专四高频词汇与短语2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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专四高频词汇与短语2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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传递,,,,,
19.transplant,,,,,v.,,,,,移植,,,,,
20.transport,,,,,vt.,,,,,运输,运送,,,,,n.,,,,,运输,运输工具
21.shift,,,,,v.,,,,,转移;
转动;
转变,,,,,
22.vary,,,,,v.,,,,,变化,改变;
使多样化,,,,,
23.vanish,,,,,vi.,,,,,消灭,不见
24.swallow,,,,,v.,,,,,吞下,咽下,,,,,n.,,,,,燕子,,,,,
25.suspicion,,,,,n.,,,,,怀疑,疑心,,,,,
26.suspicious,,,,,a.,,,,,怀疑的,可疑的,,,,,
27.mild,,,,,a.,,,,,温暖的,暖和的;
温柔的,味淡的,,,,,
28.tender,,,,,a.,,,,,温柔的;
脆弱的,,,,,
29.nuisance,,,,,n.,,,,,损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物),,,,,
30.insignificant,,,,,a.,,,,,无意义的,无足轻重的;
无价值的,,,,,
31.accelerate,,,,,vt.,,,,,加速,促进,,,,,
32.absolute,,,,,a.,,,,,绝对的,无条件的;
完全的,,,,,
33.boundary,,,,,n.,,,,,分界线,边界,,,,,
34.brake,,,,,n.,,,,,刹车,制动器,,,,,v.,,,,,刹住(车),,,,,
35.catalog,,,,,n.,,,,,目录(册),,,,,v.,,,,,编目,,,,,
36.vague,,,,,a.,,,,,模糊的,不明确的,,,,,
37.vain,,,,,n.,,,,,徒劳,白费,,,,,
38.extinct,,,,,a.,,,,,绝灭的,熄灭的,,,,,
39.extraordinary,,,,,a.,,,,,不平常的,特别的,非凡的,,,,,
40.extreme,,,,,a.,,,,,极度的,极端的,,,,,n.,,,,,极端,过分
41.agent,,,,,n.,,,,,代理人,代理商;
动因,原因,,,,,
42.alcohol,,,,,n.,,,,,含酒精的饮料,酒精,,,,,
43.appeal,,,,,n./vi.,,,,,呼吁,恳求,,,,,
44.appreciate,,,,,vt.,,,,,重视,赏识,欣赏,,,,,
45.approve,,,,,v.,,,,,赞成,同意,批准,,,,,
46.stimulate,,,,,vt.,,,,,刺激,激励,,,,,
47.acquire,,,,,vt.,,,,,取得,获得;
学到,,,,,
48.accomplish,,,,,vt,,,,,.完成,到达;
实行,,,,,
work,,,,,n.,,,,,网状物;
广播网,电视网;
网络,,,,,
50.tide,,,,,n.,,,,,潮汐;
潮流,,,,,
51.tidy,,,,,a.,,,,,整洁的,整齐的,,,,,
52.trace,,,,,vt.,,,,,追踪,找到,,,,,n.,,,,,痕迹,踪迹,,,,,
53.torture,,,,,n./vt.,,,,,拷打,折磨,,,,,
54.wander,,,,,vi.,,,,,漫游,闲逛,,,,,
55.wax,,,,,n.,,,,,蜡,,,,,
56.weave,,,,,v.,,,,,织,编,,,,,
57.preserve,,,,,v.,,,,,保护,保存,保持,维持,,,,,
61.,,,,,abuse,,,,,v.,,,,,滥用,虐待;
谩骂,,,,,
62.,,,,,academic,,,,,a.,,,,,学术的;
高等院校的;
研究院的
64.,,,,,battery,,,,,n.,,,,,电池(组),,,,,
65.,,,,,barrier,,,,,n.,,,,,障碍;
棚栏,,,,,
66.,,,,,cargo,,,,,n.,,,,,(船、飞机等装载的)货物,,,,,
67.,,,,,career,,,,,n.,,,,,生涯,职业,,,,,
68.,,,,,vessel,,,,,n.,,,,,船舶;
容器,器皿;
血管,,,,,
69.,,,,,vertical,,,,,a.,,,,,垂直的,,,,,
70.,,,,,oblige,,,,,v.,,,,,迫使,责成;
使感激,,,,,
71.,,,,,obscure,,,,,a.,,,,,阴暗,模糊,,,,,
72.,,,,,extent,,,,,n.,,,,,程度,范围,大小,限度,,,,,
73.,,,,,exterior,,,,,n.,,,,,外部,外表,,,,,a.,,,,,外部的,外表的
74.,,,,,external,,,,,a.,,,,,外部的,外表的,外面的,,,,,
75.,,,,,petrol,,,,,n.,,,,,汽油,,,,,
76.,,,,,petroleum,,,,,n.,,,,,石油,,,,,
77.,,,,,delay,,,,,vt./n.,,,,,推迟,延误,耽搁,,,,,
78.,,,,,decay,,,,,vi.,,,,,腐烂,腐朽,,,,,
79.,,,,,decent,,,,,a.,,,,,像样的,体面的,,,,,
80.,,,,,route,,,,,n.,,,,,路;
路线;
航线,,,,,
81.,,,,,ruin,,,,,v.,,,,,毁坏,破坏,,,,,n.,,,,,毁灭,[pl.]废墟,,,,,
82.,,,,,sake,,,,,n.,,,,,缘故,理由,,,,,
83.,,,,,satellite,,,,,n.,,,,,卫星,,,,,
84.,,,,,scale,,,,,n.,,,,,大小,规模;
等级;
刻
85.,,,,,temple,,,,,n.,,,,,庙宇,,,,,
86.,,,,,tedious,,,,,a.,,,,,乏味道,单调的,,,,,,
87.,,,,,tend,,,,,vi.易于,趋向,,,,,
88.,,,,,tendency,,,,,n.趋向,趋势,,,,,
89.,,,,,ultimate,,,,,a.,,,,,极端的,最大的,最终的,,,,,n.,,,,,极端,,,,,
90.,,,,,undergo,,,,,v.,,,,,经历,遭受,,,,,
91.,,,,,abundant,,,,,a.,,,,,丰富的,充裕的,大量的,,,,,
92.,,,,,adopt,,,,,v.,,,,,收养;
采用;
采纳,,,,,
93.,,,,,adapt,,,,,vi.,,,,,适应,适合;
改编,改写,,,,,vt.,,,,,使适应,,,,,
94.,,,,,bachelor,,,,,n.,,,,,学士,学士学位;
单身汉,,,,,
95.,,,,,casual,,,,,a.,,,,,偶然的,碰巧的;
临时的;
非正式的,,,,,
96.,,,,,trap,,,,,n.,,,,,陷阱,圈套,,,,,v.,,,,,设陷阱捕捉,,,,,
97.,,,,,vacant,,,,,a.,,,,,空的,未占用的,,,,,
98.,,,,,vacuum,,,,,n.,,,,,真空,真空吸尘器,,,,,
99.,,,,,oral,,,,,a.,,,,,口头的,口述的,口的,,,,,
100.,,,,,optics,,,,,n.,,,,,(单、复数同形)光学
词组汇总
(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语
be,,,,,about,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,刚要,即将
be,,,,,friends,,,,,with,,,,,与……友好
bear,,,,,in,,,,,mind,,,,,记住
bring,,,,,into,,,,,effect,,,,,实行;
使生效
bring,,,,,into,,,,,operation,,,,,实施;
can,,,,,not,,,,,help,,,,,禁不住,忍不住
carry,,,,,into,,,,,effect,,,,,施行;
cast,,,,,light,,,,,on/upon,,,,,阐明,使了解
catch,,,,,fire,,,,,着火,烧着
catch,,,,,one'
s,,,,,breath,,,,,喘气,松口气;
屏息
s,,,,,eye,,,,,引人注目
catch,,,,,sight,,,,,of,,,,,看到,发现
come,,,,,into,,,,,effect,,,,,生效;
实施
come,,,,,into,,,,,operation,,,,,施行,实行,生效
come,,,,,to,,,,,one'
s,,,,,senses,,,,,醒悟;
苏醒
come,,,,,true,,,,,实现
could,,,,,not,,,,,help,,,,,禁不住,忍不住
cut,,,,,short,,,,,中断,打断
do,,,,,one'
s,,,,,best,,,,,尽力,努力
enjoy,,,,,oneself,,,,,过得快活
fall,,,,,in,,,,,love,,,,,with,,,,,爱上
find,,,,,fault(with),,,,,找岔
gain,,,,,an,,,,,advantage,,,,,over,,,,,胜过,优于
get,,,,,hold,,,,,of,,,,,得到,获得
get,,,,,rid,,,,,of,,,,,丢弃,摆脱,
get,,,,,the,,,,,best,,,,,of,,,,,战胜
get,,,,,the,,,,,better,,,,,of,,,,,战胜,占上风
get,,,,,together,,,,,会面,装配
give,,,,,rise,,,,,to,,,,,引起,导致
give,,,,,way,,,,,让路,让步
go,,,,,ahead,,,,,开始,进行
go,,,,,into,,,,,effect,,,,,施行,实行,生效
go,,,,,into,,,,,operation,,,,,生效,实施
go,,,,,wrong,,,,,出错,出故障
had,,,,,better,,,,,应该
had,,,,,rather,,,,,宁愿
had,,,,,rather……than,,,,,宁愿……而不愿……
have,,,,,an,,,,,advantage,,,,,over,,,,,胜过,优于
have,,,,,in,,,,,mind,,,,,想到;
记得;
打算
have,,,,,nothing,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,with,,,,,和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to,,,,,do,,,,,with,,,,,和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help,,,,,oneself,,,,,自用,自取
keep,,,,,an,,,,,eye,,,,,on,,,,,留意,照看
keep,,,,,in,,,,,mind,,,,,记住
keep,,,,,one'
s,,,,,head,,,,,保持镇静
s,,,,,word,,,,,守信用
keep,,,,,pace(with),,,,,(与……)齐步前进
lead,,,,,the,,,,,way,,,,,引路,带路
learn,,,,,by,,,,,heart,,,,,记住,背诵
leave,,,,,alone,,,,,不打扰,不干预
let,,,,,alone,,,,,更别提,不打扰
let,,,,,go,,,,,(of),,,,,放,松手
lose,,,,,heart,,,,,失去勇气,丧失信心
lose,,,,,one'
s,,,,,head,,,,,慌乱,仓皇失措
s,,,,,temper,,,,,发脾气,发努
lose,,,,,sight,,,,,of,,,,,忘记,忽略;
看不见
make,,,,,a,,,,,/the,,,,,difference,,,,,有影响,起作用
make,,,,,friends,,,,,交朋友
make,,,,,fun,,,,,of,,,,,取笑,嘲弄
make,,,,,one'
s,,,,,way,,,,,去,前往
make,,,,,sense,,,,,讲得通,言之有理
make,,,,,sure,,,,,查明;
务必
make,,,,,the,,,,,best,,,,,of,,,,,充分利用
make,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,of,,,,,充分利用
make,,,,,up,,,,,one'
s,,,,,mind,,,,,下决心,打定主意
make,,,,,use,,,,,of,,,,,使用,利用
make,,,,,way,,,,,让路,让出地方
may,,,,,as,,,,,well,,,,,还不如,不妨
never,,,,,mind,,,,,不要紧;
不用担心
pay,,,,,attention,,,,,to,,,,,注意
piece,,,,,together,,,,,拼合
play,,,,,a,,,,,part(in),,,,,起作用,参于
put,,,,,into,,,,,effect,,,,,实施;
put,,,,,into,,,,,operation,,,,,实施;
put,,,,,into,,,,,practice,,,,,实施;
实行
put,,,,,to,,,,,use,,,,,使用
see,,,,,to,,,,,it,,,,,that,,,,,注意,务必,保证
see,,,,,that,,,,,注意,务必,保证
set,,,,,fire,,,,,to,,,,,使燃烧,点燃
take……for,,,,,把……认为是
take,,,,,a,,,,,chance,,,,,冒险,投机
take(a)delight,,,,,in,,,,,以……为乐
take,,,,,advantage,,,,,of,,,,,利用,趁……之机
take,,,,,care,,,,,当心,注意
take,,,,,care,,,,,of,,,,,照顾,照料
take,,,,,charge,,,,,管理,接管
take,,,,,effect,,,,,生效,起作用
take,,,,,into,,,,,account,,,,,考虑
take,,,,,for,,,,,granted,,,,,认为……理所当然
take,,,,,one'
s,,,,,time,,,,,不着急,不着慌
take,,,,,pains,,,,,努力,尽力,下苦功
take,,,,,part,,,,,(in),,,,,参加,参于
take,,,,,place,,,,,发生,进行,举行
take,,,,,the,,,,,place,,,,,of,,,,,代替,取代
take,,,,,turns,,,,,依次,轮流
tahorw,,,,,light,,,,,on,,,,,阐明,使了解
think,,,,,better,,,,,of,,,,,经考虑改变对……的看法
try,,,,,one'
2.,,,,,形容词同介词的搭配
absent,,,,,from,,,,,不在,缺席
abundant,,,,,in,,,,,富于
alien,,,,,to,,,,,与……相反
angry,,,,,with,,,,,sb,,,,,at/about,,,,,sth,,,,,生气,愤怒
anxious,,,,,about/for,,,,,忧虑,担心
appropriate,,,,,for/to,,,,,适当,合适
applicable,,,,,to,,,,,适用于
apt,,,,,at,,,,,聪明,善于
apt,,,,,to,,,,,易于
,,,,
ashamed,,,,,of,,,,,羞愧,害臊
approximate,,,,,to,,,,,近拟,接近
aware,,,,,of,,,,,意识到
abailable,,,,,to,,,,,sb,,,,,for,,,,,sth,,,,,可用,可供
bare,,,,,of,,,,,几乎没有,缺乏
bound,,,,,for,,,,,开往……
capable,,,,,of,,,,,能够
careful,,,,,of/about/with;
,,,,小心,注意
certain,,,,,of,,,,,/about,,,,,确信,肯定
about/in,,,,,doing,,,,,characteristic,,,,,of,,,,,特有,独特
clear,,,,,of,,,,,没有,不接触
clever,,,,,at,,,,,善于
close,,,,,to,,,,,接近,亲近
comparable,,,,,to/with,,,,,可比较
conscious,,,,,of,,,,,察觉到,意识到
consequent,,,,,on,,,,,随之而来
considerate,,,,,towards,,,,,体谅,体贴
contemporary,,,,,with,,,,,与……同时代
content,,,,,with,,,,,满足于
contrary,,,,,to,,,,,违反
counter,,,,,to,,,,,与……相反
crazy,,,,,about,,,,,热衷,着迷
critical,,,,,of,,,,,挑剔,批评
,,,,
curious,,,,,about,,,,,好奇,想知道,,,,,
,,,,distinct,,,,,from,,,,,种类(风格)不同
doubtful,,,,,of,,,,,/about,,,,,怀疑
east,,,,,of,,,,,在……东面
equal,,,,,to,,,,,相等,胜任
equivalent,,,,,to,,,,,等于,相当于
essential,,,,,to/for,,,,,必不可少
expert,,,,,at/in/on,,,,,善于
faithful,,,,,to,,,,,忠实于
familiar,,,,,to,,,,,sb,,,,,为……所熟悉
familiar,,,,,with,,,,,sth,,,,,熟悉,通晓
fatal,,,,,to,,,,,致命的
favourable,,,,,to,,,,,支持,赞成
favourable,,,,,for,,,,,有帮助的
fearful,,,,,of,,,,,惧怕
fit,,,,,for,,,,,适于
foreign,,,,,to,,,,,非……所原有
fond,,,,,of,,,,,喜欢
free,,,,,of,,,,,/from,,,,,未受……;
免费
free,,,,,with,,,,,康慨,大方
guilty,,,,,of,,,,,有……罪的
hungry,,,,,for,,,,,渴望
ignorant,,,,,of,,,,,不知道
impatient,,,,,at,,,,,sth.,,,,,不耐烦
impatient,,,,,of,,,,,无法容忍
with,,,,,sb,,,,,independent,,,,,of,,,,,不受……支配
impatient,,,,,for,,,,,急切,渴望
indifferent,,,,,to,,,,,无兴趣,不关心
indignant,,,,,with,,,,,sb.,,,,,愤慨
inferior,,,,,to,,,,,级别低于,不如
ab/about,,,,,sth,,,,,innocent,,,,,of,,,,,无……罪,无辜
intent,,,,,on,,,,,专心于
invisible,,,,,to,,,,,不可见的
jealous,,,,,of,,,,,嫉妒
keep,,,,,on,,,,,爱好,很喜欢
liable,,,,,for,,,,,对……有责任
liable,,,,,to,,,,,易,,,,,于
loyal,,,,,to,,,,,忠于
mad,,,,,at/with,,,,,sb.,,,,,生气,愤怒
mad,,,,,with,,,,,因……发狂
next,,,,,to,,,,,下一个,其次
necessary,,,,,to,,,,,/for,,,,,必要的
opposite,,,,,to,,,,,在对面
open,,,,,to,,,,
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