中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编100429243Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编100429243Word格式文档下载.docx
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“Asacultureshow,‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife.Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives.”saidYuLei,produceroftheprogram,“People'
sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend(潮流).Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote(弘扬)ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram,moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics.”
()1.WhattypeofTVshowis“NationalTreasure”?
A.Acultureshow.B.Atravelshow.
C.Amusicshow.D.Achatshow.
()2.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures?
A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures.
B.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”.
C.Herefired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”severaltimes.
D.Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather.
()3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013.
B.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty.
C.China'
sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury.
D.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes.
()4.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto________.
①betterpromoteChinesefineculture
②tellviewerstherelicsdon'
thavelives
③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians
④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseums
A.①②B.②③
C.①④D.③④
【参考答案】ADDC
B
中国科技新生代
Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'
sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'
saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.
What'
smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhighspeedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'
dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
1.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith________andthenewBoeingB737.
A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777
C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787
2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin________areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.
①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope④CentralAsia
⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEast
A.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.②④⑤⑥
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.
B.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.
C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhighspeedraillines.
D.Thehighspeedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contribution”meaninChinese?
A.提示B.贡献C.奉献D.收获
5.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.
A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore
B.theFourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld
C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment
D.Chinahasproducedthenewhighspeedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展。
文章首先介绍了中国首架大型国产喷气式客机C919,然后介绍了中国高铁的发展,以及一些国家希望得到中国高铁技术方面的支持。
这些发展给中国人甚至全世界人民产生了重大的影响。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
C919将与________和新波音B737展开竞争。
根据第二段最后一句“ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.”可知应选A。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。
从这篇短文中我们知道在________许多国家计划建高铁或改善他们的铁路。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhighspeedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.”可知中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧地区的许多国家有这种计划,故选B。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据这篇短文可知下列哪一项是正确的?
A项:
超过32家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机;
B项:
2017年5月5日C919首次成功起飞;
C项:
中亚的许多国家帮助中国建设高速铁路;
D项:
时速为400千米的高铁可以运载更多的乘客。
根据第二段第一句“OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'
sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.”可知选B。
4.B 【解析】词义猜测题。
划线单词“contribution”的汉语意思是什么?
根据上句“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.”以及下句“Allofthesearechangingthedailylife...”可知此处应该是指中国对人类作出了巨大的贡献。
故选B。
5.C 【解析】主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要想告诉我们________。
中国科学家比以前更擅长科学技术;
四大发明使中国在世界上强大;
中国随着自身的发展提高了国际影响力;
中国已经生产了时速400千米的新型高铁。
本文介绍了中国近年来在科技方面的重大发展,故选C。
C
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Invertorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmorefun.Takealookat2010’scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnext?
RobotTeachers
SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:
anEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaneedsabout30,000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolveashortage(短缺)Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaketheplaceofthehumanteachersoneday?
ATouchTablet(书写板)
Apple,creatoroftheiPhoneandiPod,hadanotherhitinventionthisyearwithiPad.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideo,websites,booksandgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthemarket.
Up,UpandAway
Ittookhim30yearstodevelopit,andnowGlenMartin’sisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetpack(喷气动力背包),apersonalflyingmachine,allowstheuserstofly2.4kmintotheair.Unfortunately,youcannotflyforverylong.Thejetpackonlyholdsthefuel(燃料)forabout30minutes’flight.ItwillsellforS100,000.Fieldtestsbeginin2011.
1.Therobotteacherscan___________
A.trainstudentstospeakEnglish
B.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglish
C.taketheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow
2.Theunderlinedword“hit”means______.
A.撞击
B.妙语
C.成功
3.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachine.
A.averyshorttime
B.quitealongtime
C.justalittlemoney
4.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?
A.TheiPad
B.Therobot
C.TheMartinJetpack
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________
A.CoolestInventionsof2010
B.MostUsefulComouterof2010
C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2010
参考答案ACBCA
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,完成图表中的空格。
MinoruYamasakiwasawell-knownAmericanarchitect(建筑师).Hewasbornin1912inSeattle,Washington.HisparentscamefromJapan.Minoruwenttocollegetostudyarchitecture.Everysummerheworkedinafishfactorytohelppayforcollege.Oftenheworkedfromfouro'
clockinthemorninguntilmidnight.Hesleptinaroomwith100othermen.Laterinlife,Yamasakirememberedthesetimesandwasalwaysgoodtohisworkers.
Yamasakisometimesdreamedabouthiswork.Oncehewokeupatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Herememberedabuildingthatwasinhisdream.Hegotupandstartedtodraw.Yamasakiusedanewdesignforthebuildings.ThesebuildingsarenowtheCenturyPl
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