人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists单元巩固练习文档格式.docx
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人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists单元巩固练习文档格式.docx
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Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;
thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).
5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.
A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.
B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.
G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
三、短文改错
DearMary,
Ourcityhadchangedalotinthepast5years.Firstly,morehighbuildingshaveappeared,thataremodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavesetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.However,manyfamilieshavegotcaroftheirown.Thepeople’slifeherehasbecomerichorcolorful.Peoplecanenjoythemselvestravellingontheholiday.Tomydelighted,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.Andnowitiseasyformetokeeptouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcanemailyouinmyoffice.
Yours,
Christine
参考答案
1.foresee2.cured3.defeat4.announced
5.handle6.cautious7.positive8.Exposed
二、七选五阅读题
1.G解析:
根据下面几段中的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.和Watchformisleadinglanguage.和Useyourcommonsense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。
故G项符合上下文串联。
2.D解析:
本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。
要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容,要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。
故D项符合上下文串联。
3.F解析:
本段的标题是:
注意误导性的语言。
有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。
那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是被错误地解释了,所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。
故F项符合语境。
4.B解析:
根据前面一句Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息,因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些商品,所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。
所以要当心江湖骗术。
故B项符合语境。
5.A解析:
根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源,但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。
也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。
故A正确。
1.had→has根据句中inthepast5years是与现在完成时连用的时间状语,故had→has。
2.that→whichthat前有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,代表主句所表述的这件事只能用which引导。
3.have后加been该句的主语manyoverpasses是setup的动作承受者,故have后要加上been。
4.HoweverBesides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally根据前后句的关系修改,它们之间是递进关系,故改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally。
5.car→cars或car前加a单数可数名词不可单独使用,故car改为cars或者car前加不定冠词a。
6.or→andrich和colorful是并列关系,故or→and。
7.the去掉。
onholiday在度假,固定短语,故去掉the。
8.delighted→delight。
toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是,to为介词,one’s为形容词性物主代词,故应该用delight的名词形式。
9.easy→easier此处将传统的通讯方式与下文的有了email的联系方式相比较,应改为easier。
10.keep后加in。
keepintouchwith保持联系,为固定短语,故keep后加in。
(2)
一、单项填空
1.—ThefilmTheKing’sSpeechiswonderful.
—________.Itisthebiggestwinnerwith4awardsatthe83rdAcademyAwards.
A.Idon’tthinkso B.That’sallright
C.Ican’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends
2.Knowledgefromreallifeisn’teasiertoforgetthan________achievedfromtextbooks.
A.itB.that
C.oneD.those
3.—HowcanIoperatethismachine?
—Well,justrefertothe________.
A.explanationsB.expressions
C.introductionsD.instructions
4.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.
A.confirmedB.concluded
C.concentratedD.centred
5.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself_______.
A.blame;
on;
aretobeblamed
B.blame;
for;
aretoblame
C.blame;
D.blame;
6.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellwhichisoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.
A.senseB.view
C.meansD.idea
7.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso________thepollutionoftheenvironment.
A.adaptedtoB.turnedto
C.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto
8.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto________.
A.reacttoB.attendto
C.attachtoD.adaptto
9.Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewas________overandoveragain.
A.rejectedB.resisted
C.reliedD.reacted
10.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallgetinformed________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.
A.incaseB.everytime
C.eversinceD.theminute
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
BennetCerftellsthis1(touch)storyaboutabusthatwasbumping(颠簸而行)2abackroadintheSouth.
Inoneseatsatanoldmanholdingabunchoffreshflowers.Acrosstheaisle(通道)3ayounggirlwhoseeyescamebackagainandagain4theman’sflowers.Thetimecame5theoldmantogetoff.Withoutmuchthinking,6thrusttheflowersintothegirl’slap.“Icanseeyoulove___7flowers,”heexplained,“andIthinkmywife8likeforyoutohavethem.I’lltellherIgave___9toyou.”Thegirlacceptedtheflowers,10thenwatchedtheoldmangetoffthebusandwalkthroughthegateofasmallcemetery(墓地).
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.
Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.
Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(专利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnightlight,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.
Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.
1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A.stresstheimportanceofinventions
B.introducethetopicofthearticle
C.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle
D.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals
2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.
A.earnmoremoneyandgainawards
B.accumulatetheirwealth
C.improvethepresentlivingconditions
D.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience
3.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.
A.preventyourshoulderfrombeingoverpressured
B.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation
C.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains
D.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike
4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities
B.differentideasabouthouseholdinventions
C.thehistoryofhouseholdinventions
D.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence
一、单项选择
1.C解析:
句意:
—电影《国王的演讲》很精彩。
—我完全同意。
它是在第83届奥斯卡金像奖中赢得四个奖项的最大赢家。
根据wonderful及thebiggestwinner可知此处表达赞同之意,所以选C:
我完全同意。
A.我不这样认为;
B.没关系;
不用谢;
D.根据情况而定。
2.B解析:
来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易被忘记。
在比较级中that指代knowledge,有后置定语achie
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