山东省滨州市学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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山东省滨州市学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhoisMaxmostprobably?
AThewoman'
shusband.B.Thespeakers'
dog.C.Thespeakers'
son.
2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Inacar.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inatravelagency.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Plantflowers.B.Seetherainbow.C.Buynewclothes.
4.What'
sthemanspeaker?
A.Acustomer.B.Afarmer.C.Abarber.
5.WhydoesBensaysorry?
A.HeknockedSarahdown.
B.Ladyshouldcomeintoahousefirst.
C.Bendidn'
tknockatthedoor.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.Whodoesn'
tcomefromBaoding?
A.Susan.B.Jason.C.Tom
7.What'
sthepopulationhere?
A.1.5million.B.OverfiftythousandC.Morethan1.5million
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.HowlongisitsinceJacklastsawadentist?
A.Threemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Threeyears.
9.WhyisJackunwillingtogotothedentist?
AHisteetharehealthy.
B.Histeethdon'
thurt.
C.It'
sapainfulexperience.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.WhenisJason'
sbirthday?
A.September24th.B.October14th.C.September4th.
11.Whoisthepartyfor?
A.Jason.B.PeopleborninSeptember.C.Thewoman.
12.WhatdoesJasonhavetopay?
A.Dinner.B.Cake.C.Gifts.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Anathlete.
14.WhoareMr.andMrs.Lewis?
A.Twocustomers.B.Theownersofthediner.C.Ben'
sparents.
15.WhathappenedafterMr.andMrs.Lewiscame?
A.BeninvitedCarltodinner.
B.Thewomandidn'
tprepareenoughfoodforBenandCarl.
C.Benranintothewomanandshespilledfoodonacustomer.
16.Howdidthewomanfeelthen?
A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Happy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
AHusbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.
18.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbrownshoes?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyarecomfortable.C.Theyareexpensive.
19.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.
20.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gototheoffice.C.Attendameeting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthepitfalls(陷阱)?
Youneedn'
tworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.
Safety
Unlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger—i.e.hangingaroundaremoteparkat4a.m.withheadphoneson—travellingaloneisn'
tactuallythatrisky.Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.Literally,inthecaseoftaxidrivers:
alwaysaskforanestimatedfarebeforesettingoff.Otherwise,trytoneverlooklikeatourist.Ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourjourneyandcommittoregularcontactwiththem.
Plan
Beingalonemeansyoucan'
tuseyourfriends'
phoneswhenyoursrunsoutofjuice,orrelyonthemshouldyouloseyourwallet.Putemergencysystemsinplace:
writedownkey-numbers(friends,hotels,embassies,emergencyservices),havechangeforphoneboxesandalwayskeepsomeback-upmoneyinyourbag.
Makingfriends
Thisisanothercommonandveryvalidworrywhentravellingalone:
whatifnoonelikesme?
Acquiringnewcompanionsisalwayseasierthanfeared,butstillascarysubject.Ithelpstolookapproachable-smileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguageandlosethesunglasses.Readsomethinginterestingtostartaconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.
Morehands-on.methodsincludevisitingexpatriate(外籍人士的)bars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedtohelppeoplemakefriends,suchasMeetup.
21.Whatcanyoudotoensureyoursafetywhentravellingalone?
A.Behaveasatraveler.
B.Catchaliftwhenavailable.
C.Wanderinadistantparkintheearlymorning.
D.Makeyourtravelknownbysomeoneclosetoyou.
22.Whatpreparationsshouldbemadeincaseofemergency?
A.Callingthepolice.
B.Contactingyourfriends.
C.Askingstrangersforhelp.
D.Settingasidesomemoneyinyourbag.
23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Atravelwebsite.B.Ahealthnewspaper.
C.Aprojecthandbook.D.Afriend-makingbrochure.
B
MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt."
It'
slife-changingbutit'
snotlife-ending,“hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”
Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(纹身)artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh―untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”
WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.
Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients"
viewofthemselves.
LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”
“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,Fm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'
tstopdoing.”
24.Initially,theideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoosseemstopeople.
A.inspiringB.life-changingC.ridiculousD.amazing
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?
ANoonebelieveditwasreal.
B.Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.
C.ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.
D.ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.
26.WhydoestheauthormentionPollan'
sstory?
A.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.
B.Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.
C.ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients'
D.Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.
27.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
AMagicalTattoosB.ATattooArtist
C.Start-offofTattoosD.DevelopmentofTattoos
C
Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that'
snothowitworks.aPersonalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon,“saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.
That'
snottosaythatyou'
readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup."
Intheshortterm,changecanbebarelydetectable,”Robertssaid.Individuals’levelsofeachpersonalitytraittendedtostayconsistentwithineachdecadeoflife.Butthosedecadesaddup.”Throughoutallthoseyears,ourpersonalityisstillchanging,butslowly,“Roberts
said."
ssomethingthat'
ssubtle,”headded."
Youdon'
tnoticeitonthatfive-to-10-yeartimescale,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced.”
In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudents,1952ofwhomweretrackeddownandgiventhesamesurveyfiftyyearslater.Theresults,publishedin2018intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,foundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity.There'
sgoodevidencethattheaverageself-controlofa30-year-oldishigherthana20-year-old.Atthesametime,peoplewhoarerelativelyself-controlledat18alsotendtoberelativelyself-controlledatage30.
Sowhydowechangesomuch?
Evidencesuggestsit'
snotdramaticlifeevents,suchasmarriage,thebirthofachildorlossofalovedone.Somepsychologistsactuallysuggesttheseeventsstrengthenyourpersonalityasyoubringyourcharacteristicswithyoutothatparticularsituation.
“Instead,changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,startingafamily-slowlywearsusin,almostlikeapairofshoes,“Robertssaid“Overtimeyouareaskedinmanycontextsacrosslifetodothingsabitdifferently,”headded."
There'
snotauserhandbookforhowtoact,butweunconsciouslyfollowthewaywearesupposedtobehaveinthesesituations.Soweadapt.”
28.Whatdoweknowaboutpersonalityfromparagraph1andparagraph2?
A.Individualpersonalityhasalotincommon.
B.Personalitydevelopsslowlyinthelongrun.
C.Everydaypersonalityisanewphenomenon.
D.Short-termchangeinpersonalitycanbedetected.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Obvious.B.Skeptical.C.Steady.D.Rewarding.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.Clearlya30-year-oldtendstolosetempermoreeasilythana20-year-old.
B.440,000highschoolstudentssurveyedin1960weretracedfiftyyearslater.
C.Participantsbehavemorecalmlyandconfidentlyintheir60sthan
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