英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题Word文档格式.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题Word文档格式.docx
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ten
twenty
thirty
forty
(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
Enjoytheflowers.
Playwiththedog.
Holdpartieswithfriends.
Chatwithparents.
(4)Thewriter'
sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).
theground
thefirst
thesame
different
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(1)细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'
sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'
sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'
tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'
sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;
payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;
orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'
tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'
vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'
snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
3.阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
(1)Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto
.
solvetheirdailyproblems
finishalltheirwork
makesomefriends
relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
Becausetheyhatetravelling.
Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Doingsports.
Climbingmountains.
Skating.
Swimming.
(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
FootballismanyPolishpeople'
sfavouritesport.
YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
(1)推理判断题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来,快乐地享受业余时间。
使他们得到放松。
故答案是D。
(2)
细节理解题,根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。
故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
本文主要涉及到了体育活动,游泳还有爬山,没有涉及到的是滑冰。
故答案是C。
(4)主旨大意题。
第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测,主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
4.阅读理解。
Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.
MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"
Igotcancer(癌症).Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat(打败)theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy(放射)fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:
Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'
tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'
shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.
Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.
(1)Ameliahasbeenthewriter'
sguidedogformorethan
.
fivedays
oneyear
threeyears
sevenweeks
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
illness"
meaninChinese'
?
疾病
生活
敌人
自我
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris
old
rich
sad
blind
(4)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewritergotcancer.
HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.
HowthewritertreatedAmelia.
Howtotravelwithaguidedog.
(5)WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAmelia?
Patient.
Smart.
Helpful.
Unfriendly.
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
根据Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.可知作者用于Amelia3年了,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"
Igotcancer.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeatthe
illness可知此处的illness是疾病的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
A老的,B富有的,C难过的,D瞎的,根据Myguidedog可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的,故选B。
(5)推测题。
A耐心的,B聪明的,C有帮助的,D不友好的,根据ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主
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