聊城市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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聊城市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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amazed
D.
worried
(2)Inthewriter'
sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
Theslopingroofofthehouse.
Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
Thelargecentralopenyard.
Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
考古
天文
建筑
艺术
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
(1)B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的;
无趣的;
烦人的;
B.confused困惑的;
混乱的;
糊涂的;
C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;
D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。
故选B。
(2)D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;
B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;
D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
(3)C考查细节理解题。
【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。
根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。
)结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。
故选C。
(4)D考查主旨理解题。
【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。
A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;
B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;
C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;
D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。
本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
根据本文主要内容可知选D。
2.阅读理解
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!
ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'
tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'
vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”
Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:
theirbuscomeslate;
theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.
Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'
tit?
Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?
Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessisnotahappening;
it'
sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'
llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.
(1)Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'
tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.
thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.
hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.
heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.
hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.
(2)Intheauthor'
sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'
sunhappinessisthey______.
don'
twanttoachievemoreforfuture.
paysomuchandgetsolittle.
alwayscomparewithothers.
paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.
(3)Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.
hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.
thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.
hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall
hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays
(4)Theauthorwantstotellus_______.
howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs
weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife
happinessisjustastateofmind
ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿,但他却并没有因此消沉,而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足,不能总在意那些已失去的。
(1)细节理解题。
由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'
tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿,所以再不沮丧,C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用,符合原文,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.
”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西,D项符合,A,B,C文中均没有提到。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车,刚开始确实很开心,但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心,A,C文中没有提到,B说法错误,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
A,一个无腿的人如何过好生活,断章取义,本文只是以作者失去双腿引入;
B,我们应该忘记生活中的得失,与文意不符,作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物,珍惜我们已经拥有的;
C,幸福是一种思想上的状态,由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;
sastateofmind.”可知,作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识,要学会转换思维,用相对的眼光对待生活,符合文意;
D,为梦而战,提升生活品质,文章大意不符。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章,要读懂文章大意,理解作者想要表达的思想,申清题目,比较选项。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'
tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'
tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.
VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'
snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'
sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'
sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.
inthenorth-east
inthewest
inthesouth-west
inthesouth
(2)________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.
Taxisandcars
Thewaterways
400bridges
Boatsandrainshoes
(3)Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.
changedinto
turnedinto
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