学年高中英语专题Unit4Earthquakes2LearningaboutLanguageUsinglanguage试题新人教版必修1Word文档格式.docx
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学年高中英语专题Unit4Earthquakes2LearningaboutLanguageUsinglanguage试题新人教版必修1Word文档格式.docx
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爆发
9.rescuen.&
vt.援救;
营救
10.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;
困境
11.damagen.&
vt.损失;
损害
12.judgen.裁判员;
法官vt.断定;
判断
Key
Phrases
1.all…
not…
=
not
all…
并非所有……都
2.
think
highlyof给予较高评价
3.congratulations祝贺你
4.judgesbfrom/by通过……评价某人
1.frightening
◆adj.令人恐惧的。
☛Itwasafrighteningnight.那是一个恐怖的夜晚。
【拓展延伸】
frightenvt.使惊吓;
【易混辨析】frightening/frightened
1.frightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,意为"令人害怕的"。
2.frightened表示主语的感觉,多指人"感到害怕的,受恐吓的"。
作定语时,常用于修饰人的声音、表情等,如afrightenedgirl一个受惊吓的女孩,frightenedlook/expression害怕的表情。
3.很多表达情感的动词具有两种形容词形式:
一是-ing形容词,二是-ed形容词。
如shock→shocking→shocked;
surprise→surprising→surprised;
move→moving→moved等。
Shewasgreatly______(frighten)afterhearinga______(frighten)cry,thensheletouta______(frighten)cry.
【答案】frightened;
frightening;
frightened
【解析】frightening常用来描述事物;
frightened常用来描述人的感受。
2.congratulation
◆n.祝贺,贺词(常用复数)。
常用搭配:
offer/sendone’scongratulations(tosb.)onsth.(向某人)祝贺某事(=congratulatesb.onsth.)
☛Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingtheentranceexam.我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。
【易错警示】
1.congratulation作"祝贺语"讲时,常用复数形式。
☛CongratulationsonyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.祝贺你从北京大学毕业。
2.congratulate"祝贺",其宾语是人,对应短语congratulatesb.onsth.;
celebrate"庆祝",其后常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的事。
☛Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.我祝贺你成功。
(2014·
陕西)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—__________!
That’sgoodnews.
A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon
【答案】C
3.judge
◆
(1)n.裁判员;
法官;
评判员;
审判员。
☛Heactsasthejudgeatthespeechcontest.他担任这次演讲比赛的裁判。
◆
(2)v.断定;
判断;
判决。
常见搭配:
judgingby/from由……判断
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断
☛Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromShanghai.根据口音判断,他是上海人。
☛AsfarasIcanjudge,LiMingismorereliable.据我判断,李明更可靠。
judgingby/from在句中作独立成分,不受句子主语的影响和限制,表达的意义是说话者的看法或判断。
英语中类似judgingby/from用法的独立成分还有:
generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
considering(that)…考虑到……,鉴于……,就……而言
providing/provided(that)…假如……,倘若……
___________hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.
A.TojudgebyB.Beingjudgedfrom
C.JudgingbyD.Judgefrom
【解析】judgingby/from由……判断,在句中作独立成分。
故选C。
4.express
◆
(1)v.表示,表达,表露。
expresssth.tosb.向某人表达某事
expressoneself表达自己的思想感情
☛Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoallthosethathavehelpedme.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。
☛Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselves.幼儿常常很难将自己的想法表达出来。
◆
(2)n.快车;
快递。
☛I’llsendtheparcelbyexpress.我将用快递寄包裹。
◆(3)adj.特快的;
快递的。
☛IdreamofgoingonajourneytoBeijingonanexpresstrain.我梦想着乘坐特快列车去北京旅行。
【语境串记】
Heexpressedhiswishthathewouldgothereonanexpresstrain.他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。
1、2、3题写出下列句中express的含义;
4题单项选择。
1.Heexpressedhisviewsatthemeeting._____________
2.Nowadaysmanygoodsarrivebyexpress.____________
3.Financeofficialsexpressedsatisfactionwiththerecoveryofthedollar.____________
4.—Canyou__________yourselftoothersinEnglish,Mary?
—Sorry,Icannot__________myselfinEnglish.
A.express;
introduce
B.express;
express
C.introduce;
D.introduce;
【答案】1.表达2.快递3.表示4.C
【解析】introducesb.tosb."把某人介绍给某人";
expressoneself"表达自己"。
I.单词拼写
1.Thegroupof___________(法官)graduatedfromthesamecollege.
2.Iaskedmystudentstowritean___________(提纲)foranarticle.
3.Anewspaper___________(大字标题)drewmyattention.
4.A___________(骑自行车的人)wasknockeddownbyacar.
5.Theycametooffer____________(祝贺)onhersuccessyesterday.
6.Ican’t___________(表达)howhappyIamnow.
7.Thenoise____________(使惊吓)me.
8.I___________(真诚地)hopeI’llseeheragain.
II.单句语法填空
1.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour___________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.
2.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyoube___________(prepare)forthejobthatliesahead?
3.Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake___________(send)tolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
4.Lilyhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasmuchtooheavy___________(carry)allthewayhome.
5.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome___________Ihadn’tlockedmydoor.
6.___________(judge)fromwhathedid,heisn’tapersontodependon.
III.单句改错
1.Theexpresstrainarrivedonscheduleasusually.
2.Luckilyforhim,hesurvivedfromthecarcrash.
3.Believeitornot,Lily’ssisterburstintocryingwhenwewereeating.
4.Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.
5.Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.
6.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.
IV.短语填空
用honour,havethehonourtodosth.,forthehonourof,showhonourtosb.完成下列小段落。
Ladiesandgentlemen,I1(与你们共度今夜深感荣幸).Itisalso____________2____________(极大的荣幸)formetohostthisparty.Nowletme____________3____________(有幸介绍)Mr.Jacksontoyou.Weallknow,Mr.Jacksonhasbeenworking4(为了我们国家的荣誉).Heis5(光荣)ofourcountry.Nowpleasestandupto
____________6____________(向……表示敬意)him.Welcome,Mr.Jackson.
I.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cancertreatmentsleft5-year-oldIsabellaHarveynearlybald.Shefelt1fornotfeelingas"beautiful"asherfavoriteDisneyprincesses,butamagicalphotoshootliftedher2andmovedmanyofhersupporterstotears.
Battlingleukemia(白血病)foralongtime,5-year-oldIsabellaHarveyfeltsadthather3lossnolongermadeherfeellikeherfavoriteDisneyprincesses.
D’Antoni,4isamemberofGiannaNicole’sHeartofHope,afoundationthat5cancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,hadknowntheHarveyfamilyforyears.She6toorganizeaphotoshootactivityina(n)7tocheerupIsabella.ThephotoshootwasheldatOakesideBloomfieldCulturalCenterinBloomfield,NewJersey.Dressed8aprincessgown(女裙服),Isabellaremained9aboutherbaldhead,anddidn’twanttotakeoffherhat.ButallthatchangedwhenafamousperformerChelseaKnutson10asCinderella,aDisneyprincess,inaprincessgownwitha11head.
IsabellawasexcitedtoseeKnutsonincharacter.Shetookherhatoff12andsaid,"Wow,shelooksjustlikeme!
"Andinasplitmomentshe13fromaninsecureandshylittlegirlintoa14andbraveprincess!
"Ididn’ttellher15thatCinderellawasgoingtobebald,"PinaHarvey,hermother,said."Iwantedtosurpriseher.WhenKnutsoncamedownthestairsasCinderella,herface16.Shelookedverycheerful."D’Antoniwas17touched."WhenIsabellasawthatCinderellahadnohair,shehadasmilefromeartoear.Sheknewthatshewasn’t18,"shesaid.
Isabellacontinuestofightleukemia(白血病),enduringmultiple19tothehospitaleveryweek.Shehopesherfightcanhelp20otherkidstobebraveandfeelbeautiful,too.
1.A.delightedB.annoyedC.discouragedD.touched
2.A.standardsB.mannersC.levelsD.spirits
3.A.moneyB.hairC.legD.weight
4.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that
5.A.curesB.receivesC.supportsD.finds
6.A.pretendedB.decidedC.agreedD.refused
7.A.attemptB.effortC.wayD.request
8.A.atB.inC.onD.over
9.A.confusedB.excitedC.convincedD.embarrassed
10.A.functionedB.workedC.servedD.appeared
11.A.hairyB.roundC.baldD.clever
12.A.strangelyB.immediatelyC.personallyD.absolutely
13.A.transformedB.translated
C.transportedD.transplanted
14.A.prettyB.confidentC.anxiousD.serious
15.A.inadvanceB.inadditionC.insecretD.inplace
16.A.brokeupB.turnedupC.litupD.wentup
17.A.latelyB.slowlyC.speciallyD.equally
18.A.afraidB.asleepC.aloneD.awake
19.A.solutionsB.tripsC.voyagesD.keys
20.A.expectB.remindC.warnD.inspire
II.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.
1.(2017·
江苏改编)Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcan___________(损毁)crops.
2.(2017·
新课标全国卷II改编)The___________(损毁)isusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
3.(2017·
新课标全国卷I改编)“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’s___________(report)NealConan.
4.(2017·
浙江改编)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhicha___________(report)hitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeople
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