最新中考英语 情态动词 专项复习Word文档格式.docx
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最新中考英语 情态动词 专项复习Word文档格式.docx
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不得不”,起情态动词的作用,可以代替must。
3.need主要指需要。
①—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?
—Yes,youmust.
②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.
③You’llhavetogothereatonce.
④Youneedn’tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.
⑤Weneedtoworkharder.
should/oughtto
1.should/oughtto主要指义务或责任。
2.should/oughtto表示提出或征求意见。
3.hadbetter意为“最好,应该”,可以代替should/oughtto。
①Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.
②Heoughtnot(oughtn’t)todrinktoomuch.
③Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.
④Yououghttoreadthisbook.It'
sreallyinteresting.
⑤Wehadbetterstartatonce.
⑥We’dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealthy.
练习:
1.—Whosenotebookisthis?
—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.
A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD.couldbe
2.---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?
---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
3.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?
---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______sendherahandbag.
A.shallB.mayC.mustD.need
4.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?
---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.can
5.---______youswim?
---Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.May
C.Need
D.Must
6.—I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.
—Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
7.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can
8.Itdoesn'
tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn'
tB.mustn'
tC.can'
tD.needn'
t
9.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
10.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?
—Yes,you________.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.need
11.Trees____fightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
12.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?
—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.
A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need
考点二:
含有情态动词的疑问句的回答
1.may提问
—MayIcomein?
—Yes,please.
—MayIborrowyourbike?
—Certainly.
—MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?
—No,youcan’t/mustn’t.
2.must提问
—MustIdomyhomeworknow?
—Yes,youmust.
—No,youneedn’t./don’thaveto.
3.can提问
—Can/CouldIuseyourcomputer?
—Yes,youcan.
—No,youcan’t./I’mafraidnot.
4.need提问
—NeedIfinishitnow?
—Yes,youmust.
1.Itakesomephotosinthehall?
—No,you.
A.Can;
needn'
tB.Must;
mustn'
t
C.Could;
won'
tD.May;
2.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.mustD.can’t
3.—MayIsmokehere,please?
—Iamafraidyou___________.Thisisanon-smokingarea.
A.canB.can’t
C.mayD.maynot
4.---MustIdotheworktoday?
---No,you____.Youmaydoittomorrow.
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
5.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposed
C.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed
6.―CanItakethemagazinesout?
―No,sir.They______outofthereading-room.It’sarule.
A.needn’tbetakenB.can’ttake
C.mustn’tbetakenD.don’tneedtotake
7.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?
—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.
A.mustn’tB.maynot
C.can’tD.wouldn’t
8.—MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?
—No,_________.
A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto
C.youcan’tD.youneed
考点三:
情态动词表示推测的用法
1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许,或许)。
Hemay/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?
Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.
Youmustbehungryafteryourlongwalk.
Shemustbehavingalotofproblemswiththelanguage.
2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。
Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.
Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.
Hecan’tbeathomeatthistime.
Thatcan'
tbeMarybecauseshe'
snowinhospital.
注意:
情态动词表推测的句型特点(语气和时态)
①语气部分:
(以下情态动词语气由强至弱)
肯定句:
must>may>might(=could)
否定句:
can’t(=couldn’t)>mayn’t>mightn’t
②时态部分:
(下以must为例,其他情态动词以此类推)
mustbe表示对现在的推测
musthavedone表示对过去的推测
mustbedoing表示对正在进行的推测
1.--Look!
Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.
--No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’t
C.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t
2.--Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.
--It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.
A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t
3.Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.
A.can
B.hasto
C.may
D.should
4.---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.
---I’msureit______beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.
A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
5.Theyellowcoat______beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.
A.can’tB.can
C.mustn’t
D.must
6.—Howisyourfriendcoming?
—I’mnotsure.He_______drivehere.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.will
7.--Listen!
Helenissinginginthenextroom.
--It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should
8.Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.
It____behis.It’stoolargeforhim.
A.can;
can’tB.may;
needn’tC.must;
mustn’tD.must;
can’t
9.—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?
—No,it_________beher.She_________toJapan.
A.mustn'
t;
hasgone
B.mustn'
hasbeen
C.can'
D.can'
10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?
—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.He______know.
A.canB.needC.mayD.needto
11.—Mr.Smithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning.
—No,he______,becausehedidn’tknowmyaddress.
A.couldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot
12.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?
—It______beJohn'
s.It‘s______smallforhim.
A.can'
muchtooB.can'
toomuch
C.mustn'
muchtooD.mustn'
toomuch
综合练习
Choosethebestanswer.
1.—MayIplaycomputergames,Mom?
—No,you____________.
A.don’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
2.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
—Yes,I'
mafraidwe______.That'
sthetrafficrule.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need
3._IseeyourIDcard,sir?
Wehavetocheckyourinformation.
A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need
4.Whereareyougoingthismonth?
We______gotoXiamen,butwe'
renotsure.
A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn'
5.—MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?
—No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
tB.needn'
tC.mustn'
tD.won'
6.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
7.—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?
—No,you________.
A.won'
tB.can'
tC.needn'
tD.couldn'
8.—ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?
—No,you.Wewilljustgohikinginthemountain.
A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
9.Drivers________wearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.
A.needB.canC.mustD.may
10.―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?
―No,you.Youcanitfor20days.
A.mustn’t,keepB.needn’t,borrow
C.needn’t,keepD.mustn’t,have
11.--Excuseme,whosebookisthis?
--It________beJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.
A.mustB.needC.can’tD.can
12.—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,dad?
—No,you_______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
13.Theman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.
A.mightB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t
14.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need
15.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacar_______weartheseatbelt.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
16.—Who’sthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Black?
—It______behim.He’smuchtaller.
A.maynotB.can’tC.willnotD.mustn’t
17.You____________driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
18.ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.Brown___beMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.
A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.mustn’t
19.FromMarch23rd2013,anyoneundertheageof14________gointoDisney'
sUSparksalone.
A.couldn'
tB.mustn'
tD.mightn'
20.--Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?
--It______behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe’snotsure.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.may
课后总结
(以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结
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