocess.
(3)
specialistsagreethatreading
(4)
acomplexorganizationofhighermental
(5)
theydisagree
(6)
theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,
(7)
readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand
(8)
.
Theseauthorities
(9)
thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis
(10)
relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout
(11)
theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,
(12)
some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho
(13)
reads.
Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits
(14)
Bysomeexperttheywouldnotbe
(15)
asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost
(16)
andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto
(17)
thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious
(18)
atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo
(19)
widelyandenthusiastically.
(20)
readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
A
substantially
B
substantively
C
substitutively
D
subjectively
A
【本题分数】:
3.5分
本句意为:
经过几个世纪,阅读的概念已改变了许多。
“substantially,充分地,大量地”符合题意。
第2题
defineanddescribe
defininganddescribing
definitionanddescription
havedefinedanddescribed
B
此处to为介词,后跟名词或动名词,因后而还有宾语,故选动名词。
第3题
Until
If
Unless
Although
D
从后面的disagree来看,此处“尽管”的意思符合句意。
第4题
involves
involvesto
isinvolved
involvesof
没有involveto,involveof的用法;
被动时态时用作beinvolvedin,故选A。
第5题
opinions
effects
functions
manners
C
此处functions与mental搭配,符合题意。
第6题
about
of
for
into
短语disagreeon/about,意为“对……有不同意见”。
第7题
agree
look
reassure
view
固定用法view...as...,把……看作……
第8题
by
to
off
固定短语standfor,意为“代表”,符合题意。
第9题
content
contend
contempt
contact
contend在这里是“主张”的意思,符合题意。
第10题
inexplicably
inexpressibly
inextricably
inexpediently
inexplicably“无法解释地”;
inextricably“逃不掉的,无法摆脱的”;
inexpressibly“说不出的,无法用语言表达的”;
inexpediently“不适宜的”。
第11题
saying
interpreting
explaining
reading
此处“理解”符合题意,故B为正确答案。
第12题
like
forexample
as
accordingto
此处accordingto既符合题意,也合乎语法规则。
第13题
sometimes
might
practical
actually
此处需要一个副词来修饰动词,意思上还要与上文的theoretical相对,故选actually。
第14题
entirety
entire
entirely
entity
此处需名词;
entity“实体”,entirety“整体”,initsentirety指整体地,全面地。
第15题
classed
classified
granted
graded
“beclassifiedas”,“被划分,被分类到”。
第16题
inclusive
inclinable
conclusive
complicated
“conclusive,确定性的”,此处符合题意。
第17题
breakup
elaborate
define
unlock
“unlock,解开,破译”符合题意。
第18题
degrees
purposes
stages
steps
“forvariouspurposes,因为各种各样的原因”,此处符合题意。
第19题
such
soas
suchas
so
“so”在这里符合语法也符合题意。
第20题
Bytheway
Sofar
Inshort
Ontheotherhand
“inshort,总之”此处符合题意。
三、ListeningComprehension(SectionA)(共15小题,共105.0分)Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Thepear
Thedessert
Theweather
Thecold
7.0分
[听力原文]
W:
Youdon'
tfeelvery.well,doyou?
Youlookpale.Haveyougotacold?
M:
Oh,no,butmyteethache.Ijusthadthreescoopsofchocolateice-cream.
Q:
Whatprobablycausedtheman'
sproblem?
从相关信息可知男士牙痛是因为吃了冰激凌,dessert是甜品的意思,故选B。
[问题类型]推论题
[相关信息]Ijusthadthreescoopsofchocolateice-cream.
Shemustbegoodatgivingspeeches.
Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.
Sheenjoysseriousmoments.
Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.
What'
sthematterwithSherry?
Shebecomesnervouswheneveritcomestospeakinginpublic.
WhatdowelearnaboutSherryfromtheconversation?
从相关信息可知Sherry不擅长演讲。
[相关信息]Shebecomesnervous...speakinginpublic.
Bill'
sbrother
swife
sfather-in-law
sfather
IwishIcouldseeBillhere!
Hewasalreadyonhiswayhere,butthenhiswifecalledhimbacktotakeherfathertothehospital.
Whowasill?
从相关信息可知是妻子的父亲生病了,故选C。
[问题类型]细节理解题
[相关信息]...hiswifecalledhimbacktotakeherfathertothehospital.
Shecanborrowsomeoneelse'
sgun.
Shecanusehisgun.
Sheshouldhaveagunofherself.
Shecan'
tborrowhisgun.
Ifeellikegoinghuntingthisweekend,butIdon'
thaveagun.
Butyoucallrentoneifyouhavealicense.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
根据相关信息采用排除法可选出此答案。
[相关信息]Butyoucanrentoneifyouhavealicense.
Tothebank
Toabookstore
Toagrocer'
s
Toarestaurant
Whatdoyouwantmetoget?
I'
mleavingnow.
Pickupabarofsoapandaloafofbread,please.
Whereisthemanprobablygoing?
从相关信息可推断男士要去杂货店。
[问题类型]细节推论题
[相关信息]Pickupabarofsoapandaloafofbread,please.
Shethankedthemantotbuyinghertheskirt.
Herboyfriendpresentedittoherasagilt.
Sheboughttheskirtonherbirthday.
Itwasaweddinggiftfromherfriends.
That'
salovelyskinyou'
rewearing.
Oh,thankyou,myboyfriendboughtitformyeighteenthbirthdayparty.
Whatdidthewomansayabouttheskirt?
从相关信息可知裙子是男朋友送她的礼物。
[相关信息]...myboyfriendboughtitformyeighteenthbirthdayparty.
Thecouplewasinvolvedinanaccident.
Theircarhastobereplaced.
Themanhadthecarrepaired.
Theircarwasstolenandthemanfoundit.
Thankgoodness,you'
rehack.Howisourear?
Wereyouinjured?
Themechanicsaidthatthebestthingwouldbetosellitandbuyanewcar.Thiscaris
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