新GRE真题和OG填空详解Word文件下载.docx
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新GRE真题和OG填空详解Word文件下载.docx
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(抑制、温和)moderationinaction,thought,orfeeling:
RESTRAINT(B)notoriety:
(臭名昭著)thequalityorstateofbeingwidelyandunfavorablyknown(C)eminence:
(声名显赫)onethatiseminent,prominent,orlofty(D)tumultuous:
(暴力的)markedbyviolentoroverwhelmingturbulenceorupheaval(E)providential:
(神意的)of,relatingto,ordeterminedbyGodconceivedasthepowersustainingand(F)dispassionate:
(冷静的)notinfluencedbystrongfeeling
guidinghumandestiny
(OGTextCompletionSampleQuestions3)InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso______thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)permanentlyimperceptiblyirregularlyprecariouslyrelentlessly
B1.2.关键字:
“So…that…”结构―So…that…‖结构,that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明,其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰
层向海中伸出的程度,如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话,选项中没有合适的词语进行对应,因而,形容的是给人们的一种感觉,对应部分如颜色标注。
3.[1].词语解释:
(A)permanently:
(永久地)continuingorenduringwithoutfundamentalormarkedchange:
STABLE
[2].[3].[4].[5].
(B)(C)(D)(E)
imperceptibly:
(不被察觉地)notperceptiblebyasenseorbythemindirregularly:
(不规则地)lackingcontinuityorregularityespeciallyofoccurrenceoractivityprecariously:
(不安全地、随意地)dependentonchancecircumstances,unknownconditions,orrelentlessly:
(无情地、残酷地)showingorpromisingnoabatementofseverity,intensity,strength,
uncertaindevelopmentsorpace
(OGSentenceEquivalenceSampleQuestion1)Althoughitdoescontainsomepioneeringideas,onewouldhardlycharacterizetheworkas______.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)orthodoxeccentricoriginaltriflingconventionalinnovative
CF1.2.3.4.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].[6].关键字:
“AlthoughA…,A…”结构、hardly表反义空格中应该填入一个形容词,作为thework的一种描述,由于存在although,前后两个半句意思相反,由于后半句中存在hardly,因此在选取词语的时候,还是要选取与―创新‖同义的词语进行填空。
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)orthodox:
(正统的、传统的)conformingtoestablisheddoctrineespeciallyinreligioneccentric:
(举止怪异的)deviatingfromacircularpathoriginal:
(原创的)independentandcreativeinthoughtoractiontrifling:
(无关紧要的)lackinginsignificanceorsolidworthconventional:
(依循传统的)accordingwith,sanctionedby,orbasedonconventioninnovative:
(创新的)characterizedby,tendingto,orintroducinginnovations
因而前面说作品是有pioneeringideas的,也就是创新的,则后半句应该说其不是―创新的‖。
(OGSentenceEquivalenceSampleQuestion2)Itwasherviewthatthecountry’sproblemshadbeen______byforeigntechnocrats,sothattoaskforsuchassistancewouldbecounterproductive.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)amelioratedascertaineddiagnosedexacerbatedoverlookedworsened
DF
1.2.
“sothat”结构空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示foreigntechnocrats对于这个国家问题所做的动作,而因为有so
that存在,前后两个半句意思一致。
而后半句中―suchassistance‖与前半句的―foreigntechnocrats‖实际上是指的同一种东西,因而对于―suchassistance‖的描述与前半句中对于―foreigntechnocrats‖的描述应当一致,故在空格中填入与―counterproductive‖同义的词语。
3.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].[6].词语解释(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)ameliorated:
(改善)makebetterormoretolerableascertained:
(确定)tomakecertain,exact,orprecisediagnosed:
(诊断)torecognize(asadisease)bysignsandsymptomsexacerbated:
(加剧恶化)tomakemoreviolent,bitter,orsevereoverlooked:
(忽视)tolookpast:
MISSworsened:
(恶化)tomakeworse
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q1,Easy)Dominantinterestsoftenbenefitmostfrom______ofgovernmentalinterferenceinbusiness,sincetheyareabletotakecareofthemselvesifleftalone.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)intensificationauthorizationcentralizationimprovisationelimination
E1.2.3.4.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].
“since”表示因果同义空中应该填入一个名词,是对于政府管制的一种描述;
后半句有since表示因果关系,因而找寻前后半
句中的同义对应词语;
前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可以获利,后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自
流的话效果会好,因此,前半句中所要表述的是―不要政府的干涉‖。
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)intensification:
(加强)tomakeintenseormoreintensive:
STRENGTHENauthorization:
(授权)theactofauthorizingcentralization:
(集中)toconcentratebyplacingpowerandauthorityinacenterorcentralimprovisation:
(即席创作)theactorartofimprovisingelimination:
(消除)theact,process,oraninstanceofeliminatingordischarging
organization
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q2,Easy)Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor______signsofadolescentanxiety.(A)(B)propheticnormal
(C)(D)(E)
monotonousvirtualtypical
A1.2.3.4.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].关键字:
“A…notBorC”模式(“三空格”模式的变体)―A…notBorC‖模式,其中―BorC‖是同一个事物,与A相反。
空中应该填入一个形容词,是对于sign的描述,其应该与harbinger是同义关系,与naturalprocess是
反义关系。
词语解释(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)prophetic:
(预兆的)foretellingevents:
PREDICTIVEnormal:
(普通的)conformingtoatype,standard,orregularpatternmonotonous:
(单一音调的)utteredorsoundedinoneunvaryingtonevirtual:
(虚拟的)of,relatingto,orbeingahypotheticalparticlewhoseexistenceisinferredfromtypical:
(典型的)constitutingorhavingthenatureofatype
indirectevidence
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q3,Easy)Aninvestigationthatis_______canoccasionallyyieldnewfacts,evennotableones,buttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfactsistheresultofasearchinadefinitedirection.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)timelyunguidedconsistentuncomplicatedsubjective
B1.2.3.
“but”空中应该填入一个形容词,是对于―aninvestigation‖的一种形容;
后半句中有but出现,应该是与前半句表达相反的意思,而后半句中的―asearch‖是前半句中的―an
investigation‖的同义替换,因此空中应该填入一个与在后半句中形容search相反的词语,即―notinadefinitedirection‖。
4.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].词语解释(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)timely:
(及时的)appropriateoradaptedtothetimesortheoccasionunguided:
(没有导向的)nottodirect,supervise,orinfluenceusuallytoaparticularendconsistent:
(一致的)markedbyharmony,regularity,orsteadycontinuityuncomplicated:
(不复杂的)notdifficulttoanalyze,understand,orexplainsubjective:
(主要的)oforrelatingtotheessentialbeingofthatwhichhassubstance,qualities,
attributes,orrelations
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q4,Easy)Itis(i)______thatsomanyportraitpaintingshanginartmuseums,sincethesubjectmatterseemstodictateastatustopicturesinthefamilyphotographalbumthantohighart.Butperhapsitistheartisticskillwithwhichtheportraitsarepaintedthat(ii)_______theirpresenceinartmuseum.
BLANK(i)(A)surprising(B)understandable(C)irrelevant
AE1.2.3.
BLANK(ii)(D)challenges(E)justifies(F)changes
“since”表同义因果,“but”表转折Blank1中应该填入一个形容词,描述人们对于大量肖像画出现在艺术博物馆中这一事实的一些看法;
而在第一句中,后半句中出现了since,表示因果关系,因而应该选取前后半句中同义关系的词语,而后半
blank2中应该填入一个动词,表现肖像画中的艺术技巧对于它们出现在艺术博物馆中的事实的影响。
句给出了人们对于肖像画出现在艺术博物馆中的看法的原因,即―它们原本是被用来为家族相册添光彩用的,而不是为了展现艺术而出现的‖,因此说,在人们看来,肖像画出现在博物馆中是属于出现在了不该出现的地方,因此说选取一个表达这种―出现在了不该有的地方‖色彩的词语最合适,即应该选取(A)选项;
4.5.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].[6].对于第二句,由于句首的―but‖的作用,因而这整个一句话应该体现一种与前一句话截然相反的意思,前
面说肖像画不应该在艺术博物馆中出现,那第二句话应该体现―肖像画可以出现在艺术馆中‖的作用。
(A)surprising:
(令人惊讶的)tostrikewithwonderoramazementespeciallybecauseunexpected(B)understandable:
(可以理解的)havethepowerofcomprehension(C)irrelevant:
(不相关的)notrelevant:
INAPPLICABLE(D)challenges:
(质疑)todisputeespeciallyasbeingunjust,invalid,oroutmoded(E)justifies:
(表明或证明(某人[某事])是正当的、有理的或公正的)toshowtohavehadasufficient(F)changes:
(改变)tomakedifferentinsomeparticular:
ALTER
legalreason
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q5,Easy)Instarkcontrasttohislater(i)_______,Simpsonwaslargely(ii)______politicsduringhiscollegeyears,despitethefactthatthecampusheattendedwasrifewithpoliticalactivity.
BLANK(i)(A)activism(B)apathy(C)affability
AE1.2.
BLANK(ii)(D)devotedto(E)indifferentto(F)shapedby
“incontrastto”,“despite”,时间对比Blank1中应该填入一个名词,表示Simpson对于政治的一种态度,blank2中应该填入一个动词词组,表
示Simpson在求学时对于政治的做法;
3.4.
前半句中有incontrastto,表现的是Simpson在大学期间与其之后对于政治态度的描述,因而根据时间根据后半句的despite,Simpson应该与其所在的大学中氛围相反,他所在的大学―wasrifewithpolitical
对比,blank1与blank2中应该体现的是一种完全相反的态度;
activity‖,大家都热衷与政治活动,而他则应该是―不热衷于政治运动‖,即可以推出blank2中的词语,而同理,根据刚才的推断,blank1中应该是―Simpson现在对于政治运动很热衷‖的态度了。
5.[1].[2].[3].[4].activity[5].[6].(E)indifferentto:
(对……冷淡)lackofinterestorconcern(F)shapedby:
(被塑造成……)FORM,CREATEespecially:
togiveaparticularformorshapeto词语解释:
(A)activism:
(实践主义)adoctrineorpracticethatemphasizesdirectvigorousactionespeciallyin(B)apathy:
(冷淡)lackofinterestorconcern(C)affability:
(和蔼可亲)beingpleasantandateaseintalkingtoothers(D)devotedto:
(为……奉献)togiveoverordirect(astime,money,oreffort)toacause,enterprise,or
supportoforoppositiontoonesideofacontroversialissue
(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q6,Easy)Asmyeyesightbeganto_______,Ispentalotoftimewritingaboutit–bothpoemsand―eyejournals‖–describingwhatIsawasIlookedoutthroughdamagedeyes.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)deterioratesharpenimprovedeclinerecoveradjust
AD1.2.
“as”,随着……,同义关系看到as结构以后,找寻其所描述事情的同义关系的结构即可;
as结构中所涉及到的是作者的eyesight
的问题,后面句子中eyes是eyesight的同义转述,因而形容eyes的词语即形容eyesight的词语,因而选择(A)、(D)选项。
3.[1].[2].[3].[4].[5].[6].词语解释:
(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)deteriorate:
(受损)tobecomeimpairedinquality,functioning,orconditionsharpen:
(锋利)tomakesharporsharperimprove:
(提高)toenhanceinvalueorqualitydecline:
(退化)totendtowardaninferiorstateorweakerrecover:
(恢复)tobringbacktonormalpositionorconditionadjust:
(改善)tobr
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