高中英语句子大全文档格式.docx
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高中英语句子大全文档格式.docx
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4).itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5)itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no+比较级+than:
a与b都不?
/仅仅,只有
not+比较级+than:
a不如b/不超过,至多
more?
than?
与其?
.倒不如?
(=notas/so?
..as?
)morethan=notonly不仅仅?
1).heworksnoharderthani.他和我都不用功
2).hedoesn’tworkharderthani.他不如我用功
3).therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有七个人
4).therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七个人
5).heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋
6)itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.--&
gt;
itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).mr.zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友
4.once?
..一旦?
..,表示时间和条件
1)onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.the+比较级?
.,the+比较级?
..越?
越?
1)themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
6.asif/asthough?
..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;
若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气)
1).hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeen
friendsformanyyears.
3).thecloudsaregathering.itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语,?
尽管?
?
.引导让步状语从句
1).childasheis,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.
2).tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3).muchasirespecthim,ican’tagreewithhisidea.
8.whether?
.or?
.无论是?
.还是?
.
1).whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
9.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1).whichever(=nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(让步状语从句)youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词性从句)
3).whateverhappens,iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句)
4).whoever/nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句)
whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句)
10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如?
1).iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
11.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到?
..,鉴于?
1).givenherinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,i’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2).consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
12.incasethat/incaseof?
..万一?
..,以防?
1).incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
13.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1).stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2).moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3).thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
14.so/such?
..that?
.引导结果状语从句时须注意
当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
(so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.)
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such?
.astodo结构。
thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
15.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
?
sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorderthat),当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
16.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,搭配表示“无论怎样?
.都不过分”
1).whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3).williamhartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
4).thedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish,sowecan’temphasizetheimportanceoflearningenglishtoomuch.
5).sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
17.不定式作主语,it作形势主语:
it+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)it+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)
1).it’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofenglish.
2).howrudeofhimitistotreatachildlikethat!
3).it’sthoughtfulofhimtoputusupforthenight.
18.不定式作宾语,it作形势宾语:
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1).ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1).youaretoorude,andiwon’thaveyouspeakingtomotherlikethatagain.
2).wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
20.itissaid/thought/hoped/believed?
sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo?
1).itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.--&
heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2).itisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvaluechina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
manycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvaluechina’sroleinpromotingworld’speace.
21.表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图
hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.类似的词还有:
expect,think,intend,design,
plan,mean,suppose等
wouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone
was/weretohavedone
was/weresupposedtohavedone
1).---didyougotoseethefilm“titanic”lastnight?
---i’dliketohave,butihadanunexpectedguest.
2).theplanewastohavetakenoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.
24.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当?
..,每次?
..,下次?
..”
1).everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
25.thereis(no)needtodo?
../for?
.-à
itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo?
.thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing?
thereis(no)difficulty/point/sense(in)doing
1).isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?
2).thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
26.itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人来做某事?
1)---whenshallwestartout?
---it’suptoyoutodecide.
2).it’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhileiamawayonbusiness.
27.beuptosth.忙于?
..,从事?
.,胜任?
..(不要求掌握)
1).johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.约翰不适合干那项工作
2).whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?
最近你一直在忙些什么
28.itistimetodo/itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做?
..的时候了
itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
29.it强调句:
基本构成形式:
itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:
imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
1)itwasiwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)
2)itwashimwho/thatimetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调我遇见
的是他,不是别人)
3)itwasinthestreetthatimethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)
4)itwasyesterdayafternoonthatimethiminthestreet(强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候,强调的是时间,但不用when)
强调句的一般疑问句:
is/wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句:
what/when/where/who/how?
is/wasit+who/that+原句剩余部分
1).whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
tellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
30.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词,加强语气
1).heisagoodstudent.--&
hedoesbeagoodstudent
2).hehelpedusyesterday.à
hedidhelpusyesterday.
3).becareful!
à
dobecareful!
31.therebe句型:
therebe之后如有几个并列主语,be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语,即就近原则。
thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
therebe句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:
thereseemtobe,
therehappentobe,thereusedtobe,thereislikelytobe,therehavebeen/hasbeen等
1).thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
2).therehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenicamein.
3).therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
4).thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
5).therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.
therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语:
(有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构)
1).therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
2).therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.therebe句型的非谓语形式:
1).idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
2).weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.
3).itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
32.not/never?
.until直到?
..才
e.g.the
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