高考山东版高考英语 专题十五短文改错Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考山东版高考英语 专题十五短文改错Word格式文档下载.docx
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3
2014课标Ⅰ
合计
10
6
7
8
5
分析解读 1.短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。
错误类型包括词法、句法、语篇结构及行文逻辑等,涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词等语法知识。
动词、名词或数词、连词、形容词和副词是历年命题的重点,冠词、代词、介词所占比例相对较小,但几乎每年都有所涉及。
2.近五年短文改错语篇类型均为记叙文,主题和语言符合中学生的实际阅读水平。
句子结构以简单句为主并融合适量的复合句。
3.建议在备考过程中注意以下两点:
(1)突出对重点语法的复习和训练,根据高考题总结高频考点,熟练掌握应对每一个考点的常用方法;
(2)重视平时在写作中出现的常见错误和典型错误,不断提升准确运用语言的能力。
【真题典例】
真题再现
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
通读文章,弄清大意
分析句子,逐句排查
再读文章,查漏补缺
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.
[重点词汇]
thefirsttime第一次
dozensof许多
quitealot很多
attheendof在……结束时
高效解题
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto①∧thecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I②
abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and③
animals.LastwinterwhenIwent④
again,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensof⑤
.Theyalsohadasmallpond⑥∧inwhich/
theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby⑦
thefish.Ifelt
⑧
thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturn⑨foreverytwoyears,⑩
heagreed.
①考查定冠词。
此处指和爸爸一起去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶,“乡村”常用thecountryside。
②考查动词时态。
根据第一句话的时间状语Duringmylastwinterholiday可知,第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
原文中的find与时间状语不符。
③考查限定词。
句中animals是复数形式,所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的),因为other后接名词复数。
而原文中的another(又一;
另一)后接名词单数。
④考查副词。
上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家,所以去年冬天(lastwinter),作者应该是又去“那里(there)”了,而非原文中的“这里(here)”。
⑤因为该词前有dozensof(几打;
几十个)来修饰,因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。
chicken作不可数名词时,意为“鸡肉”;
作可数名词时,意为“鸡”。
原文中把该词当成不可数名词用,与前面的dozensof矛盾。
⑥考查定语从句关系词。
先行词为asmallpond(一个小池塘),代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where;
关系副词可以相当于“介词+which”,所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知,在which前加in,构成inwhich(=where)引导的定语从句。
而原句中的which是关系代词,可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
⑦考查非谓语动词。
句意:
我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多钱。
根据句意可知,此处应该用by+doingsth.来表示一种方式,而原文忽略了介词by的存在。
⑧考查形容词。
该词前的felt用作系动词时,后面要用形容词作表语,因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。
原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别,没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。
⑨考查固定短语。
everytwoyears本身是固定短语,不用加介词。
⑩考查连词。
根据句意可知,作者计划每两年回乡下一次,“并且”父亲同意了,应该是顺承关系而不是转折关系,原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。
命题形式
1.命题者选择难易程度和语言材料适合高中学生的文章。
2.命题者针对中英文语言的差别和学生易出错的地方命题。
3.基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象。
考查内容
考查考生在特定语境中判断、发现、纠正语言使用错误的能力以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确表达的能力。
考查内容范围覆盖考纲规定的大部分内容,考点主要包括谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词和复合句,同时也涉及冠词、介词等考点。
炼技法
【方法集训】
1.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causing4death.
答案 death→deaths
2.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandatthesametimeIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish.
答案 progresses→progress
3.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgavemerelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.
答案 me→us
4.Astheresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.
答案 the→a
5.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.
答案 去掉a
6.Lastyear,Itookapartinacharityconcert,whichwasorganizedbyseveralcommunitiestosupportanon-profitorganization.
答案 去掉part前的a
7.Underourhelp,allthebookswerefreefromtherain.
答案 Under→With
8.Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.
答案 late→later
9.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience,regardlessoftimeandspace.
答案 convenience→convenient
10.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.
答案 last→lasted
11.Onlinevotingbecomeincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.
答案 become→becomes
12.ShewasfluentinChinesewhileIhaddifficultywithmyspeakingEnglish.
答案 speaking→spoken
13.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.
答案 seek→seeking
14.We
renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything.
答案 explore前加to
15.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.
答案 they前加and
16.Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.
答案 that→which
17.IamgoingtotellyouthelongbutrichhistoryofXi
an.
答案 but→and
18.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.
答案 that→what
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 山东省卷、课标卷题组
Correction1(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
WhenIwaslittle,Friday
snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn
trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.
答案
WhenIwaslittle,①
nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall②
inthesittingroom.As③
kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedto④
them,myparentswouldnot⑤toletme.Theywouldsayto⑥
thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillI⑦∧wasunwillingtoplaythegames⑧
themsometimes.Ididn
trealizehowrightmyparents⑨
untilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughtme⑩
Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.
Correction2(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;
otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.”Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust①
.Everyonewassilent,②
toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhis③
herparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager④∧totakepartintheclassactivity;
otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddone⑤
homework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraid⑥thattospeakinfrontofa⑦
groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat⑧
learningfromtextbooks,and⑨
aswell.”⑩
Iraisedmyhand.
Correction3(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor
sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turningleft!
”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy①
birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard②∧the/myfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor
sorders,③
onceIstartedthecar,mymind④
blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthe⑤
“Speedup!
”“⑥
left!
”Iwasso⑦much
nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes⑧
theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoa⑨
stopjustinthemiddle⑩
theroad.
Correction4(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!
Mr.andMrs.Zhang①
/all
workinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabout②
hourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyare③
inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,④
isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetup⑤
andwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsobought⑥for
somegardeningtools.⑦
theyoftengetsomeuseful⑧
fromtheInternet.Whensummer⑨
theywillinvitetheirstudents⑩∧topickthefreshvegetables!
Correction5(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolan
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