南京一模任务型题目归类Word文档格式.docx

南京一模任务型题目归类Word文档格式.docx

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another=onemore

2、同义词、反义词替换

stop-keep/continue;

less-more;

impatient-patient

三、词性转换类

smartly-smart;

worry-worried;

suited-suitable/fit;

possibility-possible;

worries-worried;

include-including

四、词形转换类

use-using；

enter-entering

五、概括类

advantages;

services;

reasons;

results;

effects/influence

一、同义替换：

【2018一模鼓楼】1.Asaboy,heoftencreatedstoriestomakehisbrothersandsistershappy.Heupstoriestomakehisbrothersandsistershappy.

解析：

同意替换，createstories=makeupstories

答案：

made

【2018一模溧水】2.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoes（蚊子）tobreed（繁殖）.

♦Theymosquitoesfrombreeding.

同义替换，don’tallowsbtodosth=prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth

prevent/stop/keep

【2018一模溧水】3.What'

smore,plantingaraingardenhelpscutdownonpollutionandmaketheenvironmentbetter.

♦Theyhelptocutdownonpollutionandtheenvironment.

同义替换，makesthbetter=improvesth

improve

【2018一模溧水】4.Thegardensdon’tuseexpensivemachineryandchemicals.Theyremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandreducetheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

30%ofthepollutionisreducedusingmachineryandchemicals.

句意转换，表示notdosth=withoutdoingsth，可以替换not

without

【2018一模溧水】5.Don’twateritifyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.♦Waterthegardenyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.

句意转换，unless=if...not，因此有否定的概念在里面，可以替换not

unless

【2018一模建邺】6.ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.

ThepopulationonEarthisbecomingthanbefore.

同义句，thepopulationgoesup=thepopulationbecomeslarger/bigger.

larger/bigger

【2018一模建邺】7.Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsforfood.

Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelindesertsthaningoodland.

意义替换，insteadof=ratherthan

rather

【2018一模秦淮】8.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.

Elsafeelshappytosharingvideoswithothers.

同义替换，goon=continue

continue

【2018一模秦淮】9.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.

Someuserseasilybuyproductswhichareintroducedinthevideosthinkingcarefully,andtheymayregretsoon.

意思转换，don’tthinkcarefully=withoutthinkingsthcarefully

【2018一模玄武】10.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Beatschoolwork.

同义替换，dopoorlyinsth=beweak/pooratsth

weak/poor

【2018一模玄武】11.Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.

Goingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyoudown.

同义替换，bringsbsomepeace=helpsbcalmdown

calm

【2018一模玄武】12.Don’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.

Eatfoodyoulike

同意替换，love=like...best/most

best/most

【2018一模玄武】13.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.

Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin.

同义替换，smileback=smiletosbinreturn,back与inreturn

return

【2018一模玄武】14.Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.

Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone.

同义替换，another=onemore

more

二、反义词：

【2018一模鼓楼】15.David,thedreamer,grewupandbecameateacher.Hedidn’tstopdreaming,though.

Hedreamingasbefore.

反义词，stop-keep/continue

kept/continued

【2018一模建邺】16.Itcanabsorb（吸收）carbondioxide（CO₂）atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.

Foodplantslikebeansneed10timeswaterthanitdoesindeserts.

反义词，比较句，less-more

【2018一模秦淮】17.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacompletevideoandIamaveryimpatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.

Touserswhoarenotenough,ittakeslesstimetowatchshortvideos."

反义词，impatient-patient

patient

三、词性转换

【2018一模溧水】18.Raingardenssmartlyusedrainandstormwater.

Raingardensuseraininways.

词性转换，smartly形容词smart

smart

【2018一模建邺】19.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury.

Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichmakespeople.

词性转换，sbworrysth=sthmakesbworried

worried

【2018一模建邺】20.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:

howitabsorbsCO₂atnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.

◆ThescientistsarestudyinghowitabsorbsCO₂andwhyitisforlivingindesert.

词性转换，besuitedtothedesert=besuitable/fitforlivingindesert.

suitable/fit

【2018一模建邺】21.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butthereisstillpossibilitytousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants.

◆Itistousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinsideanother.

词性转换，thereispossibilitytodosth=itispossibletodosth

possible

【2018一模联合体】22.Worriesaboutfoodsafety,forexamplemadcowdisease,alsoplayapart.Somepeopleareaboutfoodsafety.Theydon’tthinkthemeattheyeataresafeenough.

词性变换，worries-worried

【2018一模玄武】23.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.

Anyfood,somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.

词性变换，include-including

including

四、词形变换

【2018一模联合体】24.AnotherrisingtrendappearsintheUK’sfoodproduction.Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganicallyproduced.OrganicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicalsOrganicfarmersuseveryfewornochemicals.

Organicmeatisproducedwithoutdrugs.

词形变换，

using

【2018一模溧水】25.Raingardenssmartlyusedrainandstormwaterbytemporarily（暂时）holdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（渗透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Rainwaterisheldandsoaksintothegroundbeforerunningintostreamsorthedrinkingwatersupply.

词性转换，before后面加句子=before后面加现在分词形式

entering

五、总结概括

【2018一模溧水】26.ofraingardens

Raingardenssmartlyusedrainandstormwaterbytemporarily（暂时）holdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（渗透）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thewaterwillsoak.Slowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoes（蚊子）tobreed（繁殖）.

总结概括

Advantages

【2018一模秦淮】27.Someshortvideosevensellfake（假）products,butthesesellerswon’tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.

Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydon’tofferbuyersanyafterselling."

总结概括，难题

service（s）

【2018一模联合体】28.Threeforcuttingoutmeat

SowhyareBritishpeoplecuttingoutmeat?

Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproductionontheenvironment.Worriesaboutfoodsafety,forexamplemadcowdisease,alsoplayapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitstogethealthier.AccordingtotheVegetarianSociety,ameat-freedietcouldhelppreventthecertaincancers,aswellasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（压力）.

概括why-reason

reasons

【2018一模玄武】29.Youstilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Theofbadfeelings

概括总结

results/influence

六、句型或者句意方面的变换

句子变介词词组

【2018一模鼓楼】30.Daviddecidedtotakeabreakfromteachingwhenhisfirstsonwasborn.Hetookabreakfromteachinghisson’sbirth.

句子变介词词组

after

【2018一模联合体】31.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplearedecidingnottoeatmeatandanimalproducts.Asaresult,vegetarianism（素食主义）isincreasingintheUK.

VegetarianismisincreasingintheUKmoreandmoreBritishpeoplearechoosingtoliveameat-freestyle.

反义词组，asaresult-because

because

主动变被动

【2018一模联合体】32.There’sevenaNationalVegetarianWeekorganizedeveryyeartoencouragepeopletotryameat-freelifestyle.

ThegovernmentaNationalVegetarianWeekeveryyeartoencouragepeopletostopeatingmeat.

主动-被动，organized-beorganized

organizes

【2018一模玄武】33.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.

Watchingacomedycanhelpyouthecycleofsadness.

被动-主动，bebroken-break

break

句意转换

【2018一模秦淮】34.IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”."

l

Shortvideoapps,includingTikTok（抖音）