高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWord格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWord格式文档下载.docx
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1.Hewas_awarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
2.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'
scustoms(custom).
3.Thepeoplegathered(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.
4.ThismorningJackforgave(forgive)meformyabsencelastnight.
5.DuringtheSpringFestival,shegained(gain)muchweight,whichmadeherveryupset.
6.Wewere_tricked(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.
拓展单词
1.remindvt.提醒;
使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西;
提醒者
2.arrivevi.到达→arrivaln.到来;
到达;
到达者
3.independentadj.独立的;
自主的→independencen.独立;
自主
4.permitvt.允许n.许可证;
执照→permissionn.许可,允许
5.apologyn.道歉→apologizevi.道歉;
辩白
6.originn.起源;
由来;
起因→originaladj.原来的
7.starvevi.&
vt.(使)饿死;
饿得要死→starvationn.饿死
8.celebratev.庆祝;
祝贺→celebrationn.庆祝;
祝贺
9.energyn.能量;
精力→energeticadj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
积极的
10.sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地,悲伤地→sadnessn.悲哀;
悲伤
11.agriculturen.农业;
农艺;
农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;
农艺的
12.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕→admirationn.敬佩,钦佩;
羡慕
1.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearetakingpartinthecelebration.(celebrate)
2.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)
3.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)
4.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon'
tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
5.Della'
seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
6.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofitsoriginalfeatures,whichtellsustheoriginofthelegend.Originally,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)
7.Onarrivingattheairport,theyweregreetedwithapplausefortheirarrival.(arrive)
8.Sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Itisbeyondimaginationwhyawomaninherageissoenergetic.(energy)
阅读词汇
1.harvestn.收获;
收割
2.ancestorn.祖先;
祖宗
3.feastn.节日;
盛宴
4.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;
世界性的
5.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
6.drownvt.&
vi.淹没;
溺死;
淹死
7.wipevt.擦;
揩;
擦去
8.weepvi.哭泣;
流泪
n.哭;
哭泣
9.beautyn.美;
美人
拓展联想
1.(i)ous形容词后缀
①famous著名的
②delicious美味的
③humorous幽默的
④dangerous危险的
2.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃
①sorrow悲伤;
悲痛
②shock震惊;
难过
③depression沮丧;
抑郁
④happiness高兴
3.“明显”相关单词集锦
①obvious→obviously
②evident→evidently
③distinct→distinctly
④apparent→apparently
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'
vegot72hoursatmost.
采集
2.Inthemorethan800yearssinceYueFei'
sdeath,somanyfolktaleshavebeenincirculationthatoneandallcelebratethenationalhero.
歌颂;
赞扬
3.Thelayoffsalsoreflectedtheshiftingoutlookofemployers,manyofwhomhadexpectedtheeconomytogainspeedastheyearprogressed.增加
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.take_place发生
2.in_memory_of纪念;
追念
3.dress_up穿上盛装;
打扮;
装饰
4.look_forward_to期望;
期待;
盼望
5.turn_up出现;
到场
6.have_fun_with玩得开心
7.remind...of...使……想起……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Children'
sDay①takes_placeonJune1everyyearandthechildrenareusually②looking_forward_toitscoming.OnChildren'
sDaylastyear,they③dressed_upand④turned_upatschoolveryearly.Theywereexcitedtowatchthewonderfulperformance.Itwasobviousthatthey⑤had_fun_witheachother.Theyhadsomephotostaken⑥in_memory_ofthisday,whichwill⑦remind_them_oftheirhappychildhoodwhentheygrowup.
8.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;
诈骗;
开玩笑
9.day_and_night日夜;
昼夜;
整天
10.keep_one'
s_word守信用;
履行诺言
11.hold_one'
s_breath屏息;
屏气
12.set_off出发;
动身;
使爆炸
Determinedtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworks⑧day_and_nightinthecompany.Everymorninghe⑨sets_offforthebusstationtocatchtheearlybus.Healways⑩keeps_his_word,gainingtherespectofhiscolleagues.However,hewouldn'
tliketobe⑪played_a_trick_onevenonAprilFool'
sDay.
拓
展
联
想
1.in+n.+of短语小结
①inmemoryof纪念
②infavourof赞同;
支持
③inhonorof向……表示敬意;
为纪念……
④intermsof就……而言
⑤inneedof需要
2.word相关短语全接触
①keepone'
sword履行诺言
②breakone'
sword违背诺言
③inotherwords换句话说
④ina/oneword总之
⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.be+adj.+todosth.句式。
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI'
mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_hard_to_work_out.
2.Itis/wasobviousthat...句式。
ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
(2017·
江苏卷)显而易见,为吸引更多观众电影行业应更加努力。
It_is_obvious_thatthefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.
3.either...or...或者……或者……。
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
下课后,我通常要么去“英语角”,要么去体育馆。
Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymafterclass.
4.while引导时间状语从句。
WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
北京卷)他们观看视频时,师生们感动不已。
While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watchingthevideo,theyweregreatlytouched.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.admirevt.赞美;
羡慕;
欣赏;
观赏
(1)单句语法填空
①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
②I'
dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.
③Mollyis_admired(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)WhileIwasadmiringthepainting,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.
(高级表达)While_admiringthepainting,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.(省略句)
先理解再牢记
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;
with/inadmiration钦佩地
expressadmirationfor...钦佩……
[佳句背诵] ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
2.apologizevi.道歉;
①(2017·
天津卷)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.
②Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushould_apologize(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologize_toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apologize)
②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmake_an_apology_toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
[佳句背诵] (2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)IshouldapologizeforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
3.remindvt.提醒;
使想起
①Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'
sherbirthday.
②(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.
③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.
(普通表达)Weputupaboard.Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree.
①(高级表达)Weputupaboardreminding_them_to_protect_the_tree.(分词短语作定语)
②(高级表达)Weputupaboard,which_reminded_them_to_protect_the_tree.(定语从句)
③(高级表达)Weputupaboardtoremindthemto_protect_the_tree.(不定式)
(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
(2)remindern.起提醒作用的东西
[联想发散] “v.+sb.+ofsth.”结构的短语还有:
①curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病
②accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
③robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
4.forgivevt.原谅;
①Forgiveothersandyouwillbe_forgiven(forgive).
②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'
tagreewiththat.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Pleaseexcusemeformybeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.
(高级表达)Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.
(1)forgiveme请原谅;
对不起
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌
[佳句背诵] Asisknowntous,it'
savirtuetoforgiveandforget.
[熟词生义] Believeitornot,I'
llforgiveyouthedebt.(vt.免除)
诠释3个核心短语
1.lookforwardto期望;
①Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.
②Asamatteroffact,heobjectstobeing_treated(treat)likeachild.
③Helookedforwardto_see(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。
期待你的尽快答复。
Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'
thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
lookforward向前看
“动词+副词+介词to”构成的常用短语有:
getdownto开始认真做
holdonto抓紧;
保住(优势)
addupto总共是;
总计为
datebackto追溯到
liveupto符合;
不辜负(他人的期望)
2.turnup出现;
露面;
被找到;
开大(音量);
向上翻
(1)写出下列句中turnup的含义
①Don'
tworry.I'
msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.出现
②IfeelcoldandI'
dliketoturntheheatupalittle.调高
③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.翻起
(普通表达)(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)SomefamousChineseartistswillappearandperformattheexhibition.
(高级表达)SomefamousChineseartistswillturn_upandperformattheexhibition.
turndown拒绝;
关小,调低;
驳回
turnin上交;
拐入
turnout结果是;
证明是;
生产
turnover翻身;
移交;
转变
turnoff关掉
turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助
3.setoff出发;
使爆炸;
引起
①AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I'
mhopingI'
llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.
③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。
①Themomenthearrivedhome,heset_out_to_helphismothercleanthe
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