初一英语知识点下册Word下载.docx
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初一英语知识点下册Word下载.docx
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11.soyoungaboy
=suchayoungboy
12.Letmehelpyoucarryit.
13.wantsth
wanttodosth
wantsbtodosth
14.Allthestudentsaregood.
Bothmyhandsareclean
Allofthestudentsaregood
Bothofmyhandsareclean.
Thestudentsareallgood.
Myhandsarebothclean.
Hegivesallofuseggs.
Hegivesbothofuseggs.
15.Abottleof…
Abasketof…
Acupof…
Abagof…
16.Areallthethingsinthecarnow?
17.Heisaway.
put…away
Youshouldputyourthingsaway.
=Youshouldputawayyourthings.
18.Whatelsecanyousee?
=Whatotherthingscanyousee?
somethingelse
19.
Theother+单数=theother
两者中另一
Theother+复数=theothers
其余
Other+复数=others
另外
Another+单数=another
三者以上另一
20.Mybikeisbroken.
21.getdown
getup
getsthforsb
gethome
getthere
gettoschool
gettotheshop
22.What’swrong?
What’swrongwithsb/sth?
23.inthetree
onthetree
24.Don’tworry.
worryaboutsb/sth
=beworriedaboutsb/sth
Iworryaboutmystudy.
=Iamworriedaboutmystudy.
25.Ithinkso
Idon’tthinkso
26.comethisway
27.thankgoodness
28.mendthebike
29.knife(pl)knives
30.Thereisnopicture.
31.Ihavenobooks.
=Idon’thaveanybooks.
=Ihaven’tbooks.
32.Thankyouverymuch=Thankyoualot
--That’sOK/That’sallright/It’smypleasure
/You’rewelcome
33.
反义词
同(近)义词
同音词
Hungry-full
Easy-hard
High-low
Tall–short
Close-open
Closed-open
Cheap-expensive
Alot=verymuch
Whatabout=Howabout
Fast-quick
Fast-quickly
Puton-takeoff
Expensive-dear
Write-right
34.It’stimeforsupper
=It’stimetohavesupper.
35.havesomewater
36.What’syourfavouritefood?
37.区分可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
1.可用a/an,数词修饰,有复数
abook,acake
1.不能用a/an,数词修饰,无复数
2.可用some,any,alotof(lotsof)修饰
somebooks,anycakes
alotofpears
somefood,anymeat
alotofrice
3.专门修饰可数名词复数的有many,few,afew
manybooks,afeweggs
3.专门修饰不可数名词的有much,little,alittle
muchwater,alittlemoney
4.可用计量词修饰,用复数
abasketofeggs
twoboxesofbooks
manybagsofpears
4.可用计量詞修饰
acupoftea
twoglassesofjuice
manybagsofrice
akiloofmeat
38.wouldlikesth=wantsth
Iwouldlikeanapple=Iwantanapple.
Wouldyoulikeanapple?
=Doyouwantanapple?
Iwouldn’tlikeanapple=Idon’twantanapple.
39.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth
I’dliketogohome.=Iwanttogohome.
40.Whatwouldyoulike?
41.somethingtodrink
somethingtoeat
somethingtoplay
nothingtoeat
42.apieceof
43.havesome/much/notimetodosth
Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.
44.havesports=dosport
45.begoodatsth=dowellinsth
begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth
46.playbasketball
playfootball
playvolleyball
47.passsthtosb=passsbsth
Ipassabooktohim.=Ipasshimabook.
passsthontosb=passonsthtosb
48.Letmetry
trysthon=tryonsth
trytodosth
49.wantago
50.throwsthaway
51.flyakite
52.Throwitlikethis.
Don’tthrowitlikethat.
53.情态动词的用法canmustcould
1.无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形
Hecanswim.
Icanswim.
Theycanswim.
2.否定句在情态动词加not
Hecan’tswim.
Ican’tswim.
3.疑问句情态动词提前
Canheswim?
Canyouswim?
4.回答一般用情态动词,有些特殊的
Couldyouhelpme?
–Sure
CouldIborrowyourpen?
-Certainly,hereyouare.
54.abasketballfan
55.basketballplayer
56.ontheschoolfootballteam
57.everyday
everyFriday
everyFridaymorning
58.现在进行时
(一)结构be+Ving
肯定句:
Heisreadingabook.
否定句:
Heisn’treadingabook.
一般疑问句:
Ishereadingabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,heis
否定回答:
No,heisn’t
(二)Ving的变法
1.一般加ing,looking,doing,playing
2.以不发音的e结尾,去掉e加ing
skating,making,living
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写此辅音字母加ing
putting,running,getting,beginning,swimming,forgetting,hitting,sitting,traveling,preferring,cutting,shopping
(三)用法
1.说话时正在进行
-WhereisTom?
–Heisoverthere
-Heishavingaclass.
2.现阶段正在进行
Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
-Iamplayingfootballthesedays.
3.有如下标志词:
now,Look,Listen
Wearehavinglunchnow.
Look,Tomisplayingvolleyball.
Listen,Heissinging.
4.表示将来
I’mcoming.Heisgoingshopping
59.doone’shomework
60.readabook
watchTV
watchafootballmatch
lookattheblackboard
seeafilm
seeadoctor
61.drawapicture
62.talkwithsb
talkaboutsth
Say接说的内容
SayitinEnglish
Say“Hello”tosb
saysthtosb
Speak说话,说某种语言
Hecan’tspeak
Don’tspeaktome.
speakFrench
Talkwithsb
aboutsth
讨论,谈论
I’mtalkingaboutthefilmwithJim.
Tell讲述,判断
Icantellthedifferencebetweenthem.
Tellsbsth
63.closethedoor
openthedoor
64.takephotos
65.穿衣服
单词后接衣服
表状态
Wear
穿着
Heiswearingacoat.
Heoftenwearsahat.
In穿着
Heisinacoat.
ThemaninahatisLi
表动作
Puton
穿上
Putonyourcoat.
Putyourcoaton
不接衣服
Dress穿
Dresssb
Dressoneself
66.一般现在时
(一)结构
含系动词be
按口诀,表示现在的状态
Heiseleven.
Heisn’televen.
疑问句:
Isheeleven?
Yes,heis.
含行为动
1MyDesk-mate
Jennyismydesk-mate.Sheisahard-workinggirl.Whenshewastwelveyearsold,shewonthefirstinacity-widepoetryrecitationcontest.NowsheischairmanoftheStudentUnioninourschool.Shegivesustheimpressionthatherabilitytoexpressherideasisexcellent.Insparetime,shelikestocarryabook.withherandwritesdownwhatsheseesandhears.She'
ssuchalovelygirlthatIenjoytalkingwithhertoshareherideas.
2关于全运会志愿者的英语作文:
初中水平IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardthe11thNationalGameswillbeheldinthecityIlivein2009.MynameisXX.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.HopetheNationalgameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Thanks.
中考英语作文范文:
1.Howtomakefriends
It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayaloneallthetime.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.
Don’rbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.
Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.
Beagoodlistner.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.
Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Trytohelpyourfriendswhentheyareintroublebecauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thatwayyou’llhaveabiggergrouptochoosefromandhavemorechancestomakefriends.
中考英语作文范文:
2.Myviewontelevision
Televisionhascomeintoourlifeformanyyears.
Wecan’tlivehappilywithouttelevision.Jtcangiveusthelatestinformationandnews.Itcanopenupoureyesandenlargeourknowledge.Wecangethappinessfromtheplaysontelevision.We’llbeboringalldayifthereisnotelevision.Televisionprogramsareattractive.Afterawholeday’shardworlkwecansitbeforethetelevisionanddrinkacupoftea.Howwonderfulitis!
Televisionisalsobadforpeople’shealth.It’sbadforyoutowatchTVtoolong,especiallybadforyoureyes.
ItistruethatwatchingTVcaninfluenceourbehavior.However,itdependsonwhatwe
3.Myviewonschooluniform
Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsowewouldliketowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat.Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Wedisagree.Weshouldfeelmorecomfortableandthateisgoodforstudying.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniforms.Wealsothinkeveryoneshouldbedifferentfromothers.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.
4.Myopinionsonvolunteering
Wearemiddleschoolstudentsandwearebusywithourlessons.Sosomepeoplethinkweshouldconcentratemoreonourstudies.Ifwevolunteertohelpothers,it’sawasteoftime.ButIthinkvolunteeringisgreat.InotonlyfeelgoodabouthelpingothersbutalsogettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.AndfromvolunteeringIhavelearnedmanythingsthatIhaveneverlearnedinclass.SoifIhaveanoppoutunity,I’dliketovisitoldpeople’shometocleanupforthem.I’dalsoliketohelpsickkidsinhospital.IlovekidsandIplantoputmylovetogoodusebyworkinginhospital.Inaword,I’dliketohelppeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,theworldwillbemorecolorful.
5.Smallkinds
Humanbeingsareadvancedanimalsintheworld.Someanimalsareverykind.Forexample,ifyouarekindtoadog,itwillshake.Itwilltailtoyou.Soifyouarekindtoothers,theywillalsobekindtoyou.
Youhavelotsofchancestogiveyoursmallkindnessifyouseeadisabledpersonworkinginthestreet.Youcanhelphimtocrossthestreet.Ifyoumeetastranger,youcanshowhimtheway.Ifheorsheasksyouquestions,youshouldbekindtoanswerthem.Thatisyougivesmallkindnesstoothers.Maybeitseemstoyouapieceofcake,butitisveryimportanttopeopleinneed.Ifyoudothis,theo
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