钢铁冶金Word格式.docx

钢铁冶金Word格式.docx

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粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin

精萘refinednaphthalene

精蒽refinedanthracene

煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch

沥青焦pitchcoke

针状焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

5.2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flintclay

轻质粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化铝alumina

烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina

电熔氧化铝fusedalumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia

烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧lightburning,softburning

死烧deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

机压成型mechanicalpressing

等静压成型isostaticpressing

摩擦压砖机frictionpress

液压压砖机hydraulicpress

捣打成型rammingprocess

熔铸成型fusioncastprocess

砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窑tunnelkiln

回转窑rotarykiln

倒焰窑downdraughtkiln

耐火砖refractorybrick

标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅砖semisilicabrick

粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick

高铝砖highaluminabrick

硅线石砖sillimanitebrick

莫来石砖mullitebrick

刚玉砖corundumbrick

铝铬砖aluminachromebrick

熔铸砖fusedcastbrick

碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

镁砖magnesiabrick

镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick

镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick

镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

复合砖compositebrick

铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick

铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick

锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick

镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

长水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定径水口meteringnozzle

氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick

透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑动水口slidegatenozzle

水口砖nozzlebrick

塞头砖stopper

绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory

轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖砖sleevebrick

格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber

耐火纤维refractoryfiber

耐火浇注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨损性abrasionresistance

5.3碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials

无定形碳amorphouscarbon

金刚石diamond

炭相[学]carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油沥青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭砖carbonbrick

炭块carbonblock

碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭电极carbonelectrode

连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode

石墨电极graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

电极糊electrodepaste

石墨坩埚graphitecrucible

石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高纯石墨highpuritygraphite

5.4铁合金

铁合金ferroalloy

硅铁ferrosilicon

硅钙calciumsilicon

金属硅siliconmetal

锰铁ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese

硅锰silicomanganese

金属锰manganesemetal

铬铁ferrochromium

低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅铬silicochromium

金属铬chromiummetal

钨铁ferrotunsten

钼铁ferromolybdenum

钛铁ferrotitanium

硼铁ferroboron

铌铁ferroniobium

磷铁ferrophosphorus

镍铁ferronickel

锆铁ferrozirconium

硅锆silicozirconium

稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂nucleater

孕育剂incubater,inoculant

球化剂nodulizer

蠕化剂vermiculizer

中间铁合金masteralloy

复合铁合金complexferroalloy

电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess

电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess

铝热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess

开弧炉openarcfurnace

埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace

半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace

封闭炉closedfurnace

矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace

5.5烧结与球团

人造块矿oreagglomerates

烧结矿sinter

压块矿briquette

球团[矿]pellet

针铁矿goethite

自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore

复合铁矿complexironore

块矿lumpore

粉矿orefines

矿石混匀oreblending

配矿oreproportioning

矿石整粒oresizegrading

返矿returnfines

储矿场orestockyard

矿石堆料机orestocker

匀矿取料机orereclaimer

熔剂flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有机粘结剂organicbinder

烧结混合料sintermixture

烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter

烧结sintering

烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering

烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘结slagbonding

扩散粘结diffusionbonding

带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine

烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt

烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace

烧结盘sinteringpan

烧结锅sinteringpot

烧结冷却机sintercooler

带式冷却机straight-linecooler

环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering

生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圆筒造球机ballingdrum

圆盘造球机ballingdisc

竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring

链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring

环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固结球团coldboundpellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite

铁酸钙calciumferrite

铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite

锰铁橄榄石knebelite

钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石hedenbergite

钙铁榴石andradite

钙长石anorthite

钙镁橄榄石monticellite

钙钛矿perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate

镁橄榄石forsterite

镁黄长石akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石manganolite

钙铝黄长石gehlenite

钛辉石titanaugite

枪晶石cuspidine

预还原球团pre-reducedpellet

金属化球团metallizedpellet

转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest

落下试验shattertest

5.6高炉炼铁

炼铁ironmaking

高炉炼铁[法]blastfurnaceprocess

高炉blastfurnace

鼓风炉blastfurnace

炉料charge,burden

矿料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

炉料提升chargehoisting

小车上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

装料charging

装料顺序chargingsequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging

无料钟装料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系数utilizationcoefficient

冶炼强度combustionintensity

鼓风blast

风压blastpressure

风温blasttemperature

鼓风量blastvolume

鼓风湿度blasthumidity

全风量操作fullblast

慢风underblowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuelinjection

喷煤coalinjection

喷油oilinjection

富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置换比replacementratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化带oxidizingzone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast

混合喷吹mixedinjection

脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast

炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace

煤气分布gasdistribution

煤气利用率gasutilizationrate

炉况furnacecondition

顺行smoothrunning

焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning

下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning

高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace

休风率delayratio

高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up

开炉blowon

停炉blowoff

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnacelines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底bottom

炉腹角boshangle

炉身角stackangle

有效容积effectivevolume

工作容积workingbolume

铁口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peephole

风口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

风口弯头tuyerestock

热风围管bustlepipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

开铁口机ironnotchdrill

铁水hotmetal

铁[水]罐ironladle

鱼雷车torpedocar

主铁沟sow

出铁沟castinghouse

铁沟ironrunner

渣沟slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱coolingplate

冷却壁coolingstave

汽化冷却vaporizationcooling

热风炉hotblaststove

燃烧室combustionchamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hotblastvalve

烟道阀chimneyvalve

冷风阀coldblastvalve

助燃风机burnerblower

切断阀burnershut-offvalve

旁通阀by-passvalve

混风阀mixerselectorvalve

送风期onblastofstove,onblast

燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas

换炉stovechanging

放散阀blowoffvalve

内燃式热风炉Cowperstove

外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove

顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove

炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放风阀snortingvalve

均压阀equalizingvalve

高压调节阀septumvalve

炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure

铸铁机pig-castingmachine

铸铁模pigmold

冲天炉cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣场slagdisposalpit

高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas

高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking

直接还原炼铁[法]directreductionironmaking

直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace

流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking

转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrexprocess

HYL直接炼铁[法]HYLprocess

克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔态还原smeltingreduction

铁溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生铁pigiron