名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《状语从句》精讲精练含答案文档格式.docx
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名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《状语从句》精讲精练含答案文档格式.docx
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目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。
so…that如此…以至于
Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.
5让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
though,although.,whether…ornot
举例:
Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.
状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理:
提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:
时间
when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before
条件
If,unless
原因
As,because,since
地点
Where
目的
Sothat,inorderthat
结果
Sothat,so…that,such…that
让步
though,although,evenif,however
方式
As
比较
than,(not)as…as,
时间状语从句:
Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句:
AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活着,我就要学习。
原因状语从句:
Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句:
Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句:
Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句:
Hewassoangrythathecouldn'
tsayaword.他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句:
Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句:
Studentsdoastheteacherssay.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句:
Theworkisn'
taseasyasIthought.这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.易混引导词while,when,as的区别:
when既可以指"
时间点"
与瞬间动词连用,也可以指"
时间段"
,与延续性动词连用(=while)。
Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.
When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.
While表示时间段,因此,while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
Pleasedon'
ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"
随着……"
或"
一边……一边……"
之意。
Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
2.Because,as,since的区别:
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;
As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成"
由于"
;
since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"
既然"
。
Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'
tlivewithoutit.
Hedidn'
tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.
I'
lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.
3.such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别:
such是形容词,修饰名词;
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
其结构如下:
1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……
3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。
ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.
Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.
ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.
HespokesofastthatIcouldn'
tfollowhim.
Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.
=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.
注:
在"
形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"
结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。
Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'
tpasstheexam.
练习与巩固:
熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
1.(北京市海淀区中考试题)
Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.
A.if
B.how
C.before
D.where
答案:
A。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句,所以选A。
2.(江西省中考试题)
---Shallwegoonworking?
---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.
A.when
B.if
C.because
D.though
D。
从意思上看,只有选though才能说得通。
3.(徐州市中考试题)
Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________
theytoldusaboutit.
B.until
C.after
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。
本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。
”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
4.(泉州市中考试题)
---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!
---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.
A.until
B.assoonas
C.since
D.till
本题的意思是“一到那里,我就给你打电话。
”要表达这个意思应选用assoonas。
【中考演练】
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.Though
B.Since
C.For
D.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;
is
B.comes;
willbe
C.willcome;
D.willcome;
willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;
tohelp
B.falls;
tohelp
C.willfall;
help
D.falls;
helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comes
B.come
C.willcome
D.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;
before
B.don’t;
when
C.notto;
until
D.not;
after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
B.that
C.until
D.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbe
B.shallbe
C.am
D.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;
little
B.morecareful;
fewest
C.morecareful;
fewer
D.morecareful;
less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.since
B.sothat
C.asif
D.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.which
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.for
D.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.because
B.as
C.if
D.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.such
B.so
C.too
D.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.Although
B.Because
C.As
D.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.With
C.While
D.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.Solongas
B.Inorderthat
C.Nomatterhow
D.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willget
B.get
C.getting
D.got
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs.Brucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskept
practicingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
【练习答案】
一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B
二.1.nomatterwhat;
plays2.so;
that;
regarded;
as3.aslongas4.aslongas5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsup8.Whetherit’s
9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasill
状语从句练习
1
()1Themeetingdidn'
tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;
untilB.didn'
tgo;
afterC.went;
untilD.didn'
until
()3Iwon'
tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'
until;
withB.wasn'
after;
to
C.doesn'
before;
withD.didn'
to
()5He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn'
t;
willbeB.isn'
isC.won'
tbe;
willbeD.won'
is
()6Theydidn'
tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
2
()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
()2I'
msurehe'
llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
3
()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.
A.hasbought;
wasboughtB.hasgot;
isbought,
C.wasbought;
hasbought.D.hashad;
wasbought"
'
()2Whenhegottothe
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