辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟考试英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟考试英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain
Ifyou'
relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.
Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢).Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'
relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafé
car.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'
sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.
LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon
●ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther
Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'
renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafé
car.
●SleepingAccommodations
Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.
●SeatingAccommodations
OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse:
CoachClass:
DesignedforYoutoRelax.
BusinessClass:
MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.
FirstClass:
ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.
21.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.
A.dinningcarB.viewlinerC.café
carD.superliner
22.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations
B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall
C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested
D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining
B
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!
Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.
24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.
26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:
swimmingforacause
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:
achievingtheimpossible
C
Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.
TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.
Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.
TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.
Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;
it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.
B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.
C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.
D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.
29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.
B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease
C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas£3billion
D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?
A.ItcanneversucceedagainB.Theteacanbecomepopularagain
C.CoffeeismorepopularthanteaD.Theteaisbecominglesspopular
31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TointroduceteaintheUKB.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea
C.TointroducethefunctionsofteaD.TocompareteainChinaandUK
D
Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.
AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:
(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).
(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil
(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.
(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'
shealth.
DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:
(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.
(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.
However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.
32.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.
A.workedhardfornothing
B.succeededinorganicfarming
C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming
D.didn'
texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful
33.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.
a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly
b.producesalotmorefood
c.useslessenergy
d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland
e.isbetterforhuman'
shealth
A.abcB.acd
C.aceD.bce
34.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardsorganicfarmingis
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