学年安徽省芜湖市四校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年安徽省芜湖市四校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthemangototheconcerthall?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buysomegifts.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Cookdinner.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
15.B.7:
30.C.7:
50.
4.Whendidthemanreachtheclassroom?
A.Tenminutesaftertheclassbegan.
B.Tenminutesbeforetheclassbegan.
C.Whentheclasswasover.
5.WhatdidTomdo?
A.Helosthisfriend’siPod.
B.HelentanewiPodtohisfriend.
C.HeborrowedanewiPodfromhisfriend.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofClintEastwood?
A.Humorous.B.Boring.C.Handsome.
7.WhoisinthemovieRebelWithoutaCause?
A.Harry.B.ClintEastwood.C.JamesDean.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Stoppingsmoking.
B.Alawbanningcigarettes.
C.Badeffectsofsmoking.
9.Whatmayhappentothemanifhestopssmoking?
A.Bemorehealthy.B.Chewhisnails.C.Gainweight.
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?
A.Smoke.
B.Watchamatch.
C.Helpthemanstopsmoking.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whodoesn’tlikeFrench?
A.Theboy.B.Jane.C.Thegirl.
12.Whydoesn’tthegirllikephysics?
A.Shefindsitdifficulttounderstand.
B.Shealwaysmakesmistakes.
C.Shedislikestheteacher.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Janelikessciencemost.
B.Computerstudiesisthegirl’ssecondfavoritesubject.
C.Theboylikescomputerstudiesmorethanphysics.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanbringtovisittheman?
A.Someflowers.B.Somefruits.C.Somebooks.
15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthewoman’s.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobringnexttime?
A.Somethingtodrink.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtoread.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Howlongwillthetestlast?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.
19.Whatshouldthestudentsdointhefirstpart?
A.Writedownthecontentstheyhear.
B.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
C.Chooseonesentenceclosestinthemeaningtothematerial.
20.Whatisinthesecondpart?
A.Shortstatements.B.Shortconversations.C.Shortpassages.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
A
WhenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages,tobeexact.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butifyouwanttomakesomechangesinyourlife,thefollowing4most-readbooksonself-improvementmayhelpyoustart.
HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingwrittenbyDaleCarnegie
Areyouwonderingwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?
Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusonthesameproblem?
Byfindingoutthereasonofyourstress,youcanovercomethis.InthisbookCarnegiecameupwithsomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutthesamethingagain.
ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDowrittenbyAmyMorin
Youcan’tescapebadluckinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyoureacttoit.Doyoustruggletoovercomeyourfailures?
Orthinkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?
Thisbookwillhelpyouovercomethesedifficulties,whichcanhaveagreateffectonyoureverydaylife.
HowWillYouMeasureYourLifewrittenbyClaytonChristensen
Thisbookwillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobalanceyourworkandyourlife.Whatwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?
Perhapsalittlemoremoneyormoreadmirationfromothersiswhatyouwant.Althoughcareersuccesscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmful.
FindingYourElementwrittenbyKenRobinson
Thisworldoftenwantsustofollowacertainlifeplan.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourpassionis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Ormaybeitjustdisappearedearlyinlife.Thisbookwillhelpfindouthowyoucangetawayfromtheworld’sstrictrulesandfindyourrealpassioninlife.
21.Whosebookcanhelpyouifyoucan’tstopworryingaboutthings?
A.AmyMorin’sB.KenRobinson’s
C.DaleCarnegie’sD.ClaytonChristensen’s
22.Ifoneofyourfriendsdoesn’tknowhowtobalancehisworkandlife,youcouldsuggesthimreading.
A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo
B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife
C.FindingYourElement
D.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving
23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.FourBooksInterestYouB.FourBooksOccupyYourFreeTime
C.FourBooksHelpYouRelaxD.FourBooksChangeYourLife
B
Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.
StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'
sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'
sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'
sdaysarenumbered.
ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'
sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingwhereitstands,Tuvalu'
srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.
Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,andscientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.
Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years.
Manyscientistsbelievethatifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.
Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"
climaterefugees"
lookingforsomewheretolive.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed
B.allTuvalu'
sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevel
C.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea
D.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves
25.WhyareTuvaluandVeniceusedasexamples?
A.becausetheyarefacingthetroublecausedbyglobalwarming
B.becausetheyarebothsinkingintothemudonwhichtheystand
C.
becausetheyarethefirstplacessinkingintothesea
D.becausetheywilldisappearinthefuture
26.Whatdoes"
mean?
A.Climateeffect.B.Climatechanges.
C.Rareanimals.D.Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tuvalu'
sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.
B.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby13centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.
C.Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.
D.Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.
C
Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops——atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?
A.Plantingmoretreesinth
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