高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答案Word文件下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解文章结构题专练附答案Word文件下载.docx

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everythingIneeded,despitethefactIjustturned40.YetIrealizethatinmyfather'

seyes,Iwillalwaysbehislittlegirl.Hetakesdeeppleasureinknowinghischildrenareallright. 

Nowthathehasenoughmoney,helovestogivewheneverhe 

seesaneed.

Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase. 

DivorcedfrommymotherwhenIwas11,mydadcouldn'

tbearoundhiskidsas 

oftenashewouldhaveliked.Moneywasalsotight;

evenweekendvisitswererare.However,mydadstayedinconstant 

communicationwithusandmadesurehewasinvolvedinourlives.Thoughhecouldn'

talwaysbethereinperson,Iknew 

hewasonlyaphonecallaway.Icouldalwayscountonthat.

Evennow,almost30yearslater,ItreasureknowingthatIcanpickupthephoneandcallDad,andhe'

llbethereforme.Ihaveawonderfulhusband,butthathasn'

tchangedhow 

Dadseesme.I'

mstillhischildandhelovestoseethatmy 

needsaremet.

IrememberatimewhenIwasshoppinginahardwarestore（五金店）withDad.Imentionedmyplanstopaintonewallinmyhouse.Well,that'

sallittookforDadtotake 

action.BythetimeIgottothecheckout（结账）line,allthesuppliesIpickedoutwereputoutofmyhandsandplacedwiththingshebought.

ThentherewasthetimewhenItookhimwithmetodosomegroceryshoppingforjustafew“items”.Bythetimewe 

werefinished,myshoppingcartwasfullofgroceriesfrom 

everyshelfinthestore!

MysisterandIjokethatifyoudon'

twantDadtobuyitforyou,avoidevenmentioningyouwantsomething.

（1）What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. 

Father'

sconsideratelove 

B. 

sgenerosity

C. 

Theloveforchildren 

D. 

Love'

spower

（2）Theauthordemonstratesherfather'

sloveforhermainlyby________.

examples 

reasoning 

persuasion 

argument

（3）WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?

Theauthor'

sfatherwasdivorcedwhenshewas11.

Nowthefather'

seconomicconditionissatisfying.

Thefatherhasagreatsenseofresponsibility.

Aftertheauthorgotmarried,herfathernolongergethimselfinvolvedinherlife.

（4）Theauthors'

twoshoppingexperienceswithfathershow________.

fatherpaidlittleattentiontomoneyB. 

fatherwasquickinaction

fatherpaidgreatattentiontohischildren'

sneedsD. 

fatherlovedgoingshoppingverymuch

2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

MyhusbandandIaresavingthousandsofdollarseveryyearbygrowingourownvegetablesinourbackyard.Welearnsomethingneweveryyearandthiswebsitehasbeenmadetosharetipswithotherpeoplethatwouldliketogrowsomeoftheirownfood.

It'

struethatifyouarestartingfromfresh,itwillcostalittlebitofmoneytogetstarted.However,onceeverythingissetup,thecostisverysmallandtherewardsarehuge.Thesizeofyourfamilyandhowmanyvegetablesyoueatdetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyyoucansaveeveryyear.Wedoalotofjuicing,sowearesavingthousandsofdollarsbygrowingsomecarefullyselectedgreens.

Thereisanamazingsenseofaccomplishmentwhenyougrowyourownvegetables.Vegetablesoutofyourvegetablegardendon'

tgetanyfresher,tastierormoresatisfying.Thewholefamilycangetinvolvedinthishobbyandkidswilllearnwherefoodcomesfromandappreciatenatureevenmore.

Ourapproachtovegetablegardeningiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalone.Wearedoingitinthelazywaywithzerodiggingandfertilizing（施肥）.Thewaywegrowourvegetablesistoemulatenaturalecosystems.Norowsofcarrotscanbefoundinourgardenbeds.Rainforestsseemtodojustfinewithouthumaninterference（干预）orhavingplantssowninrows,sowehaveappliedthesameprincipletoourvegetablegardenandwecareproducingmorevegetablesthanever.

Bycopyingnaturewespendlittletimeworkinginthevegetablegardenbutgetamuchbettercropthanpreviousyearswhenwefollowedtherules.WhatcanIsay?

We'

resuchrebels.（叛逆者）

（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpeoplegrowingtheirownvegetables?

Itisarewardingactivity. 

Itiscostlyinthebeginning.

Peopleshoulddevotemanyefforts. 

Peopleshouldsharetheirtips.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph4mean?

Create. 

Imitate（模仿）. 

Protect 

Improve.

（3）Whydoestheauthorcallherandherhusband“rebels”?

Theyuseunconventionalwaystogrowvegetables.B. 

Theydon'

tbuyvegetablesfromthemarket.

Theyeventrytogrowvegetablesintherainforests.D. 

tgrowordinaryvegetables.

（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

（P:

Paragraph）

3.阅读理解

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?

Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'

veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'

renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'

ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'

ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?

Noway!

Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.

Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'

tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.

Let'

stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?

IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?

Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?

Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'

sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.

Dependingonthefieldyou'

rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'

reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'

llsoonbetheexpertyou'

llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'

sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.

So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?

Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'

showit'

sdone.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?

HeisasintelligentasEinstein. 

Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.

Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer. 

Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.

（2）TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus________.

theimportanceoftrust 

thepleasureofbeinganurse

thewaysofbecominganauthority 

thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind. 

Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.

Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation. 

Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.

（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（P=paragraph）A. 

4.阅读理解

Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（学者症候群）.Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.

KimPeek（1951-2009）wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserela