全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后Word文件下载.docx
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全国自考基础英语试题和答案最后Word文件下载.docx
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2.Itcankillyouifyoudon’tnoticethe______signals.
A.warnedB.misleading
C.warningD.fancy-sounding
3.Thenit’stimetojoinarelaxationclassor______dancing,paintingorgardening.
A.takeupB.takeinto
C.getdownD.getinto
4.ByusingUPC,thecomputercanprintoutthe______priceoftheitem.
A.averageB.accurate
C.activeD.artificial
5.Thepotatochipbagsweigh75grams______.
A.pieceB.apiece
C.alikeD.alike
6.Manyothertrainswerestoppingand______theirpassengers,andtherewerethousandsofpeopleinthestation.
A.unfoldingB.unlocking
C.unloadingD.unfastening
7.Rust______veryquicklywhenironisnotprotectedfromdampnessbypaint,orinsomeotherway.
A.makesB.comes
C.formsD.refines
8.—What’swrongwithhim?
—Heisquite______abouthischancesofgettingadecentjob.
A.excitedB.interested
C.confidentD.pessimistic
9.Beingawayformorethanadecade,heisstillstrongly______tohishomeland.
A.appliedB.assorted
C.attachedD.allocated
10.Hethoughthecould______fromattendingtheMBAprogram.That’swhyhequitthejob.
A.benefitB.gain
C.promoteD.achieve
11.Thepresident______aplantocutthegovernmentspendinginthefollowingyear.
A.putoffB.puton
C.putforwardD.putout
12.Youareinavery______positiontoapplyforthisjob.Haveatry!
A.comparableB.crucial
C.exclusiveD.advantageous
13.Allthespeakersarerequiredto______theirspeechtothistopic.
A.restrictB.limit
C.referD.confine
14.Hehasbeen______inadvertisingforanumberofyears.Maybeyoucouldturntohimforsomeadvice?
A.estimatedB.exposed
C.engagedD.embodied
15.Don’tworry.He’sverymuch______offinishingthejobonhisown.
A.capableB.strong
C.ableD.wise
(二)语法结构(15分)
16.TheDrama,______almosteveryoneknows,isbyShakespeare.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.how
17.Aboxof200facialtissuescostsaround______ofthatprice.
A.one-threeB.two-third
C.three-fourthD.one-third
18.Sallysuggestedthat______.
A.ChrisdotheshoppingandIcleantheroom.
B.ChrisdoestheshoppingandIcleantheroom.
C.ChrisdidtheshoppingandIcleantheroom.
D.ChrisdoingtheshoppingandIcleaningtheroom.
19.Thedoctorwarnedthepatient______smoking.
A.fromB.to
C.againstD.into
20.Britainneeds______topayforallthefoodsheimports.
A.exportingB.toexport
C.exportsD.tohaveexported
21.Hespends______70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines.
A.asmanyasB.asmuchas
C.aslittleasD.asfewas
22.Today,aboutthreeoutof______fourpeopleintheworldwearclothingmadeofcotton.
A.eachB.every
C.anyD.the
23.Itisrathercold,______theskyisclear.
A.howeverB.therefore
C.andD.but
24.Maryboughtabeautiful______curtainattheexhibitiontheotherday.It’sexactlywhatshehasbeenlookingfor.
A.greenlargeItalianB.Italianlargegreen
C.largeItaliangreenD.largegreenItalian
25.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestonloansistoldintoday’snewsreport.
A.whichB.whether
C.whatD.that
26.Nosooner______supperthan______home.
A.didhefinish;
hismothercameB.hefinished;
didhismothercome
C.hadhefinished;
hismothercameD.hehadfinished;
hismothercame
27.—What’swrong?
—Idon’tknow.Thecomputer______.
A.can’tworkB.won’twork
C.didn’tworkD.doesn’twork
28.Butnomatterhowfrighteningitmaybe______asteelmill,weseesteelinuseallaroundus.
A.visitingB.visit
C.tovisitD.visited
29.There______beamistake.Iclearlyrememberputtingthebookhere.
A.canB.may
C.mustD.should
30.______withlastyear,theaveragepricewasreducedby9percent.
A.ComparedB.Comparing
C.TocompareD.Beingcompared
二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。
31.Hesaidmysuggestionwasbeingconsideredbythemanagersatthemeeting,sohedidnot
AB
knowwhetheritwouldbeaccepted.
CD
32.Peopletendtousetheradioasa“background”whiletheyaredoingotherthings,payingfew
ABC
attentiontoadvertisements.
D
33.Amazingly,computersworksofasttotheycansolvethisprobleminafewseconds.
ABCD
34.Bymeanoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretolive
andsomethingtoeat.
35.Theyknowthealldifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer’spurchase—somerationaland
someemotional.
36.Freshfish,forexample,canbeflowntorestaurantseachday,thusavoidtheriskofspoilage
thatcomeswithpackagingandstoringasupplyoffish.
37.Televisionallowsadvertiserstocombinesight,sound,andmotion,thusappealingforalmostall
theviewers’senses.
38.Presentatthemeetingwasalltheleadingmembersofthedepartmentconcerned.
39.It’stimewestartedtoadjustourselveswiththenewlearningenvironment.Weshoulddependon
ourselves.
40.Theserulesandregulationsaresomewhatvagueandhowevercannotpreventallviolations
inrealpractices.
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Whentherearenodifferencesamongcountriesinthebasiccapabilitiesatproducinggoods,otherbasesfortradeamongthemmaystillexist.First,patternsofdemandmay41amongnations.Forexample,mostconsumersin42countrymayconsiderdogmeatadelicacy,43inanothercountrytheconsumptionofdogmeatisdisgusting.Inthiscasethesecondcountrymaysellitsdogmeattothefirstcountry.Tradewillbe44notondifferencesintheproductioncapabilitiesofthetwocountries45ondifferentconsumptionpreferences.
Second,trademayoccuroutofeconomiesofscale,46,thecostadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction.Forexample,CountryAandCountryBmayhavethesamecapabilityinproducingcarsandcomputers,butthecostfortheproductionofbothcommoditieswill47if
thegoodsareproducedonalargerscale.48countriesmayfinditadvantageousifeach
49tospecializecompletelyintheproductionofonecommodityandimporttheother.
50,tradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughCountryAproducesenoughcarsatreasonablecoststomeetitsown51andeventoexportsome,itmay
52importcarsfromothercountriesforinnovationorvarietyofstyle.
To53,thetheoryofinternationalspecializationseekstoanswerthe54whichcountrieswillproducewhatgoods,withwhattradepatternsamongthem.Differencesinproductionconditions,theelementhighlightedbythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,providethemostimportantpartoftheanswer.Butacompleteanswermustalso55intoaccountotherfactorssuchaspatternsofdemand,economiesofscaleandinnovationorstyle.
41.A.differB.offer
C.referD.infer
42.A.theB.one
C.anD.that
43.A.soB.if
C.whileD.when
44.A.basisB.based
C.basicD.basement
45.A.andB.or
C.howeverD.but
46.A.forexampleB.inthiscase
C.sothatD.thatis
47.A.increaseB.raise
C.decreaseD.reduce
48.A.BothB.Neither
C.EitherD.All
49.A.isB.were
C.wasD.be
50.A.FirstlyB.Secondly
C.ThirdlyD.Third
51.A.demandB.supply
C.standardD.level
52.A.yetB.thus
C.stillD.instead
53.A.addB.summarize
C.includeD.contain
54.A.issueB.problem
C.subjectD.question
55.A.takeB.make
C.fakeD.shake
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
Theproposalaimstoencouragepeopletobehealthy.
IfthisnewideainAmericabecomesalaw,peoplewhoareoverweightcouldsufferfinanciallytoo.
TheUSStateofArizonawantstochargeoverweightcitizens$50annuallyiftheyfailtofollowtheirdoctors’advice.Peoplewithchildrenorwhoareoverweightbecausetheysufferfromamedicalconditionwouldbesparedfromthepunishment.
IftheideaisapprovedbytheCongress,smokersanddiabeticswhofailtosticktoahealthylifestylewillalsohavetopay.
Medicaid,theorganisationwhichprovideshealthcaretothepoorintheUSA,coststhegovernment$339billionayear.MonicaCoury,assistantdirectoratArizona’sMedicaidprogramme,saidthatthisproposalwouldaskpeopletogivesomethingback.
ShesaidthatArizonawouldtakeacarrotandstick(胡萝卜加大棒)approachtotheproblem.Aswellaspunishingpeoplewhogoagainsttheirdoctors’wishes,incentiveswouldbeofferedforfollowingadvice,possiblyakeep-fitvideo.
Arizona’ssenatorKyrstenSinemahasnotbackedtheplans,sayingthatthereisn’tasystemtodecidewhethersomeoneisorisn’tfollowingmedicaladvice.Othercriticsclaimthatpeopledon’tneedthegovernmenttolookafterthem;
iftheywanttobefatandsmoke,the‘nannystate’shouldn’ttrytostopthem.
WesBenedictoftheLibertarianPartysaid,“Ifyouwanttosavethestatemoney…cutMedicaidacrosstheboard,butdon’tsingleoutoverweightpeopleandsmokers.”
56.Accordingtotheproposal,whatwillhappentothoseoverweightcitizensinArizonaiftheyfailtofollowthedoctors’advice?
A.Theywillreceiveakeep-fitvideo.
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