专业八级写作知识Word文档格式.docx

专业八级写作知识Word文档格式.docx

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　　＂Introductionofgeneralsituationandbackground.

　　1.LastFriday,theStudents’UnionofourDepartmentorganizedaclean-upprojecttotheZhongshanLake.Thepurposeofthisprojectistoenhance（加强）theenvironmentawarenessofgeneralpublic.Lateintheafternoon，around4,agroupof35volunteerswenttotheparkwherewepickupthetrash（垃圾）leftbysometourists.Asheadofthegroup,Iwouldliketoreporttoyouontheevent.

　　2.“抚今追惜”式

　　Nowadays,

　　Therecentyearshavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon…

　　Presently,

　　Atpresent,

　　Lately,

　　Since...

　　Traditionally,

　　Inthepast,

　　Pastsurveyshaveshownthat…

　　Untilrecently,

　　HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

　　Eversinceeducationsystemwasundersomereformsafewyearsago,andstudentshavebeenrequiredtopayfortheirtuitionandfees,andthecosthasrisengreatlyinrecentyears.（导入句）Mostlytheirparentswillpay,somestudentsmayapplyforabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobtosupporttheireducation.Andbesides,manystudentswillbeawardedascholarship.Throughtheseways,studentscanpay,atleastpartly,fortheircollegeeducation.

　　Forme,I’llchoosetotakepartinpart-timejobtofinishmycollegeeducation.（主题句）Thoughitishardjobforme,itcanhelpmetoknowmoreaboutsocietyandimprovemyworkability.Inaddition,itcanalsoprovidemewithsomeopportunitiestomeetwithallkindsofpeople,whichwillbehelpfulformetofindjobinthefuture.Therefore,itseemstomethatthischoiceisreally“onestone,twobirds”.IamsurethatIcangetmyselfthroughmyfour-yeareducationbythisway.（总结句）

　　Therefore,wecanseethatthoughtuitionhasbecomesomeeconomicburdenforsomestudents,thisissuecanbeproperlyresolvedsolongasstudentschooseasuitablewayoftheirown.（总结段）

　　3.“强调重要”、“强调轰动”式

　　GettingtoKnowtheWorldoutsidetheCampus

　　1）Itisessential/vitaltomaintainagoodhealth.

　　2）Nothingismoreimportantthantomaintainagoodhealth.

　　3）Itisacriticalpointto…

　　Nothingcanbemoreimportantforstudentsthanforthemtogettoknowasmuchaspossibleabouttheworldoutsidethecampus.Onereasonisthatknowledgewithoutexperienceisliketryingwalkingononeleg.Anotherreasonisthatmaintainingcontactwiththeworldoutsidethecampushelpsthestudentbecomematureandresponsible.

　　Therearemanywaysbywhichastudentcangettoknowabouttheoutsideworld.First,themassmediacankeepthestudentuptodateonpolitical,culturalandsportingevents,aswellasthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.Second,voluntarysocialservices,tutoringandvisitingfactoriesorfarmsofferthestudentwideopportunitiestogettoknowhowordinarypeoplelive.

　　Personally,Iintendtostudyhardtogivemyselfagoodfoundationformyfuturecareer.Atthesametime,Iwilltakeeveryopportunitytogainexperienceabouttheworldbeyondthecampusbydoingpart-timejobs.

　　Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabout…

　　Therehavebeenheateddisputeanddebateabout…

　　Therehasbeenmuchtalkrecentlyabout…onTVsandRadiosandinnewspapers.

　　Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

　　4。

“复合增强、人以群分”式

　　1.Therearegenerally/mainly/primarilytwopointsofviewon……Somebelievethat……Othersholdtheviewthat……

　　2.Manypeoplesuppose/contendthat…..Butwhattheyfailtoseeis……

　　3.People’sopinionsarealwaysdifferentoncetheytalkaboutjob-hunting.

　　4.Therehasbeenmuchtalkrecentlyabout……Some……Whileothers……

　　5.Whenaskedabout/Whenitcomesto/Facedwith/…..,manypeoplebelievethat…

　　6.Whenpeopletalkabout…

　　7.People’sideasvaryoncethey…

　　8.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastofacefate.

　　1.农民工进城

　　2.利与弊

　　3.结论

　　ContrastandandComparison

（1）

　　Asregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Amajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,maintainthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthemovement.

　　Peoplewhobelieveinthebeneficialsidemayhavesomeargumentsasfollows.Tobeginwith,farmerscanearnmoremoneybyworkinginthecities.MostofthemwillsendpartoftheirincomebackhometohelptheirfamiliesWhat’smore,thesefarmerswillhelpdevelopthecitiesinmanyways.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostoftheconstructionprojectsinbigcitiesareactuallydonebyfarmers

　　Bycontrast,somepeoplethinkthatfarmermigrationmaygiverisetoaseriesofnegativeeffects.Theyworrythatmuchlandwillbedesertedinthecountry.Inaddition,itisalsobelievedthatrisingcrimesincitiesarepartlyrelatedtothismigration.

　　Justasanycoinhastwosides,it’snoexceptionwiththeissueoffarmermigration.Inmyopinionweshouldtryourbesttomakefulluseofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitsshortcomings.（206words）

　　ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively

　　有人认为读书要有选择

　　有人认为应当博览群书

　　我的看法

　　ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively

（2）

　　Readingisveryimportantinourdailylives,andhowtoreadisevenmoreimportanttoallofusreaders.Somethinkthatwhenwereadweshouldreadselectively.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksthatweareinterestedinandpaynoattentiontootherkindsofbooks.Readingselectivelycanhelpusoureffortsandattentiononthosebooksthatwelike.

　　Someothersthinkthatweshouldreadextensively.Thatistosay,weshouldreadeverykindsofbooks,andtrytograspthemajorideasofthem.Ofcourse,readinginthiswaycanenlargeourviewsandincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentfields.

　　Inmyopinion,althoughthetworeadingmethodshavetheirownrolesandtheirowndisadvantagesarealsoeasytobefoundout,Ifindreadingselectivelymorecompelling.Wearelivinginaageof“knowledgeexplosion”.Knowledgeandinformationincreasebyastronomicnumbers.Ifwereadextensivelyonly,wecan’thavesomuchtimeandenergyandit’simpossibleforonetobespecializedineveryfield.

　　关于大学生就业

　　1，　　最近一例大学生在农场工作的事件

　　2，　　由来

　　3，　　分析

　　AttitudestowardsCareer（3）

　　RecentlytherehasbeenmuchdisputeanddebateonTVandinpapersaboutauniversitygraduatewhoreturnedtocountrysideandranasmallfarmofhisown.Somebelieveitisagreatwasteforbothhimandsocietysinceheandhisparentshadpaidsomuchtohavegothimintocollegeandthestatehasspentmuchresourceonhim.

　　Butothersholdjusttheoppositeview.Theyarguethatthereisnothingtomakefussabout.Everyonehasrightstochoosewhateverhewishestodo,andiftheyhavechosenwhattheylikebest,theyaremostlikelytodothemperfectly.Moreover,such“lowjobs”canbeagoodpreparationforsomethinghighandmightyinhisfuturecareer.Notinfrequently,wehearofandreadofpeasantsbecomingVIPsinpoliticsandindustry,commerceandbanking.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbetolerant,andtreatasnormalmoresuchcasessinceintheyearstocomewewillhavemorecollegegraduatesthaneverbeforeasresultoftheresentpracticeofenlargedenrollmentbymostcollegesanduniversities.

　　5.“主题首句”式——开门见山（Definition）

　　1.　　Patienceisoneofthevirtuesthatarebestowedonmen.

　　2.　　Aswecanseefromthetable…

　　3.　　Fromthetwocharts,wecansee…

　　4.　　Asisshown/indictated/demonstrated/betrayedinthechartsabove…

　　Goodmanners

　　1.风度是什么?

　　2.怎样才有风度?

　　3.结尾

　　Goodmanners

（1）

　　Goodmannersmeanbeingpolite,respectful,thoughtfulandhelpful.

　　Bepolitetoeveryone,nomatterwhoheis.Say“please”and“thankyou”wheneveryouwantpeopletodosomething.Don’tberude,insultingordemanding.Don’tbeangryorupset.Evenifyougetangry,youshouldbepatientandpolite.

　　Showrespecttoeveryone,maleorfemale,youngorold.Speaktothemrespectfully.Listentotheiradvice,anddonotinterruptthem.

　　Bethoughtful.Imagineyourselfintheother’sposition;

respecttheirneeds,wishes,andopinions.Considertheirfeelings,anddon’tdoorsaythingsthatwillhurtthem.

　　Helppeoplewheneveryoucan.Holdthedoorforonewhosearmsarefullofpackages.Offertohelpanoldwomantocrossthestreet.Ifsomeoneasksyoufordirections,takethetimetohelphimifyoucan.Thiswillbrightenbothhisdayandyours.

　　Havinggoodmannersmakesthingseasier.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theyarenicetoyouinreturn.Showthemgoodmannersandtheywilldothesametoyou.

　　Responsibility

　　1）　　什么是责任

　　2）　　有的人逃避责任

　　3）　　我们应该持何种立场

　　Responsibility（3）

　　Responsibilityistheembodimentofmorality,whichdemandsthatpeopledocertainfortheotherpeopleorthecountry,notthinkingofreward.Onepersonshouldbeaccountabletohisparentsorhisownfamilyafterhavingarrivedatmanhood.Anemployeeshouldn’tneglecthisdutycomewhatmay

　　However,manypeoplearealwaysaskingforrights,avoidinganyresponsibility.Theyonlythinktheyareentitledtofashionableclothes,extravaganthousesandlotsofmoney.Thus,thereoccurr