高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业北师大版选修8文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业北师大版选修8文档格式.docx
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10.I'
mhere________________(代表)myclasstogiveyouaspeech.
11.Doyou________________(提倡禁止)carsinthecitycentre?
12.Duetocircumstances________________(超出我们的控制范围),thelecturewascancelled.
13.Itiseasyto________________(拆钟表)butitisdifficulttoreassembleit.
答案 9.Giventhatyouaresick 10.onbehalfof11.advocatebanning
12.beyondourcontrol 13.takeapartaclock
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
ItisreportedthatEarth'
sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface__14__(globe)warming.Globalwarmingrefersto__15__averageincreaseintheEarth'
stemperature__16__,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature__17__(increase)by1℉overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation__18__(continue),wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffects__19__someindustriesaswellasthe__20__(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisastersfrom__21__(happen)?
Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide__22__(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis__23__bymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.
答案 14.global 15.an 16.that/which 17.hasincreased 18.continues 19.on 20.rising 21.happening 22.produced 23.part/role
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearMike,
Inyourlastletter,youtoldmeyouwanttogohikinginthecomingsummervacation.Likeanyadventureofnature,weshouldbepreparedforyourhike.Thefollowingsaremyadvices:
Firstly,hikewithapartnerforsafetyandleavewordwhetheryouwillbetravelingincaseoftheemergency.Secondly,carryacellphonewithyou.Thirdly,besurehavetherightclothingandfootwearforthehike.Fourthly,carryaplentyofwaterbecauseyoucanbecomequicklythirstywithoutit.Meanwhile,haveafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifthly,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularonlongerhikesincaseyougetinjure.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案
Inyourlastletter,youtoldmeyou
togohikinginthecomingsummervacation.Likeanyadventureofnature,
shouldbepreparedforyourhike.Thefollowingsaremy
:
Firstly,hikewithapartnerforsafetyandleaveword
youwillbetravelingincaseof
emergency.Secondly,carryacellphonewithyou.Thirdly,besure
havetherightclothingandfootwearforthehike.Fourthly,carry
plentyofwaterbecauseyoucanbecomequicklythirstywithoutit.Meanwhile,
afewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifthly,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,
onlongerhikesincaseyouget
.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
爱 词数:
268 时间:
16′
Normallyinaparent-childrelationship,theresponsibilityforcarefallsontheparent.Butwhen__1__circumstances(情况)strike,therolescanquicklybe__2__.ThiswasthecaseforDanSteinberg,whowasalongwithsister,Molly.
WhenPegSteinbergwas36,shewas__3__withbreastcancer.Tenandahalfyears__4__,ithadreappearedinherskin,butshe__5__togetthroughit.
“Twoyearsago,Iwasexaminedwithcancer,”Pegsays.“ButInowfeel__6__good,andsofar,thecancerisnotthere.”
SheremembersatimewhenDanandhissister,Molly,wenttothe__7__whenshefirsthadher__8__.DanandMollycrawledinbedwithher,saying,“Mom,wewereyoungbeforeandyouwantedto__9__us,butnowwe'
rehereforyou.We'
re__10__andwewanttoknowwhatyou'
refeelingsowecanhelpyou,”Pegrecalls.“Andthatwasvery__11__.”
“You'
restillmymother,Molly'
smother.”Dansays.“Iguesswhat'
sbeenhardformeisjust__12__uptothefact,IknowIhavetosay__13__toyouandIhopethat'
snotsoon.”
Pegsaysthatiftherewasanythingshecouldchange__14__herillness,itwouldbetohavebeenabletogiveDanmore__15__thingsinlife,sothathewouldnothavehadthe__16__oflosinghismother.
Dansays,“Iloveyouandyouhavealwaysbeenarole__17__ofhowIshouldattacklife,howIshould__18__life.”
“I'
mvery__19__thatyoufeelthatway,andIcan'
t__20__havingbeenthroughanyofthiswithoutallofyou,”Pegsays.
1.A.luckyB.excitingC.touchingD.unfortunate
答案 D [根据后面内容的叙述可知,当不幸的情况发生时,原来的角色会改变。
]
2.A.actedB.exchangedC.movedD.changed
答案 D [角色发生快速的改变。
exchange“交换”,不符合句子意思。
3.A.discoveredB.inventedC.disagreedD.informed
答案 A [PegSteinberg被发现患有癌症。
4.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latter
答案 B [一段时间后面接later,表示多长时间以后。
5.A.attemptedB.succeededC.pretendedD.managed
答案 D [根据togetthroughit和下面的内容可知,她的病好了,是指她通过努力做成了某事。
attempttodo“企图做……”;
succeed后面应用indoing;
pretendtodo“假装做……”。
6.A.prettyB.ratherC.evenD.ever
答案 A [pretty=quite,表示“非常”。
rather修饰一些表示“不好”的形容词。
7.A.schoolB.houseC.hospitalD.company
答案 C [根据后面的动手术可知,他们是去了医院。
8.A.operationB.chance
C.willingnessD.advice
答案 A [在医院里做第一次手术。
9.A.preventB.affectC.protectD.persuade
答案 C [以前孩子们小,需要母亲的保护。
10.A.studentsB.adultsC.strangersD.doctors
答案 B [此处用adults与前面的young作对比,说明他们已经是“大人”了。
11.A.powerfulB.terrible
C.interestingD.impossible
答案 A [孩子说的话让母亲很感动,她认为这些话给了她战胜疾病的力量。
12.A.lookingB.stayingC.facingD.standing
答案 C [对孩子们来说很难“面对”他们的妈妈要死去的事实。
13.A.noB.yesC.goodbyeD.hello
答案 C [孩子们认为妈妈要死去,所以只得对妈妈说再见了。
14.A.intermsofB.inspiteof
C.incaseofD.inneedof
答案 A [intermsof=considering“考虑到”。
inspiteof“尽管;
虽然”;
incaseof“以防”;
inneedof“需要”。
15.A.necessaryB.important
C.astonishingD.positive
答案 D [给孩子一些更积极向上的东西,让他们摆脱对母亲死亡的恐惧。
16.A.fearB.attention
C.requirementD.cure
答案 A [面对母亲的死,孩子是害怕的。
17.A.actressB.modelC.waitressD.customer
答案 B [孩子将母亲作为自己的榜样。
18.A.formB.educateC.purchaseD.live
答案 D [howIlivelife“我该怎样生活”。
19.A.happyB.sad
C.disappointedD.frightened
答案 A [母亲对孩子有这样的认识应该感到“高兴”。
20.A.standB.imagineC.bearD.avoid
答案 B [母亲感到如果没有孩子(的鼓励)不能想象自己怎样战胜自己的病魔。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
人物与事件 词数:
311 时间:
7′
Khachamgyal'
shometowninChina'
sQinghaiProvinceisfamousforproducinglearnedscholarsandliterarylegends,andthecollegestudentisdeterminedtofollowintheirfootsteps.
The26-year-old,whoisonlythesecondblindpersontoeverbeenrolledatTibetUniversity,hasalreadywonmanyawardsforhispoemsandarticlesinTibetan.“Iwanttoachievemydream,whichistolivewithoutneedingtoadmireotherpeopleandwithoutotherpeopleneedingtodiscriminateagainst(歧视)me,”saidthecollegestudent,wholosthissightbecauseofillnessatage16.
snativeRegongCountyisthebirthplaceoffamousTibetanwriterGendunChopelandotherartists,andisknownforitsthangkapainting,atraditionalTibetanBuddhistart.Yet,histrueinspirationwasaFrenchwomanknowninTibetanasKonchokPemo.In2005,shehelpedhimenrollatBrailleWithoutBordersinLhasa.“KonchokPemoismybenefactor(恩人),sheshowedmeapathofbrightnessinmylife,”hesaid.
Atthespecialistschool,hestudiedChinese,TibetanandEnglish.HesaidhepickeduptheLhasadialectinweeks,andwasspeakinggoodEnglishwithinsixmonths.HewentontocompletejuniorandseniormiddleschoolinLhasa,andin2013wasacceptedbyTibetUniversity,wherehemajorsintranslation.
Khachamgyalsaidhestudieswiththehelpfromhisclassmates.“Theytaketurnstoreadthebookstome,andsomebookshaveaudioversionssoIcanlistenagainandagain,”hesaid.“Aswellasmyclassmateshelpingoutwithmanythingsindailylife,theuniversitygivesmeasponsorshipof3,000yuanayear,”hesaid.
Inthepasttwoyears,hehasreadmorethan20booksandwritten16essays,includingfivethathavebeenpublishedinmagazinesandnewspapers.
21.WhatdoesKhachamgyaldreamtobeinthefuture?
A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.
C.Atranslator.D.Ascholar.
答案 D [推理判断题。
文章第一段说青海省因盛产博学的学者和文学传说而著名,Khachamgyal决心跟随他们的脚步,亦即在未来成为一名博学的学者。
故选D。
22.WhatdoyouknowaboutKhachamgyal?
A.HehasalreadywonmanyawardswhilestudyingatTibetUniversity.
B.HeistheonlyblindstudentwhoisstudyingatTibetUniversity.
C.Helosthissightinanaccidentwhenhewasstillalittleboy.
D.Hehaspublishedmorethan16essaysinmagazinesandnewspapers.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的hasalreadywonmanyawardsforhispoemsandarticlesinTibetan.可知,在上大学期间,Khachamgyal就已经获得了许多大奖。
故选A。
23.WhotrulyinspiredKhachamgyalinhislife?
A.Afamouswriter.B.AFrenchwoman.
C.Hisclassmates.D.Hiscollegeteachers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Yet,histrueinspirationwasaFrenchwomanknowninTibetanasKonchokPemo.可知选项B正确。
24.ThestoryofKhachamgyalinspirespeopleto________.
A.facedifficultiesbravelyB.treasurewhattheyhave
C.helpothersselflesslyD.careforthedisabled
答案 A [推理判断题。
尽管Khachamgyal是个盲人,但他考取了大学,两年的时间内读了20本书,写了16篇论文,获得了许多奖项。
由此可知,他的故事激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。
B
说明文 话题:
自然灾害 词数:
289 时间:
5′
It'
sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.You'
llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet'
ss
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