在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案解释Word文档下载推荐.docx
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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题及答案解释Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.contractedB.contactedC.consultedD.Convinced
3.Diderotwasalsoaphilosophicalmaterialist,thatthoughtdevelopedfromthemovementsandchangesofmatter.
A.believingB.havebeenlocatedC.believesD.belocating
4.Wefelttodeathbecausewecouldmakenothingofthelecturer’sspeech.
A.exposedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored
5.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshasdoubledinthepastthreeyears.
A.largerthanB.morethanC.asgreatasD.asmanyas
6.Itwasverydifficulttobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butitaswehadhoped.
A.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.madeout
7.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.
A.ifB.wheneverC.sothatD.whereas
8.ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththebirthofJesusChrist.
A.inaccordancewithB.intermsof
C.infavorofD.inhonorof
9.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend.
A.permitsB.shouldpermit
C.willpermitD.permitting
10.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem ..
A.offB.aside
C.outD.down
11.Thesymbolsofmathematics wearemostfamiliararethesignsofaddition,subtraction,multiplication,divisionandequality.
A.towhichB.which
C.withwhichD.inwhich
12.Themachinesinthisworkshoparenotregulated butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.
A.inevitablyB.individually
C.irrespectivelyD.irregularly
13.Wearesurethattodothisfacetoface,hewouldfinditdifficulttoexpresshimselfwithoutlosinghistemper.
A.werehetotryB.wouldhetry
C.washetryingD.ifhetries
l4.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepricesofvegetablesnolongeraccordingtotheweather.
A.evaluatedB.converted
C.fluctuatedD.modified
l5.herealizeditwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkwhenB.Hardlyitgrewdarkthan
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Scarcelyitgrewdarkthan
16.Withoutcomputernetwork,itwouldbeimpossibletocarryonanybusinessoperationintheadvancedcountries.
A.practicallyB.preferably
C.preciselyD.possibly
17.willMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.
A.WithhardworkB.Asregardshishardwork
C.OnlyifheworkshardD.DespitehishardWork
18.Fromtheincidenttheyhavelearnedalesson:
decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.
A.urgentB.hasty
C.instantD.prompt
19.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsaysofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.
A.wasB.are
C.isD.were
20.TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67000,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.
A.visitorsB.workers
C.adultsD.inhabitants
PartIIReadingComprehension(70minutes,40points)
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
IntheUnitedStatesthewaypeoplespendtheirleisuretimeisanimportantpartoftheiridentity.Perhapseverybodydoesnearlythesamethingalldayintheofficeorthefactory,butleisuretimeiswhatmakespeopledistinctandrevealswhotheyare.Somepeoplelikerockmusic,forexample,andothersmaylikejazzorclassicalmusic.Somepeoplearerunnersorswimmers,andothersare“couch(睡椅)potatoes”who“surf”thetelevisionchannelswitharemotecontrol.Somegotomuseumswhileothersspendlonghoursatashoppingcentre.Thesekindsofchoicesarewaysthatpeopledefinethemselves.
Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway.“Leisuretime”wasalmostunknownintheUnitedStatesintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Whenmostpeopleworkedonfarms,theworkdaywasfromsunrisetosunseteverydayexceptSunday,whichwasdevotedtochurch.Later,withtheriseoffactoriesandcitypopulations,peopleworkedequallylonghoursandhadonlySundayforrest.Somepeopledidmanyofthethingsthenthattheydonow—attendconcerts,haveparties,gotorestaurants.readnovels,orplaysports—buttoamuchlesserextent.
Slowly,throughoutthetwentiethcentury,leisuretimegrew.Technologymadefarmworklessburdensome.andchangesinlawsshortenedthefactoryworkdayandweek.Newinventionssuchasthephonograph(留声机)andtheradiogavepeopleaccesstomusicandmassentertainmentonascaleunknownbefore.Peoplegraduallybecameconsumersofentertainment,andbusinessescompetedfiercelyfortheirdollars.
Formanypeopleleisuretimemeansgoingsomewhere—toamuseum,toaconcert,toarestaurant,ortoabaseballgame,forexample.Oritmeansdoingsomethingsuchasplayingvolleyball,backpacking,swimming,biking,orplayinginaparkwiththeirchildren.Forotherpeoplefreetimemeansstayinghomewithwonderfulsourcesofentertainment,suchasaVCR,stereo(立体声系统),orcableTVwithdozensofchannels.Otherspursuecreativeactivitiessuchascooking,gardening,andhomeimprovement.Thelateststay-at-homeactivityis“surfingthenet”—thatis.lookingforinformationandentertainmentontheInternet.
PeopleintheUnitedStatesarebasicallynotmuchdifferentfromothersinwhattheydointheirleisuretime.Therealdifferencemaylieintheenergy,time,money,andsheerenthusiasmthattheydevotetoit.
21.“Couchpotatoes”inparagraph1referstothosewho.
A.controltheirviewingofTVprogramsB.arehappywatchingsituationcomedies
C.watchTVwhileeatingpotatochipsD.arecrazyaboutwatchingTVprograms
22.Accordingtothepassage,intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,someAmericans.
A.workedfromsunrisetosunsetsevendaysaweek
B.preferredworkinginfactoriestoworkingonfarms
C.hadmanyoftheleisuretimeactivitiesthatpeoplenowhave
D.foughtforshorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretime
23.Apartfromtechnology,thegrowingleisuretimethroughoutthetwentiethcenturyisalsodueto .
A.changesinlaws B.massentertainment
C.newtypesofconsumption D.competitivebusinesses
24.Intermsofleisuretimeactivities,peopleintheUnitedStates .
A.enjoyalargervarietythanpeopleinothercountries
B.arenotmuchdifferentfrompeopleinothercountries
C.enjoymorestay—at—homeactivitiessuchas“surfingthenet’’
D.arelessenergeticandenthusiasticthanothers
PassageTwo
Whetheryouareloggingontoyourpersonalcomputer,usingacreditcard,ordisarmingadoorsecuritysystem,passwordsorPINs(personalidentificationnumbers)jealouslyguardaccesstonumerousregularoperations.Itisestimatedthatwithintenyears,consumerscouldbefacedwithhandlingmorethan100passwords!
Giventhepopularityofpasswords,howCanyouchooseonesthataresufficientlycomplicatedtobesecureyetaresimpleenoughtoremember?
Therearebasicguidelinestobearinmind.First,thedon’ts.Don’tuseasapasswordyournameorthatofamemberofyourfamily,eveninmodifiedform.Alsoavoiduseofyourtelephonenumber,yourSocialSecuritynumber,oryouraddress.SuchinformationCaneasilybeobtainedbyadeterminedhacker(黑客).
Inaddition,ifpossible,don’tusepasswordsmadeupentirelyoflettersordigits.Arelativelysimplecomputerprogramcancracksuchacodequickly.Finally,donotuseawordthatcanbefoundinanydictionary,evenaforeign-languageone.Hugelistsareavailablethatcontainwords,placenames,andpropernamesfromalllanguages.Programscantestforvariationsofthesewords,suchasiftheyarespelledbackward,capitalized,orcombined.
So,whatkindsofpasswordsshouldbeused?
Usuallyonesthathaveaminimumofsixtoeightcharactersandthathaveamixtureofupper—andlower-caseletters,digits,andpunctuation(标点)symbols.Howdifficultisittocracksuchacombinationofcharacters?
Onesourcesaysthat“amachinethatcouldtryonemillionpasswordspersecondwouldrequire,ontheaverage,overonehundredyears.”
Howcanyouchooseacombinationthatiseasytoremember?
Somesuggestthatyoutake thetitleofafavoritebookorfilmoralinefromasongorpoemandusethefirstletterfromeachwordasyourpassword,addingcapitalletters,punctuation,orothercharacters.Forexample,“tobeornottobe”couldbecome“2B/not2B”.
Othersuggestionsincludetakingtwoshortwordsandlinkthemwithapunctuation character.suchas“High。
?
Bug”or“Song;
Tree”.
Takingintoaccountthesuggestionsoutlinedabovecanhelpyoutoprotectimportant informationfromunwantedhackers.Remember,too,theimportanceofchangingyourpasswordsregularly.Justafinalcomment:
Whateverpasswordsyoudecidetouse,don’tpickanyoftheexamplesgivenabove.
25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howtostrengthensecuritythroughapassword.
B.Howtochooseapasswordthatiseasytoremember.
C.Howtopreventyourpasswordfrombeingcracked.
D.Howtochooseasafeandconvenientpassword.
26.Whyshouldn’tweuseawordthatcanbefoundinanydictionaryasapassword?
A.Becauseitcanbeeasilyrememberedbyacomputerhacker.
B.Becausecomputerprogramscancrackit.
C.Becausecomputerhackersare
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