研究生英语学位课统考真题文档格式.docx
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研究生英语学位课统考真题文档格式.docx
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CHasafewdrinksDHasmorecoffee
4.ATheyhaveaverycloserelationship.
BTheydon’tspendmuchtimetogether.
CTheyaregettingalongwitheachotherbetter.
DTheyaregenerallyprettycoldtoeachother.
5.AHissixthsensetoldhim.
BHeisunskillfulwithhispresentjob.
BHispresentjobpaystoolittle
DHispresentjobistoodemanding.
6.ATheaccidentcausedinjuryorlossoflife.
BSevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.
CManypeoplefromothercarscametohelp.
DAlotofvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident.
7.A2754201B2645310C2745301D2654310
8.AShehasnochancetospeak.
BShewasspeechless.
CShetalkedalottothestar.
DShesawtoomanypeoplearoundthestar.
9.ABecauseittellsthetruthmostofthetime.
BBecauseitprovidesalotofinformation.
CBecauseitisthetoponeonthelistofnewspapers.
DBecauseitisaninsidenewspaper.
SectionB(1pointeach)Mini-talkOne
10.ABecauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseclaims.
BBecausesomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsbefore.
CBecausetheclaimswereveryimportanttothestudyofphysics.
DBecausesomeofitsscientistspublishedtoomanypapersinayear.
11.AHemadeupfalsedatainanexperimenttosupporthisnewfindings.
BHeusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewfindings.
CHedeniedotherscientists’involvementinhisexperiments.
DHewasnotproductiveinwritingscientificpapers.
12.ATheydismissedallMisterSchon’spublications.
BTheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetothepublic.
CTheyrecalledMisterSchon’stitlesasaNobelPrizewinner.
DTheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisposition.
Mini-talkTwo
13.AThewinnershouldwriteareporttothecommitteeofthefoundation.
BThewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheyspendthemoney.
CThewinnershouldnotbeagovernmentofficial.
DThewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundation’sdirectors.
14.AForherachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
BForherachievementsindevelopingcomputersoftware.
CForhereachievementsindevelopingwarships.
DForherachievementsindevelopingrobots.
15.AHewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundation’sdirectors.
BHehelpedthedevelopingcountriestofightagainstearthquakes.
CHehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopquickly.
DHerananon-profitinternationalorganization.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16.WhatdidtheseveralhundredcollegestudentscompetetobuildrecentlyinWashing,D.C?
17.WhichdepartmentintheUnitedStatesorganizedthecompetition?
18.Howmanyteamstookpartinthecompetition?
19.Howmuchdideachteamspendonequipmentandothermaterials?
29.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagainandtakeinmostofhumanlife.
AacceptBunderstandCsupportDinclude
22.Theapplicantwassochokedwithexcitementattheacceptancenotificationthathecouldhardlybringoutagoodbye.
AblowoutBgiveoutCgetawaywithDcomeoutwith
23.Scienceeducationhasanimportantroletoplayinthisreorientationtowardfosteringcreativescientists.
AreformingByieldingCbreedingDconceiving.
24.Onceaproposalgoesintoplace,it’snexttoimpossibletoreverseit.
AoverthrowBenhanceCimplementDprovoke.
25.Apunctualpersonalwaysdealswithsomethingproperlywhenithastobeattendedto.
AparticipatedinBseentoCconcentratedonDinvolvedin
26.Themajorityofthesegraduatestudentshavebutoneaspiration----tobetopeconomists.
AinspirationBambitionCrequestDacquisition
27.SheisfoundimmersedinherstudiesalmosteverytimeIcallatherroom.
AabsorbedinBsubmergedinCsaturatedwithDagonizedby
28.Thelatestevidencesuggeststhatthepossibilityofrecurrenceofthebirdfluhasbeeneliminated.
AgivenoutBruledoutCwrittenoutDturnedout
29.Weareobligedtotheteachingstaffherefortheiracademicguidanceandprofoundinfluence.
AcommittedBcompelledCgratefulDrespectful
30.Humanshastheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentandsubjectotherformsoflifetotheirpeculiarideasandfancies.
AnovelBparticularCarbitraryDfantastic
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.These____salespersonofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessstrategies.
AprospectiveBperspectiveCrespectiveDprotective
32.Skin,beingsturdyand_____andwellsuppliedwithblood,toleratesinjurywellandrecoversquickly.
AflexibleBlooseCelasticDresourceful
33.Sinceteacherbehaviouris____forpublicdisplay,teachersmustbecautiousintheirpersonallives.
Aheldup=exhibit,display,BusedupCkeptupDdressedup
34.Theconceptofpersonalchoice____healthbehavioursisanimportantone.
AinfaceofBincaseofCinrelationtoDinchargeof
35.Theso-called“braindrain”referstothefactpeoplecarryingheavyresponsibilitiesbecomedisillusionedandendupby____.
AimmigratingBmigratingCintegratingDemigrating
36.Asfulfillmentseldom____toanticipation,thereisnoneedtofeelupset.
AamountsBcorrespondsCaddsDcontributes.
37.Thetechniqueprovidesmoredetailedinformationaboutsubtledifferencesingeneactivity___withcancer-causingpathways.
AcoupledBstainedCassociatedDintegrated
38.Itwasbynomeanseasytoworkforapresidentwhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally____
AcalledforBcalledforthCcalledupDcalledat
39.Thedisplayofgoodsneedstobe___withthestore’satmosphere.
ApersistentBexistentCinsistentDconsistent
40.TheseChristiansoftenaskthemselveswhattheyhavetodotolivean____life.
AexternalBoriginalCeternalDoptimal
PartII.ClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Thechickenisprobablythemostpopulousbirdonearth.Accordingto41,thereareover13billionchicken!
Anditsmeatistopopularthatmorethan73billionpoundsofitareconsumedeachyear.42,hensproducesome600billioneggsayearworldwide.
ThechickenisadescendantoftheredjunglefowlofAsia.Mansoondiscoveredthatthechickencouldbedomesticatedeasily.Butitwas43the19thcenturythatmassproductionofchickensandeggsbecameacommercial44.
Todaychickenis45themostpopularpoultrymeat.Chickensareraisedbymillionsofhouseholdsfordomesticandcommercialuse.
Advancedscientificmethodsofbreedingandraisinghavemadechickenproductiononeofthemostsuccessfulagriculturalindustries.Moderntechniquesnowmake46possibleforjustonepersontocareforfrom25,000to50,000chickens.Ittakesthebirdsonlythreemonthstoreachmarketweight.Manypeople47thesemass-productiontechniquesascruel.Butthathasnotstoppedfarmersfromdevelopingincreasinglyefficientwaysofbreedingthesebirds.Manyofthebirdsraisedbysuchmethodsareeasilytodieoff----someas48ofthedeadlydisease----thebirdflu.Manyfarmershaveneitherthe49northemeanstofeedtheirchickensadequately,toprovideproperhousingforthem,ortoprotectthemfromdiseases.50thisreasonprogramshavebeenstartedbytheUnitedNationstohelpeducatefarmersinmanycountries.
41.AestimatesBevaluationsCjudgesDlegislations
42.ASurprisinglyBEssentiallyCAdditionallyDGenerally
43.AuptillBratherthanCoutofDnotuntil
44.AinvestmentBventureCadministrationDadventure
45.AbyfarBbyandbyCforgoodDforall
46.AthatBthoseCthemDit
47.AconcealBcondemnCcommenceDcommand
48.AwitnessesBsacrificesCdonationsDvictims
49.Aknow-howBhow-soCin-the-knowDhow-come
50.ABecauseofBDuetoCForDAs
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points1pointeach)
PassageOne
Ofalltheaccessoriesandadornmentstoclothes,oneperhapspaysleastofallattentiontobuttons.Functionalandoftenunexciting,replacedbyzipfastenersorhoodandeyes,thereis,onewouldthink,nothingmuchtobesaidaboutthehumblebutton.
Yetitisveryprobablethatbuttonsstartedlifeasornaments;
certainlyitisnotknownthattheyhadanypracticalfunctionuntilthe13thcentury.Bythe14thcenturybuttonswereonceagainornamental,oftenwastefullyso,tosuchanextentthatitwasbynomeansuncommonforapersonofwealthandconsequencetohaveasmanyas300buttonsonasinglearticleofdress.Unimaginableasitseemstoday,sewingsuperfluousbuttonsonclothsbecameacraze----notonethatseemsharmfultousthoughsomeItalianstookadifferentviewandalawagainstbuttonswasenforcedinFlorence.Nobuttonsweretobewornontheupperarms;
penaltyfordisobedience----asoundwhipping.Howoftenthishadtobecarriedout,historydoesnotrelate!
Mostofthebuttonsonmodernclotheswhichcouldbecalleddecorativeoncedidinfactserveausefulpurpose.Buttons
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