SAT OG解析7整理版文档格式.docx

SAT OG解析7整理版文档格式.docx

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ANSWERSANDEXPLANATIONS

ExplanationforCorrectAnswer 

B:

Choice（B）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidinganoun,"

MotherTeresa,"

thatcanbeproperlymodifiedbytheclause"

Whileworking...Calcutta."

ExplanationforIncorrectAnswer 

A:

Choice（A）involvesimpropermodification.Theopeningclause（"

Whileworking...Calcutta"

）cannotlogicallymodifyatime（"

thatwaswhen..."

）.

C:

Choice（C）involvesanerrorinmodification.Theopeningclause（"

then"

D:

Choice（D）includesamodificationerror.Theopeningclause（"

）cannotlogicallymodify"

MotherTeresa'

sprofoundlove."

E:

Choice（E）involvesimpropermodification.Theopeningclause（"

aprofoundlove."

2

Choice（B）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidinganinfinitive（"

tohold"

）toparalleltheearlierinfinitive"

toreturn."

Choice（A）includesexcesswords.Thewords"

andtheywouldhold"

shouldsimplybe"

tohold."

Choice（C）resultsinanillogicalstatement.Itdoesnotmakesensetosuggestthatbyagreeing"

toreturntotheirdistricts,"

thelegislatorshelda"

seriesoftownmeetings."

Choice（D）involvesimproperidioms."

Returning"

isnotsomethingthatthelegislatorswouldlogically"

agreewith."

Theywouldagree"

toreturn"

instead.Furthermore,"

forholdingof"

shouldbethemoreidiomatic"

Choice（E）distortstheintendedmeaningofthesentencebysuggestingthatitwasduringtheirtriptotheirdistrictsthatthelegislatorsagreedto"

theholdingoftownmeetings."

3

Choice（D）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidingamainverb（"

used"

）toexpressacompletethought.

Choice（A）isasentencefragment.Thereisnomainverb（onlytheverbal"

using"

）tocompletethethought.

Choice（B）isasentencefragment.Thereisnomainverbtocompletethethought.

Choice（C）resultsinanawkwardconstructionthatdistortstheintendedmeaningofthesentence.The"

medievalChinesewarriors"

performedasingleaction（usingkitestosurveyenemytroops）,notatwo-partaction（usingkitesandsurveying）asthesentencesuggests.

Choice（E）involvesisanillogicalstatement.Thephrase"

usedmannedkitessurveyingenemytroops"

suggeststhatthekitesaloneweresurveying.Toproperlyconveytheideathatthekiteswereusedtosurveyenemytroops,"

in"

shouldbeaddedbefore"

surveying."

4

Choice（D）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidingasingularverb,"

was,"

toagreewiththesingularsubject,"

one."

Choice（A）involvesanerrorinsubject-verbagreement.Thepluralverb"

were"

cannotagreewiththesingularsubject"

Choice（B）involvesanerrorinagreement.Thepluralverb"

doesnotagreewiththesingular"

something."

Choice（C）involvesanerrorinsubject-verbagreement.Thepluralverb"

doesnotagreewithitssingularsubject,"

Choice（E）involvesaninappropriateidiomthatdistortstheintendedmeaningofthesentence.Itdoesn'

tmakesensetosaythatpeoplethoughtofabreakfastfood"

aswrong."

5

Choice（E）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyremovingunnecessarywords.

Choice（A）includesexcesswords.Thephrase"

alesseramountofworktodo"

couldbereducedtothemoreprecise"

lessworktodo."

Choice（B）makesnosense.Itdoesnotmakesensetodescribe"

work"

asbeing"

leastamongtheircolleagues."

Choice（C）involvesanerrorinverbform.Theverbphrase"

werehaving"

had."

Choice（D）isawkwardandconfusing.Itdoesnotmakesensetocharacterize"

theworktheyhadtodo"

as"

theleastoftheircolleagues."

6

Choice（E）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyproperlyconveyingtheintendedcomparison.

Choice（A）involvesanillogicalcomparison."

Filmaudiencesinthe1950'

s"

cannotlogicallybecomparedwith"

the1960'

sand1970'

s."

Choice（B）resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Itisnotlogicaltocompare"

Filmaudiences..."

with"

Choice（C）isillogical."

Filmaudiences"

films."

Choice（D）involvesimproperdiction.Tocorrectlymakethecomparison,thewords"

withthe"

shouldbechangedto"

did."

7

Choice（A）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerrorsoftheotherchoicesbyproperlycomparingpeople（"

Americanarchitects"

）withaperson（"

FrankLloydWright"

Choice（B）presentsanillogicalcomparison.Athing（"

inspiration"

）cannotlogicallybecomparedwithaperson（"

Choice（C）resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Athing（"

FrankLloydWright'

sarchitecture"

）cannotlogicallybecomparedwithpeople（"

Choice（D）presentsanillogicalcomparison.People（"

）cannotlogicallybecomparedwithathing（"

designs"

Choice（E）resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Things（"

sinspirations"

8

Choice（D）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerrorsoftheoriginalbyproperlycomparing"

poetry"

to"

fiction"

and"

drama"

andbycorrectlycompletingthecorrelativeconstruction"

either...or."

Choice（A）involvesanillogicalc