学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.loseweightB.belazyC.earnmoneyD.doequalhousework
2.Womenwillcontinuetodomorehouseworkbefore2050mainlybecause.
A.menaretoobusytohelp
B.theywouldliketodoso
C.theycandobetterinhousework
D.houseworkwillstillbeconsideredaswomen’swork
3.FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK.
A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverage
B.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohousework
C.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbefore
D.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen
4.InDr.Sullivan’sopinion,whatistoblameforthehouseworkinequality?
A.CulturalattitudestowardshouseworkB.Policiesmadebythegovernment
C.ThetimespentonworkD.Thetypeofhousework
B
Astheymigrate(迁移),butterfliesandmoths(飞蛾)choosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.
Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.
Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren’tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn,forexample,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate(导航)directlytotheirwinteringhomes.
Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn’talwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezesweren’tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo,theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstocompensate(抵消).Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething.
Thestudyalsofoundbutterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.
Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.
5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.InsectsmigratewiththeseasonsB.Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating
C.insectshaverealdirectionD.Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects
6.Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat.
A.insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorablewinds
B.insectschosethewindstheywantedtoride
C.insectswerejustblownaboutbythewind
D.insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds
7.Itisnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause.
A.thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfast
B.theirflightislongandhighaboveground
C.thewind’sdirectionishardtoforesee
D.theyhavenoregularmigratingcourses
8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscan.
A.increaseinsectsinnumberB.instructfarmerswhentospray
C.preventclimatewarmingD.helpprotectinsects
C
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,"
Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.I
tookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
"
Thisguy'
sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought
$200worthof
tickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'
sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'
tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'
scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'
ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'
slastterm,herstatelost
onemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,"
DuringGovernorSmith'
sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
"
That'
strue.However,an
honeststatementwould
havebeen,"
DuringGovernorSmith'
sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'
sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"
NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."
ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'
sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruth
canlieaswell.
9.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?
A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.
C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.
10.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.
A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
netgain"
inParagraph5mean?
A.finalincrease.
B.bigadvantage.
C.largeshare.
D.totalsaving.
12.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.
D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
D
SMCardCutter
ChangeregularSMcardstosmallerSIMcards.
DidyouknowyoucancutaregularsizephoneSIMcardtoasmallersizeSMcardanditwillstillwork?
Thistoolwillhelpyoudoit.JuststickaSIMcardinit,pressitdownlikeastapler(订书机).AperfectlyshapedsmallerSIMisthere.I'
veuseditmanytimeswhenswappingSIMsfromonephonetoanother.
03/7/17-MarkFrauenfelder
ProfiCheeseSlicer
Usesathinwiretosliceuptomedium-hardcheesesinfourinchsections.
Imayowneverycheeseslicerevermade.IpreferawiretypecheesecuttersoIcancutslicesthatworkwellonapieceofbreadandsandwich.
Thischeeseslicerisgreatforbothtasks.Itevenhasadjustabletensiononthetwocuttingwires.Apointofinformation:
Ididbreakawirecuttingaveryhardpieceofcheesewithblackpepper.Goodnews,thewireisreplaceable,andIwasabletopurchasenewwirestofixit.Maybebesttouseonsoftercheeses.Lessonslearned.But,highlyrecommendedforeveryotheruseexceptforthoseextremelyhardcheeses.
03/6/17-KentBames
AshBucket(桶子)
Bucketwithlidkeepsyourfireplace(壁炉)clearofashes.
Ipurchasedthisashbucketrecommendedbymyfriendandhavefounditinvaluable.PreviouslyIhadanoldbucketthatgotleftoutsideandusuallyfilledupwithrainandbecameamesstoclean.Thisashbuckethasaraisedbottomandthermalinsulation(隔热层)topreventanyaccidentalhotcoalsinyourashtodamageyourfloororcauseafire.Youcanstorethisbucketindoorssincethelidisniceandtight.
03/3/17-SethWilson
13.WhatcanSIMCardCutterdo?
A.CutupaSMCard.B.Helpstoremoreinformation.
C.Deletetheinformation.D.MakeaSIMcardsmallershape.
14.WhatkindoffoodisProfiCheeseSlicermostsuitablefor?
A.Cheesesliceswithcrackedblackpepper.B.Verydrysandwich.
C.Medium-softcheeses.D.Extremelyhardcheeses.
15.WhichisoneofthecharactersabouttheAshBucket?
A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itisfireresistant.
C.Itisusefuloutdoors.D.Itisofnovalue.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(注意:
此题16-20的答案要写到答题卡上)
Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.16Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies-forexample,
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