届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanursery.B.Inalaundry.C.Inalibraiy.
2.Whenarethewoman’sparentscoming?
A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InJune.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Buythewriter’snewbook.B.Gotovisitthewriter.
C.Writeabookreview.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thelady'
sroomisalongwayfromhere.
B.Thewomancan'
tusethelady'
sroomrightnow.
C.Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.
5.Whywon'
tthewomaneatanymore?
A.Shehashadenough.B.Sheislosingweight.
C.Sheisn'
tfeelingwell.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
所第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?
A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.
B.Thedoctor'
sadvicedoeshernogood.
C.Shehasn'
tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.
7.WhowillgotoseeKate?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Agooddinner.
9.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.
10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?
A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Opposing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?
A.Togotravelingabroad.
B.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.
C.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Seeinghertomorrow.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Hinngamotorbike.
13.Whereisthemanstaying?
A.AttheHolidaySunHotel.B.AtBurt'
sBicycleRental.
C.AtNo.100TeckmanStreet.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whendidthewomanhandinthereport?
A.OnSeptember1.B.OnSeptember3.C.OnSeptember5.
15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?
A.Itsmanagement.
B.Thetasteofitscoffee.
C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Leaveoutsomefigures.B.Domoreresearch.
C.Changeanewtopic.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisTaskRabbit?
A.Aservicecompany.
B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.
C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.
18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?
A.Findyouajobtodo.
B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.
C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.
19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?
A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Neighbors.
20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?
A.Makingmillionsofdollars.
B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.
C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.
WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)
TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They’vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.
NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)
NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitself
isoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they’vebeenaroundsince1888.focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsitenationalgeographic,com,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderatnkgazinesubscription.
NationalWildlifeFederation(NWE)
Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepublicequcatedis^thebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.
EcologyFund,com
Setupin1976,EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'
tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.
21.Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?
A.EcologyFund.com.B.WorldWildifeFund.
C.NationalGeographicSociety.D.NationalWildlifeFederation.
22.WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Knowledge.B.Managenent.C.Money.D.Patience.
23.InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?
A.Thesizeofnetworks.B.Thewayofoperation.
C.Thestrengthofinfluence.D.Thedegreeofpopularity.
B
Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍军人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.
BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(医务辅助人员)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.
OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.
Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'
Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'
thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.
McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt'
sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.
OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.
25.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.
A.couldn'
tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome
C.couldn'
tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas
26.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.
A.Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattention
B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight
C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt
D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward
B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart
C.AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOff
D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference
C
Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry,anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes,then,urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessC02fromtheairthahforesttrees.
Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutC02.However,C02isagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunas/heat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburning-offossil(化石)fuels,havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.
StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbC02,buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbC02atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.
Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthoftheirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,researchhasshown.Mostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairasforesttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreC02.
Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later,rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.
28.WhatcanheknownaboutC02fromparagraph2?
A.Itisoneofthesideeffectsofgreenhouses.
B.Itgreatlyacceleratestheproce
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